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Tcs sp5 2 upright confocal microscope

Manufactured by Leica
Sourced in Germany

The Leica TCS SP5-II upright confocal microscope is a high-performance imaging system designed for advanced microscopy applications. It features a modular and flexible design, allowing for customization to meet the specific needs of various research and analysis tasks. The system provides high-resolution, optical sectioning capabilities, enabling detailed examination of biological samples and materials at the cellular and subcellular levels.

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7 protocols using tcs sp5 2 upright confocal microscope

1

Immunostaining of Focal Adhesions in Transfected Cells

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After DNA transfection, MCF10A cells or HeLa cells were seeded to fibronectin coated coverslips (10 μg/cm2) for 2 h spreading at 37 °C. Adherent cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde and stained with anti-vinculin antibody (Sigma) or anti-GFP antibody (abcam) and anti-HA antibody (Cell Signaling) or anti-Myc antibody (Cell Signaling) and anti-ILK antibody (abcam) followed by goat anti-mouse antibody Alexa-488-conjugated (abcam) or goat anti-chicken antibody Alexa-488-conjugated (abcam), goat anti-rabbit Alexa 568-conjugated (abcam) and Alexa Fluor 647 phalloidin (Invitrogen). Coverslips were then mounted with Prolong Diamond Antifade Reagent with DAPI (Fisher) overnight and visualized with Leica TCS-SP5 II upright confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems, GmbH). Images were followed with ImagePro 10 software processing for spreading area and FA size/number quantification.
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2

Visualizing integrin-mediated adhesion complexes

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HEL cells transfected with EGFP-tagged constructs were stimulated with 800 nM PMA for 5 min and incubated with immobilized fibrinogen in duplicate, for 1 h or 2 h at 37 °C in serum-free medium. After extensive washing with PBS, the adherent cells were fixed with 4% PFA and stained antivinculin antibody (hVIN-1 clone, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), followed by secondary antimouse goat F(ab) fragment antibody Alexa 568-conjugated (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and with Alexa 647-phalloidin (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The cells were visualized with 40x and 63X objectives using a Leica TCS-NT laser scanning confocal microscope and the cell area was measured for 150 cells with ImageJ software.
HeLa cells after CRISPR or cell sorting were seeded to fibronectin-coated coverslips (10 µg/cm2) for 2 h spreading at 37 °C. Adherent cells were fixed with 4% PFA and stained with anti-vinculin antibody (Sigma) or anti-GFP antibody (Abcam) and anti-ILK antibody (abcam) followed by goat anti-mouse antibody Alexa 488-conjugated (abcam) or goat anti-chicken antibody Alexa 488-conjugated (Abcam) and goat anti-rabbit Alexa 568-conjugated (abcam). Coverslips were then mounted with Prolong Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (Fisher) overnight and visualized with Leica TCS-SP5 II upright confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems, GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany).
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3

Actin Polymerization and Visualization

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Rabbit skeletal muscle lyophilized actin (Cytoskeleton, Inc) was dissolved in G-buffer (5 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0), 0.2 mM CaCl2, 0.2 mM ATP, 0.5 mM DTT, 1 mM NaN3) to the concentration of ~8 μM, incubated on ice for 1 h and injected into Superdex 75 10/300 GL (Amersham Biosciences) gel filtration column. Monomer fractions were collected and used for the experiment. Usually, the fractions contained G-actin concentration of 3–5 μM. Then we polymerized 1 μM G-actin by addition of salts (50 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP) in the presence of IPP buffer or IPP protein (1:1 molar ratio) and the filaments were labeled with ~1 μM Alexa 488-phalloidin (Sigma). Prior to the visualization, 1 μl of sample was added to 9 μL of F-buffer (G-buffer above plus salts) and applied to a cover slip coated with poly-L-lysine (0.01%). Widefield images were acquired using a Leica DM5000B upright fluorescence microscope (Leica Microsystems, GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany), equipped with a Retiga SRV camera and QCapture Pro software (QImaging, Surrey, BC Canada). Confocal images were acquired using a Leica TCS-SP5 II upright confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems, GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany).
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4

