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Rat anti mouse cd31

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in Australia, United States

The Rat anti-mouse CD31 is a laboratory equipment product used for the detection and analysis of the CD31 (PECAM-1) protein in mouse samples. CD31 is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on the surface of endothelial cells and is commonly used as a marker for the identification and quantification of blood vessels. This product provides a tool for researchers to study angiogenesis, vascular biology, and related research areas.

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7 protocols using rat anti mouse cd31

1

Analyzing Tumor Microenvironment in B16F10 Murine Model

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B16F10 tumors 7d post intradermal implantation in the dorsal skin with 0.5 × 106 B16F10 cells were surgically excised, embedded in optimum cutting temperature embedding medium, and stored at −80°C. A cryostat was used to slice 8 μm thick tissue sections that were mounted onto histological slides and stored at −20°C. Sections were 2% PFA fixed for 20 min at room temperature, blocked with 10% donkey serum diluted in Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS) with calcium and magnesium for 1h at room tempertature, and incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibody: goat anti-mouse CD62P (1:13, R&D Systems, AF737), and rat anti-mouse CD3 (1:50, Invitrogen) or rat anti-mouse CD31 (1:50, Invitrogen). The following day, the slides were incubated for 1h at room temperature with the following secondary antibody: donkey anti-goat Alexa Flour 555 (1:200, Invitrogen) and donkey anti-rat Alexa Flour 647 (1:1000, Invitrogen). In between each staining step, slides were washed three times with gentle agitation in 0.1% Tween 20 diluted in D-PBS with calcium and magnesium. Washed slides were mounted using Vectashied mounting medium with DAPI and microscopic images were taken using a Zeiss AxioObserver Z1 fluorescent microscope with a 10x magnification objective.
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2

Immunostaining of Mouse Retinal Flatmounts

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Mouse eyes were fixed in 2% PFA for 2 h at room temperature. RPE/choroid flatmounts were blocked with 10% goat serum in 5% BSA, permeabilized with 1% triton X-100 for 2 h, followed by incubation with rabbit anti-mouse collagen-1 (1:200, Abcam) and rat anti-mouse CD31(1:100, Cat:MA1-40074, Invitrogen) at 4 °C overnight. After thorough washes, samples were incubated with Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG and Alexa Fluor 488 -conjugated donkey anti-Rat IgG for 2 h.
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Mouse Adipose Tissue

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Sample sections were stained with the following primary antibodies: rat anti-mouse Mac2 (1:200; Cedarlane Corp., Burlington, ON, Canada), rabbit anti-mouse CD206 (1:300; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, United States), goat anti-mouse perilipin-1 (1:200; Abcam), rat anti-mouse CD31 (1:200; Invitrogen, North Ryde, NSW, Australia), and rabbit anti-human alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) (1:200; Abcam). After washing, the samples were incubated with donkey anti-rat-555 immunoglobulin G (1:200; Abcam), donkey anti-goat-594 immunoglobulin G (1:200; Abcam) and donkey anti-rabbit-488 immunoglobulin G (1:200; Abcam) secondary antibodies. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (Sigma). The samples were examined under a TCS SP2 confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems GmbH, Wetzlar, Germany). Leica LAS AF software was used for images analysis.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Mouse Eyes

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Mouse eyes were enucleated at 5 and 30 days post the second laser and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 4 h at room temperature. The eyes were embedded in optimal cutting temperature (OCT) and cryosections were prepared. The sections were blocked with 10% goat serum in 2% BSA and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 1 h at room temperature, followed by incubation with primary antibodies. The primary antibodies used in this study include rat anti-mouse CD45 (1:100, Cat: 14045182, Invitrogen), rat anti-mouse F4/80 ((1:200, Cat: ab6640, Abcam) and rabbit anti-mouse collagen-1 (1:200, Abcam), rat anti-mouse CD31 (1:100, Cat: MA1-40074, Invitrogen) and rabbit anti-mouse collagen-III (1:200, Cat: 22734-1-AP, Proteintech) at 4 °C overnight. After thorough washes, samples were incubated with Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated donkey anti-rat IgG (1:200, Cat: A48269, Invitrogen) and Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:200, Cat. No: A11012, Invitrogen) for 2 h at room temperature.
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5

Analyzing Tumor Microenvironment in B16F10 Murine Model

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B16F10 tumors 7d post intradermal implantation in the dorsal skin with 0.5 × 106 B16F10 cells were surgically excised, embedded in optimum cutting temperature embedding medium, and stored at −80°C. A cryostat was used to slice 8 μm thick tissue sections that were mounted onto histological slides and stored at −20°C. Sections were 2% PFA fixed for 20 min at room temperature, blocked with 10% donkey serum diluted in Dulbecco’s Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS) with calcium and magnesium for 1h at room tempertature, and incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibody: goat anti-mouse CD62P (1:13, R&D Systems, AF737), and rat anti-mouse CD3 (1:50, Invitrogen) or rat anti-mouse CD31 (1:50, Invitrogen). The following day, the slides were incubated for 1h at room temperature with the following secondary antibody: donkey anti-goat Alexa Flour 555 (1:200, Invitrogen) and donkey anti-rat Alexa Flour 647 (1:1000, Invitrogen). In between each staining step, slides were washed three times with gentle agitation in 0.1% Tween 20 diluted in D-PBS with calcium and magnesium. Washed slides were mounted using Vectashied mounting medium with DAPI and microscopic images were taken using a Zeiss AxioObserver Z1 fluorescent microscope with a 10x magnification objective.
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6

Immunofluorescence Staining of Tumor Tissue

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Tumors were extracted, and sectioning was performed by the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Experimental Pathology Laboratory. Frozen tumor tissue slices of 5-mm thickness were fixed with cold acetone for 10 min, washed with PBS, and then blocked with 10% donkey serum for 45 min at room temperature. Slices were then incubated overnight with pertuzumab (10 μg/mL) and rat anti-mouse CD31 (2 μg/mL; ThermoFisher Scientific) at 4 °C. Next, sections were further stained with AlexaFluor488-labeled goat anti-human antibody and Cy3-labeled donkey anti-rat antibodies (ThermoFisher Scientific). A coverglass was applied to each slide using Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) and imaging was performed using an A1R confocal microscope (Nikon, Nikon Instruments, Melville, NY, USA).
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7

Quantifying Liver Cell Populations

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For the recruitment of HSCs and LSECs, the quantification of the area occupied by αSMA and CD31 expressing cell within the tumors was carried out. After blocking the samples with 5% serum containing PBS and H2O2 for 10 minutes, liver samples were incubated with the primary mouse anti-human antibody against αSMA or rat anti-mouse CD31 for 2 hours (Thermo Fisher Scientific; MD, USA). Next, samples were washed, and the secondary antibody was added to the samples. Finally, HRP was utilized for the visualization of the expression of both markers.
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