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Kaspar snp genotyping system

Manufactured by LGC
Sourced in United Kingdom

The KASPar SNP Genotyping System is a molecular biology instrument designed for high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping. It utilizes a proprietary PCR-based technology to efficiently identify and analyze specific genetic variations within a sample.

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5 protocols using kaspar snp genotyping system

1

Germline DNA Genotyping for Pazopanib Pharmacogenomics

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For studies 1 and 2, germline DNA was extracted from peripheral blood (QiAamp DNA Blood Kit; Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA). In the discovery analysis, 27 potential functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected from 13 candidate genes with evidence of involvement in angiogenesis or in the metabolism, disposition, or mode of action of pazopanib (Xu et al, 2011 (link)). Genotyping was conducted using single-base chain extension assays modified by GlaxoSmithKline (Research Triangle Park, NC, USA), TaqMan SNP assays (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), GoldenGate and Infinium genotyping assays (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA), the KASPar SNP genotyping system (LGC Genomics, Hoddesdon, UK), and Sanger sequencing. For study 3, DNA was isolated from peripheral blood with FlexiGene DNA kit (Qiagen) or from saliva with Oragene DNA self-collection kits (DNA Genotek, Ottawa, Canada), and genotyping was conducted using the KASPar SNP genotyping system (Garcia-Donas et al, 2011 (link)).
All genotypes were called following the assay manufacturers' guidelines. Genotyping quality was confirmed by call rate, manual examination of cluster plots, concordance with previously reported allele frequencies, and checks of Hardy–Weinberg proportions within self-reported non-Hispanic white patients and within self-reported East Asian patients.
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2

DNA Extraction and Genotyping of SCN9A SNPs

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FlexiGene DNA Kit (Qiagen) was used to isolate DNA from the blood samples of the patients. Final DNA analysis was made in 94 patients, 46 cases and 48 controls. Three SNPs in SCN9A (rs41268673, rs6746030 and rs74401238) were selected for genotyping using the KASPar SNP Genotyping System (LGC Genomics, UK) with 15 ng of genomic DNA. All assays included DNA samples with known genotypes and negative controls. The Sequence Detection System ABI PRISM® 7900HT (Applied Biosystems) was employed for fluorescence detection and allele assignment.
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3

Measuring Complement Activation and Genetics

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Complement component C3 and the activation fragment C3d were measured in serum samples as previously described9 (link), and the C3d/C3 ratio was calculated as a measure of complement activation. The complement activation data were skewed and had several outliers at the high end of the value range. In order to reduce the risk of outlier effects distorting the data, five percent of the highest values from the entire dataset were excluded from our analysis. After the exclusion of the outliers, the remaining skeweness of the C3d/C3 data was normalized by Log10 transformation.
Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples using standard procedures. Four SNPs, CFH (rs800292), CFB (rs4151667), CFB (rs641153) and C3 (rs2230199) were genotyped using the KASPar SNP Genotyping System by LGC Genomics.
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4

Genetic Analysis and Complement Measurements

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Peripheral blood samples for genetic analyses and complement measurements were obtained by standard protocol. Serum samples were centrifuged after coagulation by room temperature and were stored at -80 °C within 1 h of collection. Complement activation levels (ratio between activation fragment C3d and complement component C3 (C3d/C3 ratio)) were measured in serum as previously described [15 (link)]. Genotyping was performed for 41 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AMD-associated genes using the KASPar SNP Genotyping System (LGC Genomics, Berlin, Germany; Appendix 1). Only SNPs with minor allele frequency ≥ 0.1 were tested in this analysis (n = 31).
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5

Genotyping of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 Polymorphisms

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DNA was obtained from 1 mL of peripheral blood samples using MagNA Pure LC DNA Isolation Kit in an automatic DNA extractor (MagNa Pure® System, Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis, Indiana). CYP3A4*2 (rs55785340), CYP3A4*3 (rs4986910), CYP3A4*12 (rs12721629), CYP3A4*17 (rs4987161) and CYP3A4*22 (rs35599367) and CYP3A5*2 (rs28365083), CYP3A5*3(rs776746), CYP3A5*6 (rs10264272), CYP3A5*7 (rs41303343), CYP3A5*8 (rs55817950), and CYP3A5*9 (rs28383479) polymorphisms were genotyped by quantitative PCR (qPCR), in a QuantStudio 12k Flex instrument (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). We analysed these SNPs as they were the ones included in the commercial and predesigned TaqMan™ OpenArray™ PGx Express Panel (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
The CYP3A4*20 (rs67666821) polymorphism call was assessed by KASPar SNP Genotyping System (LGC Genomics, Herts, UK) in an ABI PRISM 7900HT Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Darmstadt, Germany). All CYP3A4*20 carriers were confirmed by Sanger sequencing in an ABI PRISM 3700 DNA Analyser capillary sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California, USA) [37 (link)].
The *1 allele, considered as wild-type, was assigned when the subject lacked all of the analyzed alleles.
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