Drosophila S2 cells were cultured in M3 media (Sigma) with 10% insect medium supplement (Sigma). Transfection was carried out with Effectene reagent (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to manufacturer’s instructions.
HEK293 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagles medium (DMEM) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). For siRNA-mediated gene silencing, siRNA was transfected into HEK293 cells by reverse transfection using Lipofectamin 2000 to a final concentration of 10 μM. siRNAs were generated from Bioneer (Korea). siRNA sequences are shown in Table
ACE vector (Sino Biological, HG11598-UT) was used for overexpression experiment and western blot analysis, and Angiotensin II (Sigma-Aldrich, A9525) was treated for western blot analysis and cell viability assay. For western blot analysis, rabbit anti-ERK (Cell Signaling, 4595 T) and rabbit anti-phospho ERK (Cell Signaling, 3101 S) were used.