Quantitative Confocal Microscopy of Gut Microbiome

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Images were acquired with a Leica TCS SP5-II upright confocal microscope using a 63x oil immersion lens (NA 1.4, HCX PL APO) with or without digital zoom as a series of short Z-stacks. Maximum intensity projection processing of Z-stacks was done in Fiji (ImageJ) software. Mucus layer thickness was measured using the Leica distance measurement tool (LASAF). The width of the inner mucus layer was determined by the average of 4 measurements per field with 4 fields measured per section. Whole tissue images were digitally scanned using the Zeiss Mirax Desk Scanner with 20x/0.8NA objective. Bacterial distance analysis was performed on colon images taken at 63x magnification with a 4x digital zoom by determining the XY coordinates of each bacterial cell in MetaMorph (Molecular Devices) software and measuring the distance from their center. For quantification of bacterial density and invasion into the mucus layer, whole tissue cross-sections were tile scanned in short Z-stacks using an inverted laser scanning confocal Zeiss LSM 5-Live microscope at 63x magnification. For bacterial quantification, a threshold based on the RGB color combination and intensity of each bacterial species was generated with the color thresholding option in MetaMorph. Thresholded objects of 1μm in size were counted as a single bacterial cell with MetaMorph’s integrated morphometric analysis tool.
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5

Immunostaining of Mouse Brain and 3D Spheroids

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Mouse brains were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, 70μm sections were cut by cryostat (Thermal Fisher) and whole mount staining was applied following established protocols (12 (link)). For immunostaining of 3D cultured cell spheroids, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and stained. For clinical samples, paraffin sections were stained by Wistar Histotechnology Facility. Antibodies used for immunochemical staining are listed in Supplementary Fig. 8. Images were acquired with Nikon 80i microscope (Nikon Instrument) or TCS SP5II upright confocal microscope (Leica), and analyzed with LAS AF and NIS-Elements software.
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6

Multicolor Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization

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Intestinal tissues with luminal contents were carefully excised and fixed in freshly made nonaqueous Methacarn solution (60% methanol, 30% chloroform and 10% glacial acetic acid) as previously described for 6 h at 4 °C. Tissues were washed in 70% ethanol, processed with Leica ASP6025 processor (Leica Microsystems) and paraffin-embedded by standard techniques. Subsequently, 5-μm sections were baked at 56 °C for 1 h before staining. Tissue sections were deparaffinized with xylene (twice, 10 min each) and rehydrated through an ethanol gradient (95%, 10 min; 90%, 10 min) to water. Sections were incubated at 50 °C for 3 h with custom probes specific to:
BS: [Alexa488]- TACCGAAGTTCTTTAATCACGAGA -[Alexa488])
BP: [Alexa546]- TATAAGACTCAATCCGAAGAGATCAT -[Alexa546]
CB: [Alexa594]- GATTTGCTCCACATCACTGTC -[Alexa594]
PD: [Alexa647]- CAGCGATGAATCTTTAGCAAATATCC -[Alexa647]
Probes were diluted to 5 ng μl−1 in 0.9 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.2 and 0.1% SDS before use. Sections were later washed twice in 0.9 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.2 (wash buffer) for 10 min and counterstained with Hoechst (1:3,000 in wash buffer) for nuclear staining.
Image acquisition was performed with a Leica TCS SP5-II upright confocal microscope using a 63x oil immersion lens. Fiji (ImageJ) software was used to modify colors.
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7

Actin and Nuclei Visualization in 48 hpf Embryos

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48 hpf embryos were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde overnight at 4℃. Whole-mount embryos were embedded in 4% agarose and cut in 150 μm thick sections with Leica VT1OOOS Vibratome. Sections were washed 3 times for 15 min with PBT (0.8% Triton X-100 in PBS) and then incubated for 3 h at room temperature in phalloidin-633 (1:300 in PBT) for filamentous actin staining and 20 min at room temperature for DAPI-stained nuclei. Imaging was performed using Leica TCS SP5II upright confocal microscope. Images were capture with LAS AF Software, analyzed in ImageJ Software and presented as maximum projection of a set of z-stacks for each stained tissue section.
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