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Anti fgfr4

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Anti-FGFR4 is a laboratory reagent that can be used to detect the presence and abundance of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 (FGFR4) protein in biological samples. It is a specific antibody that binds to FGFR4 and can be used in various analytical techniques, such as Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry, to study the expression and localization of FGFR4 in cells and tissues.

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7 protocols using anti fgfr4

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cultured Cells

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Freshly cultured cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 15 min at room temperature. Fixed cells were washed and permeabilized in PBS supplemented with 0.1% Triton X‐100 or 0.1% saponin (#30502‐42, Nacalai Tesque, Japan). Blocking was done in PBST including 1% bovine serum albumin for 30 min at room temperature. The following antibodies were employed for immunofluorescence: anti‐Crb3a (2 μg/mL), anti‐FGFR1 (#9740, Cell Signaling Technology) and anti‐FGFR4 (1:100 dilution). Antibodies were diluted in PBS and immunoreactions were carried out overnight at 4°C in a humid chamber. The fluorescent dye‐conjugated secondary antibody reaction was performed for 1 hr at room temperature. Counterstain with Rhodamine‐Phalloidin (1:1,000 dilution, #PHDR1, Cytoskeleton, USA) and/or Hoechst 33342 was done simultaneously with the secondary antibody reaction. The fluorescent image was acquired with a fluorescent inverted microscope (IX71, Olympus) or confocal microscope (LSM 510 Meta, Zeiss, Germany).
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2

Quantitative Western Blot Analysis of Protein Markers

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Cell lysates were prepared in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Protein lysates (25–35 μg/lane), as determined by BCA protein assay (Life Technologies), were then separated by SDS-PAGE (NuPAGE; 4%–12% Bis-Tris gels; Invitrogen) and transferred on to a nitrocellulose membrane that was probed with anti-FGFR4 (Cell Signaling Technology, cat. #8562), anti-IGF-1Rβ (Cell Signaling Technology, cat. #9750), anti-MYOD1 (Cell Signaling Technology, cat. # 13812), anti-FOXO1 (Cell Signaling Technology, cat. #2880) and anti-β-Actin (Cell Signaling Technology, cat. #4967) primary antibodies followed by anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked secondary antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, cat. #7074) before detection using an iBright CL1000 imaging system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA). iBright analysis software was used for quantification of the intensity of bands of interest.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Liver Proteins

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Frozen liver tissues were lysed in a RIPA buffer supplemented with cOmplete™ Mini Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Roche) and phosphatase inhibitors (PhosSTOP EASYpack; Roche). Extracted proteins (60 μg) were resolved in SDS polyacrylamide gels, and then transferred onto a PVDF membrane using semi-dry transfer (Immobilon-P; Millipore). The following primary antibodies were used: anti-FGF19 (MAB969, R&D Systems; ab154185, Abcam), anti-FGFR4 (8562, Cell Signalling), anti-CYP7A1 (sc-25536, Santa Cruz), anti-CYP3A4 (sc-53850, Santa Cruz), anti-SHP (sc-15283, Santa Cruz), anti-FXR (sc-1204, Santa Cruz), anti-CAR (PP-N4111-00, R&D), and anti-OSTβ (sc-163192, Santa Cruz). Protein loading was normalized to GAPDH (sc-25778 + HRP; Santa Cruz), β-actin (sc-47778, Santa Cruz), and α/β-tubulin (#2148, Cell Signaling). The bands were visualized using the SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Detection System (Thermo Scientific). Image and densitometry analyses were performed using MicroChemi Imaging Systems and GelQuant software (DNR Bio-Imaging, Israel).
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4

Hepatic FGF19 signaling analysis

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Frozen liver tissues were lysed in a RIPA buffer supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (Complete Mini Tablets, Roche) and phosphatase inhibitors (PhosSTOP EASYpack, Roche). Sixty micrograms of protein were resolved in SDS polyacrylamide gels and transferred onto a PVDF membrane using semi-dry transfer (Immobilon-P, Millipore). Primary antibodies were as follows: anti-FGF19 (MAB969, R&D Systems), anti-FGFR4 (8562; Cell Signalling), anti-CYP7A1 (sc-25536, Santa Cruz), anti-SHP (sc-15283, Santa Cruz), anti-ERK1/2 (4695S; Cell Signalling), anti-P-ERK1/2 (9101S; Cell Signalling), anti-cJun (9165, Cell Signaling), anti- P-cJun (2361, Cell Signaling). Protein loading was normalized to α/β tubulin (2148; Cell Signalling) or to β-actin (sc-47778; Santa Cruz). The bands were visualized with SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent detection system, (Thermo Scientific). Image and densitometry analyses were performed with MicroChemi Imaging Systems and GelQuant software (DNR Bio-Imaging, Israel).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of FGFR4 Signaling

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Parental HCC cells and MKI-treated cells were subjected to Western blot analyses with anti-FGFR4 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-FRS2α (Tyr196, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204, Cell Signaling Technology) and anti-tubulin (Oncogene Science, Cambridge, MA, USA) antibodies.
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6

Immunofluorescence Imaging of FGFR4 and Giantin

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Cells plated on collagen-coated coverslips were fixed in 3% paraformaldehyde in dPBS with 100 mM PIPES, 3 mM MgSO4 & 1 mM EGTA then permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100 in dPBS. Primary antibodies (Protein-Tech anti-FGFR4, 1:50: 11098–1-AP, Cell Signaling anti-FGFR4, 1:100: #8562, or Abcam anti-giantin, 1:50: ab37266). Secondary antibody (Thermo Fisher, donkey anti-rabbit, 594 nm: A21207, donkey anti-rabbit, 488 nm, donkey anti-mouse, 488 nm: A21202) was added (1:2,000, FGFR4 or 1:200, Giantin) for 45 minutes at room temperature. Samples were mounted in ProLong Gold with DAPI. Zeiss LSM 800 with Airyscan was used for confocal imaging.
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7

Protein Expression Analysis in Cells

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Whole cell lysates were obtained with radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). The protein concentrations were measured using a BCA Protein Assay Kit (Pierce, Rockfold, IL). The following antibodies were used: anti-FGFR4, anti-pFRS2α, anti-pSTAT3, anti-pAKT, anti-pERK, and anti-Snail from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA); anti–E-cadherin from BD Sciences (San Jose, CA); anti-vimentin from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA); anti–β-actin and anti-Twist from Abcam (Cambridge, UK); anti-CD133 from Miltenyi Biotec (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany); and anti-CD44 from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN).
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