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Clarus 500 ms

Manufactured by PerkinElmer

The Clarus 500 MS is a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system designed for chemical analysis. It is capable of separating and identifying a wide range of organic compounds in complex mixtures.

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2 protocols using clarus 500 ms

1

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis

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GC/MS consisted of a Clarus 500 GC (Perkin Elmer), equipped with a Zebron ZB-FFAP column (Phenomenex), and a quadrupole Clarus 500 MS (Perkin Elmer). The 15-m long column had an inner diameter of 320 μm. The elapsed time during measurement was 32 min. We applied a temperature gradient from 40 to 230°, increasing in a stepwise manner by 6° per minute. The spectra of the detected molecules were compared to the NIST database.
The gaseous samples (A3_1gas-, A3_2gas-, and A3_3gas-) were directly injected into the gas chromatograph. Hydrophobic substances were extracted from 1 ml liquid sample that included the oil-like layer in 1 ml of an 1:1:1-mixture of dethylether, n-pentane and cyclohexane (A3_1liquid+, A3_2liquid+, and A3_3liquid-).
By comparing the surface area of the peaks in the chromatogram, we determined the concentrations of substances in the liquid phase relative to a reference (Appendix: Tab. 6, 7, and 8). We found the solvent cyclohexane most suitable to use as a reference. The estimated concentrations of the different molecules detected in the broth reached up to the millimolar range.
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2

Butyltin Analysis by GC-MS

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Butyltins (TBT, DBT, and MBT) extraction, derivatization, clean-up, and chromatographic analysis were performed according to Castro et al. [22] .
Identification and quantification of analytes was conducted in a Perkin Elmer Clarus 500MS gas chromatographer equipped with a mass spectrometer detector, auto sampler, and an Elite-5MS (5% diphenyl-95% dimethylpolysiloxane) capillary column (30 m x 0.25 mm x 0.25 µm film thickness).
Gas carrier was helium ultra-pure at 1.7 mL min -1 flow. Oven program was as follows: 80ºC (2 min) and a rate of 11 °C min -1 increasing to 300 °C (10 min). Injector (split mode) temperature was maintained at 280ºC. MS operating conditions were: interface 280 °C, ion source 200 °C, and electron energy 70 eV. Identification of compounds was based on its mass spectra and retention times in comparing to NIST library and authentic standards. Quantification was made using the single ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Tripropyltin was used as surrogate standard and tetrabutyltin as internal standard. Biodegradation Butyltin Index (BDI), which gives information about age pollution, was calculated as (DBT+MBT)/TBT. The predominance of TBT over its metabolites indicates a recent input of TBT through the water column, while the predominance of DBT and MBT indicates a past discharge [23] .In addition, the degradation rate defined as %BTsdegr= [1-(TBT/TBT+DBT+MBT)] x
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