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4 protocols using sc 13594

1

Quantification of Protein Expression

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The protein extraction reagent and the extraction method used for the extraction of total protein from the cells of each group were as described previously (2 (link)). The proteins were separated by 8% sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes for immunoblot analysis. Subsequent to blocking with 5% skimmed milk powder for 2 h at room temperature, the membranes were incubated with monoclonal rabbit anti-human HIF-1α (ab51608; 1:500; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), mouse monoclonal anti-human MMP-2 (sc-13594; 1:500 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA), polyclonal rabbit anti-human MMP-14 (ab109745, 1:500; Abcam), polyclonal rabbit anti-human Bcl-2 (sc-492-G; 1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) and GAPDH (ab14247; 1:3,000; Abcam) antibodies at 4°C overnight. The membranes were then incubated with peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA) for 1 h at room temperature. The specific protein bands on the membranes were visualised by the enhanced chemiluminescence method and analysed using the Tanon 3500 (Tanon 3500R) Gel Imaging System (Jinglai Laboratory Equipment Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China). The absorbance of each band was measured, and the ratio of each target band to GAPDH was used to show the expression of each target protein.
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2

Immunoblot Analysis of Plk3 Protein

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Cell lysates were prepared and subjected to immunoblot analysis of Plk3 protein. Cells (about 1×107 cells) washed twice with ice-cold PBS were lysed with RIPA lysis buffer (no. P0013B; Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) and complete protease inhibitor (cocktail, no. B14001a; Selleck, Shanghai, China) for 30 minutes on ice and then cleared by centrifugation at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for another 30 minutes. The total protein concentration in the extracts was measured utilizing a bicinchoninic acid protein assay kit (Beyotime Biotechnology). Equal amounts of protein were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 5% BSA or non-fat dry milk in a mixture tris-buffered saline (TBS) and Tween 20 for 1 hour and then probed with antibodies against Plk3 (D14F12, Rabbit mAb, 1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology Danvers, MA, USA), β-tubulin (abs830032, 1:1,000; Absin, Shanghai, China), GAPDH (abs130609, 1:1,000; Absin), SLUG (sc-166476, 1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Dallas, TX, USA), Claudin-1 (D3H7C, 1:1,000; Cell Signaling Technology and D3H7C, American) and MMP2 (sc-13594, 1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc.). Western blotting was performed as previously described.20 (link)
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3

Analyzing MMP-2 and MMP-9 Expression

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WER1-Rb-1 cells were harvested and lysed with RIPA buffer (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China). Protein concentrations were determined by a BCA protein assay kit (Beyotime) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Proteins were separated using 12% SDS-polyacrylamide gels and transferred from the gel to nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat milk and then exposed to the following primary antibodies: MMP-2 (1 : 1000, sc-13594, Santa Cruz), MMP-9 (1 : 1000, sc-6841, Santa Cruz), and anti-GAPDH (1 : 1000, sc-365062, Santa Cruz). The blots were rinsed with 0.1% TBST and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-(HRP-) conjugated corresponding secondary antibody (1 : 5000) for 1 h at room temperature. GAPDH was used as a control, and all the antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Total protein from Huh-7 cells was extracted with RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) and detected via the BCA method (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). Equal quantities (30 µg) of protein were electrophoresed on 6–12% denaturing SDS gels at 110 V for 90 min, transferred to PVDF membranes (EMD Millipore) and blocked for 1 h at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated with 1% BSA (11021045; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific), followed by incubation with antibodies against CCL23 (1:2,000; PA5-100686; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific), TFAP4 (1:1,000; HPA001912; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) (1:3,000; sc-13594; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), MMP9 (1:3,000; ABT544; EMD Millipore) and GAPDH (1:5,000; 5174; Cell Signaling Technology) overnight at 4°C. After washing with TBST at room temperature for 30 min, the membrane was incubated with a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:1,000; 7076, 7074; Cell Signaling Technology) for 2 h at room temperature. The antigen–antibody complexes were visualized with the ECL system (WBULS0500; EMD Millipore). The ImageJ 1.4.3 was used for densitometry analysis of the protein bands [25 (link)].
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