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Alexa 594 donkey anti mouse igg

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Alexa Fluor 594 donkey anti-mouse IgG is a secondary antibody conjugate used for the detection and visualization of mouse primary antibodies in various immunological techniques, such as immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, and Western blotting. It is a fluorescently labeled antibody that binds to the Fc region of mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules, allowing for the indirect labeling of target antigens or proteins.

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11 protocols using alexa 594 donkey anti mouse igg

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of Neuronal Markers

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Mouse perfusion, preparation of frozen brain sections, and immunofluorescence staining of sections were previously described [31 (link)]. Antibodies used were rabbit anti-MAP2 for detection of dendrites (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, 1:150) and mouse anti-NeuN for detection of neuronal nuclei (EMD Millipore, 1:150) followed by goat-anti-rabbit IgG Alexa 488 and donkey-anti-mouse IgG Alexa 594 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, 1:150), respectively. Images were captured and fluorescence signals quantified as described [31 (link)].
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2

Visualization of Neuronal Morphology

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Mouse perfusion, preparation of frozen brain sections, and immunofluorescence staining of sections were previously described [31 (link)]. Antibodies used were rabbit anti-microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) for detection of dendrites (EMD Millipore, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA, 1 : 150) and mouse anti-neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN) for detection of neuronal nuclei (EMD Millipore, 1 : 150) followed by goat-antirabbit IgG Alexa 488 and donkey-antimouse IgG Alexa 594 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA, 1 : 150), respectively. Images were captured and fluorescence signals quantified as described [31 (link)].
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining for Cardiomyocyte Markers

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Cells were fixed with 3–4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min at room temperature and washed three times with PBS. Cells were not permeabilized or blocked. Primary antibodies were diluted in Permeabilization Buffer (FOXP3/Transcription Factor Staining Buffer Set, 00–5523, ThermoFisher Scientific), and incubated O/N at 4°C. Anti-IRX4 rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab123542, Abcam) at a 1:200 dilution, and Cardiac Troponin T Monoclonal Antibody (MA5-12960 clone 13–11, ThermoFisher Scientific) at a 1:200 dilution, were used. Cells were washed three times with Permeabilization Buffer after primary antibody incubation. Secondary antibodies were added at a 1:1000 dilution in Permeabilization Buffer for 1 hr at room temperature. Donkey anti-Mouse IgG Alexa 594 (A21203, ThermoFisher Scientific), and Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG Fluor 488 (A21206, ThermoFisher Scientific), were used. Cells were washed three times with PBS prior to counter-staining with Hoechst for 10 min.
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4

Visualization of NTS Neuron Connectivity

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We used immunofluorescence multiple labeling to visualize VGLUT2+ and GAD65+ terminals and BDA3K+ neurons in NTS. The sections were rinsed and incubated in streptavidin Alexa-488 (1:200; Molecular Probes) for 24 hours at 4°C to label the BDA3K+ SSN-projecting neurons in NTS. The sections were then rinsed and incubated in mouse anti-GAD65 (Sigma-Alrdich, 1:200) and either guinea pig anti-VGLUT2 (Millipore, 1:1000) or rabbit anti-VGLUT2 (Sigma-Aldrich, 1:1000), for 24 hours at 4°C. The antibodies were diluted with 0.1M PB – 0.8% Triton X-100. After rinsing, the tissue was incubated in donkey anti-mouse IgG-Alexa-594 (1:200; Molecular Probes), and either goat anti-guinea pig IgG-Alexa-647 or donkey anti-rabbit IgG-Alexa-647 (1:200; Molecular Probes), overnight at 4°C. The sections were then mounted on gelatin-coated slides, air-dried, and cover-slipped in glycerol phosphate buffer (9:1). Sections were viewed and images captured using a Zeiss 710 confocal laser-scanning microscope.
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5

Multicolor Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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IFA was performed by combining ON goat anti-CD4 (R&D system, 1:1000 cat#AF-379-NA), rabbit anti-KI67 (Thermo science, 1:200 cat# MA5-14520) and mouse anti-BCL6 (DAKO, 1:100) in TBS-tween. Slides were washed, incubated with secondary antibodies donkey anti-goat IgG-Alexa 488, donkey anti-mouse IgG-Alexa 594 and donkey anti-rabbit Alexa 647 (Molecular Probes and ThermoFisher Scientific) for 1hat room temperature. To decrease autofluorescence, the tissues were incubated with Sudan Black solution (0.1% in 80% ethanol [ENG Scientific, Inc.] + 1x TBS); for 30 min at room temperature, washed, counterstained with DAPI (RTU; ACD) for 10 min, washed in TBS and cover slipped using Prolong Gold reagent (Invitrogen). IFA images were visualized and photographed with Zeiss Axio Imager Z1 microscope (Zeiss) affixed with Apotome and total Tfh and Tfh expressing Ki67 were counted using FIJI software.
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6

