performed on a Jasco X-LC HPLC system (Easton, PA, USA) with an AB
Sciex QTRAP 5500 mass spectrometer (Concorde, Ontario, Canada). The
Jasco system consisted of two pumps (X-LC 3180PU), a degasser (X-LC
3080DG), a mixer (X-LC 3080MX), a column oven (X-LC 3080CO), and an
auto sampler (X-LC3159AS). Data were collected with two data boxes
(LV 2080-03 and LC-Net II/ACD).
A Kinetex Biphenyl C18 column
(2.6 μ, 100 A, 100 × 2.10 mm; Phenomenex, Torrance, CA,
USA) at 25 °C was used for chromatographic separation. A gradient
elution was used at a flow rate of 0.5 mL·min–1. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of acetonitrile (C) and
0.1% formic acid in water according to the following scheme: 0 min
20% C, 90% C in 3.5 min, 90% C for 3.6 min, 20% C in 5 min at 25 °C.
MS parameters: TurboIon Spray voltage was set at 5.5 kV, source temperature
at 750 °C. Based of full-scan MS and MS/MS spectra of each analyte,
the most abundant fragment ions were selected, and the mass spectrometer
was set to monitor the transitions of the precursors to the product
ions as followed: m/z 299.1 →
255.1 for the intact tracer, m/z 315.1→ 271.1 for the hydroxylated metabolite, and m/z 475.1 → 299.1 for the glucoronated
metabolite.