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25 protocols using wst 1

1

Assessing MCF-7 Cell Viability

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The viability of MCF-7 cells was assessed using the water-soluble tetrazolium (WST)-1 (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Mannheim, Germany). The cells (10,000 cells/well) were seeded in 96-well plates for 24 hr, followed by treatment with CPAE, E2, ICI, or a combination of these compounds and then they were incubated for 3 days. Based on the manufacturer’s instructions, we added 10 μL of the WST-1 cell proliferation reagent to each well, incubated the plates for 2 hr at 37°C, and then the cell viability was quantified by measuring the absorbance at 440 nm using a BioTek Synergy HT microplate reader (BioTek Instruments, Winooski, USA).
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WST-1 Assay for Cell Viability

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For WST-1 analysis, 6,000 MCF-7 cells were seeded in 100 μL medium per well in 96-well culture plates. The following day, the cells were treated for 48 or 72 h by adding 100 μL medium containing indicated compounds. WST-1 (20 μL, Roche) was added when 4 h of the treatment remained. Cell viability was analyzed by a WST-1 assay as described by the manufacturer’s protocol using a Synergy 2 Microplate Reader and Gen5 Reader Control and Data Analysis software (BioTek).
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Cellular Metabolic Activity Assays

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Cell-permeable redox indicators Resazurin (Biotium, Cat# 30025-1) and WST-1 (Roche, Cat# 5015944001 were used according to manufacturer protocols to monitor cellular metabolic activity, which is indicative of cell viability. NT-Control and DRP1 KD macrophages were seeded onto 96-well plates for the Resazurin assay or 24-well plates for the WST-1 assay at a density of 5×104 or 2.5×105/well, respectively. On the next day, cells were left untreated (Mock) or stimulated with LPS (200 ng/ml) and cellular metabolic redox was monitored. Absorbance was measured at 570 nm and 600 nm for the reduced Resazurin (Resorufin) and at 440 and 600 nm for the reduced WST-1 (Formazan) using a BioTek microplate reader.
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Cell Viability Assay with WST-1

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Cells (6000 per well) were seeded in 100 µL complete medium in 96-well culture plates. After 24 h, 100 µL complete medium containing indicated compounds were added to the wells. During the final 4 h, 20 µL WST-1 (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) was added to each well. The amount of viable cells was analyzed with a WST-1 assay using a Synergy 2 Microplate Reader and Gen5 Reader Control and Data Analysis software v.1.02.8 (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA).
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Cell Viability Assay for Glioblastoma

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Cell viability for GSCs (83Mes and AC17PN) and the established GBM cell lines (U87, LN229, and LN18) was assessed using the Cell Proliferation Reagent WST-1 (Roche) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 3,000 cells per well in the presence of the indicated drugs. Cells were incubated at 37 C in 5% CO2. After 5 days, the WST-1 reagent was added (10%, v/v) and cell viability was assessed using the Synergy HT plate reader and the Gen5 software (BioTek).
For ex vivo PDX GBM cells, 2,500 cells were plated per well in a 384-well tissue culture treated plate (Greiner) in 25 μL of supplemented Neurobasal medium. Twenty-five nanoliters of 1,000 drugs were added using a Labcyte Echo acoustic dispensing device and the cells were incubated for 96 hours. Cell viability was assessed using CellTiterGlo (Promega) on a Synergy 2 plate reader with Gen5 software (BioTek).
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Biocompatibility Evaluation of Electrosprayed hHL Particles

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hHL and RS-loaded hHL electrosprayed particles (hHL/0.05RS and hHL/0.1RS) sprayed onto round glass slides, were tested to assess biocompatibility with human dermal fibroblast cell lines (PCS-201-012) via WST-1 (4-[3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-5-tetrazolio]-1,3-benzenedisulfonate) (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany) cell proliferation and viability assay. For this, surfaces were presterilized by 2% penicillin-streptomycin in PBS for 30 min and were suspended in DMEM. After the sterilization process, sprayed surfaces were placed in 48 well plates, and dermal fibroblast cells at the 70% confluency were seeded onto samples at the density of 5 × 104 cell/well and incubated for 24 h at 37 °C in humidified air containing 5% CO2. At the end of the incubation period, WST-1 reagent was added onto wells and incubated for 2 h in the dark at 37 °C in 5% CO2, and absorbance was measured at 405 nm by Biotek Cytation 3 (Winooski, VT, USA). Untreated cells (cells on wells without any sample) were used as control and considered 100% viable.
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7

Quantifying Cell Proliferation and Colony Formation

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Cell proliferation assay was measured with WST-1 (promega) reagent
according to the manufacturer’s instruction (Clontech). Briefly,
cells were treated with WST-1 for 2hours at 37oC incubator prior to
absorbance reading at 440nm using the KC4 microplate reader (BioTek). Each
absorbance was normalized to the media control without any cells. For the
Incucyte cell confluence assay, C4–2B cells were infected with
pLKO.1V, shEZH2, shSUZ12 or shAR for 24 hours and harvested by
trypsinization. 5,000 cells were counted on a Countess automated cell
counter (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) and plated on 24 tissue culture
plates in 3 replicates. Photomicrographs were taken every two hours using an
Incucyte live cell imager (Essen Biosciences, Ann Arbor, MI). Cell
confluence were measured using Incucyte software (Essen Biosciences, Ann
Arbor, MI) over 5 days in culture. Data were normalized to the pLKO.1
control cells and analyzed using Incucyte software (Essen Biosciences, Ann
Arbor, MI).
For colony formation assay, 1,000–2,000 cells were plated in
each well of a 6-well plate and treated with indicated concentration of
DMSO, Enz, EPZ or both for 10–14 days, cells were fixed by 4%
paraformaldehyde and stained by 0.05% crystal violet.
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8

Evaluating HUVEC Proliferation with Iopromide-Coated Balloons

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Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were seeded at low density (30,000 cells per 12-well culture plates) and cultured in M200 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and growth factors for 24 h. Cells were then co-incubated with an iopromide-coated balloon without paclitaxel ( n=6 ) for 2 days. HUVEC cultures were incubated with a bare balloon as controls ( n=6 ). After the incubation period, 50 µl of cell proliferation reagent, WST-1 (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany) was added to each well. After 4 h of WST-1 addition, absorbance at 450 nm was measured via an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) plate reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA).
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9

Cell Proliferation Assay with WST-1 and 3-MA

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Cell proliferation assays were performed using WST-1 (Takara, Otsu, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instruction. Briefly, B16F1 or B16F10 cells (1 × 104 per well) were plated in 96-well microplates for one day and then treated with IMQ after pretreatment with 3-MA (10 mM). At each time point, the WST-1 reagent was added to the 96-well plates, and the plates were then incubated for 4 h. The absorbances at 450 nm and/or 690 nm were measured using a plate reader (Biotek Instruments Inc., Winoski, VT, USA).
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10

WST-1 Cell Proliferation Assay

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WST-1 (5015944001, Sigma) was used for the cell proliferation assays according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, the cells were seeded in 96-well plates and maintained at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 24 h before further processing. Ten microliters per well of cell proliferation reagent WST-1 was added to the cells cultured in 100 μl/well, and the cells were incubated between 0.5~4 h. The amount of formazan dye produced was determined by measuring the absorbance at 450 nm using an imaging reader (Cytation|5, BioTek).
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