Antibody Detection and Visualization Protocol

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The antibodies used in the present study were rabbit polyclonal antibody against rainbow trout GR (1:250) [29 (link)], Caveolin-1 mouse monoclonal antibody (1:500) [30 (link),31 (link)], ORAI-1 rabbit polyclonal antibody (1:250) [22 (link),32 (link),33 (link)], and phalloidin conjugated TRITC (1:500) for F-actin detection (1:500) [34 (link)]. The secondary antibodies used were Alexa 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG and Alexa 594 donkey anti-mouse IgG (Invitrogen, Burlington, ON, Canada).
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7

Metformin Modulates AMPK and STAT3 Signaling

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The major reagents which were employed in this study were metformin (Sigma-Aldrich, USA), compound C (Sigma-Aldrich, USA), rabbit polyclonal anti-phosphorylated (p)-AMPK (Cell Signaling Technology; Bioworld Technology Inc., St. Louis Park, MN, USA), rabbit polyclonal anti-p-STAT3 (Cell Signaling Technology; Bioworld Technology Inc.); rabbit polyclonal anti-AMPK, rabbit polyclonal anti-STAT3, rabbit polyclonal anti-GAPDH (all Bioworld Technology Inc.), goat polyclonal anti-ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), mouse polyclonal anti-glial fiber acidic protein (GFAP; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), Alexa 488 donkey anti-rabbit IgG, Alexa 546 donkey anti-goat IgG, Alexa 594 donkey anti-mouse IgG (all Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Shanghai, China).
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8

Immunofluorescent Staining of PC12 Cells

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PC12 cells were seeded in a cover glass chamber (5222-004, Iwaki), and after confirming adhesion, PACAP was added to a working concentration of 10−7 M and the cells were cultured for 3 days. After removing the medium, the cells were washed with PBS and fixed with a 4% PFA solution. After washing again, the cells were treated with PBS solution containing 0.1% Triton X 100 for 10 minutes. After treatment and washing with PBS, blocking was carried out with PBS solution containing 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Sigma-Aldrich) and 0.1% Tween 20, followed by incubation using a mouse anti-α-tubulin antibody (Abcam Inc., 1 : 1000) overnight at 4°C. The cells were then washed with PBS and crossreacted with Alexa 594 donkey anti-mouse IgG (Invitrogen, 1: 1000) as a secondary antibody at room temperature for 60 minutes. After washing again with PBS, Alexa Fluor 488-labeled rabbit anti-Neu-N antibody (Abcam, 1 : 50) was crossreacted overnight at 4°C. Postrinsing with PBS, nuclear-specific staining was performed with DAPI (D 1306; Thermo Fisher Scientific, 1: 10000) for 3 minutes at room temperature and the cells were finally washed with PBS and sealed. After drying, the cells were observed under a fluorescence microscope BZ-X 710 (Keyence).
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9

Immunostaining for Pluripotency and Lineage Markers

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Embryos were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in DPBS for 30 min at room temperature and then washed three times with 0.2% BSA in DPBS. Embryos were then permeabilized at room temperature in 0.5% Triton X-100 in DPBS for 30 min. After washing according to the above method, embryos were incubated with primary antibodies in 0.2% BSA for 4 h at room temperature, washed with 0.2% BSA and incubated with secondary antibodies in 0.2% BSA for 1 h at room temperature. Following washing with 0.2% BSA, the embryos were incubated for 3 min in the mounting medium with DAPI.
Immunostaining was performed with Nanog (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:500) and Cdx2 primary antibodies (Biogenex, 1:200). The secondary antibodies used in this research were as follows: Alexa594 goat anti-rabbit IgG, Alexa488 goat anti-rabbit IgG, and Alexa594 donkey anti-mouse IgG antibodies (Invitrogen, 1:500).
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10

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Amyloid-Beta in Rat Brain

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Rats and control mice were euthanized with an overdose of carbon dioxide and transcardially perfused with PBS. Brain tissue was subsequently harvested and post-fixed overnight in 4% PFA in PBS. Brains were cut in serial sections of 40 μm thickness with a vibrating microtome (Leica). For each sample, six series of sections were sequentially collected in free-floating conditions and permeabilized for 30 min with PBST (0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS) and blocked for 2 h with 5% normal donkey serum in PBST. Antigen retrieval was performed by boiling the sections for 1 min in 10 mM sodium citrate (pH 6) in a microwave. After three rinses with 0.1% Tween 20 in PBS, sections were incubated for 20 min with 10 μM X34 (Sigma) in 0.1% NaOH made in 40% Ethanol washed and incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies against Aβ: 82E1 (IBL, 1/150) or 6E10 (BioLegend, 1/200). The antibody stained sections were washed three times with 0.2% TritonX100-PBS and incubated with Alexa594 Donkey anti-mouse IgG (Thermo Fisher, 1/300) for 2 h at RT. After final washes with 0.2% TritonX100-PBS, sections were counterstained with TO-PRO (Thermo Fisher, 1/1000) and after three final washes were mounted on super frost microscope slides. Sections were visualized on a Nikon A1R Eclipse confocal system.
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