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13c315n1 serine

Manufactured by Cambridge Isotopes
Sourced in United States

13C315N1-Serine is a stable isotope-labeled amino acid compound used for research and analytical purposes. It consists of a serine molecule with carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 isotopic labels.

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2 protocols using 13c315n1 serine

1

Methionine and Serine Metabolism Regulation

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For experiments where nutrient levels were manipulated, cells received formulated medium containing MEM vitamins (11120), dialysed FBS (Hyclone, Thermo Scientific), penicillin-streptomycin, 17 mM D-glucose (Sigma), sodium bicarbonate (Sigma) lacking methionine, and serine and glycine (but containing all other amino acids), with varying concentrations of these nutrients added back as specified in each experiment. For re-methylation experiments (where cells were deprived of methionine) 0.8 mM homocysteine (Sigma) and 1 μM vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin, Sigma) were added. Azacytidine (Sigma) was used at 0.5 μM. Labeled amino acids 13C315N1-Serine and 13C515N1-methionine (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories Inc. USA, via CK Gas Ltd, UK) were used at concentrations specified in each experiment.
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2

Proteomics and Serine Incorporation Analysis

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Proteomics analysis was performed as described previously [57] . Briefly, yeast cells were lysed using the filter aided sample preparation method [58] (link). For full proteome analysis, samples were eluted from a PepMap C18 easy spray column (Thermo) with a linear gradient of acetonitrile from 10-35% in H2O with 0.1% formic acid for 118 min at a constant flow rate of 300 nl/min.
For serine incorporation assays using [ 13 C3 15 N1]-serine (Cambridge Isotope Labs) samples were eluted from a PepMap C18 easy spray column (Thermo) with a linear gradient of acetonitrile from 10-50% in 0.1% formic acid for 33 min at a constant flow rate of 300 nl/min.
The resulting MS and MS/MS spectra were analyzed using MaxQuant (version 1.6.0.13, www. maxquant.org/; Cox et al., 2011; (link)Cox and Mann, 2008) (link) as described previously [57] . For incorporation tests, [ 13 C3 15 N1]-serine was added as a modification to the MaxQuant database (mass change =4.0070994066 Da). For the calculation of incorporation rates, the peptide list was filtered for serine containing peptides with a valid heavy/light ratio. For each peptide, the incorporation was calculated as 1 -(1/(ratio H/L -1)). The maximum of a density distribution of all peptides represents the estimated incorporation level. All calculations and plots were performed with the R software package (www.r-project.org/; RRID:SCR_001905).
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