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Round bottom polypropylene tubes

Manufactured by BD
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Round-bottom polypropylene tubes are laboratory equipment used for various applications. They are made of polypropylene, a commonly used plastic material in the laboratory setting. The round-bottom design provides stability and facilitates mixing or centrifugation processes. These tubes are suitable for a range of laboratory procedures that require a durable, chemically resistant, and versatile container.

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7 protocols using round bottom polypropylene tubes

1

Quantifying ADAM10 Expression in Live and Fixed Cells

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Two methods were applied. One method was based on the live cell assay, while the other method on the fixed cell assay. For the first method, H441 cells (106/mL) were suspended in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 0.1% BSA, distributed (105 cells/100 μL) into 5-mL round bottom polypropylene tubes (Falcon), mixed with 10 μg of PE-conjugated isotype control or anti-human ADAM10 mAb (R&D Systems), incubated for 30 min on ice and washed twice with the same medium used for preparing cell suspension. After washing, cells were either suspended in the medium alone or 10 μM PEPDAB005 solutions, incubated for 30 min at 21oC, and fixed with 2% PFA. For the second method, K562 cells (106/mL) were suspended in Hank's buffer, distributed (105 cells/100 μL) into 5-mL round bottom polypropylene tubes (Falcon), mixed with 10 μg of PE-conjugated IgG control antibody, anti-human ADAM10 antibody and/or 5 μM PEPDAB005 solution, incubated at 0oC for 60 min, washed three times with Hank's buffer, fixed with 0.005% GAL at 0oC for 30 min, incubated at 21oC for 30 min and post-fixed with 2% PFA.
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2

Isolation of Highly Purified Platelets

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Whole blood (~40mLs) from patients was carefully collected by venipuncture into acid-citrate-dextrose (ACD, 3.2% ACD per volume) sterile vacutainer tubes. For HF patients, blood was obtained immediately prior to LVAD implantation (pre-LVAD), at ~30 days following LVAD implantation, and at ~90 following LVAD implantation. For healthy donors, whole blood was just collected at one time point. The whole blood was centrifuged at 150 x g for 20 minutes at room temperature (RT) to isolate platelet rich plasma. Platelets were isolated and leuko-depleted using our previously published methods that results in a highly-purified population of fewer than 3 leukocytes/107 platelets (>99.9% purity) as counted by hemocytometer.9 (link), 14 (link), 15 (link) These highly purified, isolated platelets (< 3 leukocytes per 1 × 107 platelets) were resuspended in round-bottom polypropylene tubes (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) in serum-free, warmed (37°C) M199 (Lonza, Walkersville, MD).
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3

Isolated Platelets from Healthy Subjects

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All studies were approved by the University of Utah IRB (IRB 000392) and the University Medicine of Greifswald ethics committee (BB 047/13). Platelets used for all of the described studies were freshly isolated from healthy human subjects. Leukocyte-depleted platelets were isolated as previously described [4 (link),11 (link),12 (link)]. Washed platelets were resuspended at 1 × 108/mL in serum-free M199 medium, placed in round-bottom polypropylene tubes (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) and cultured in a 37 °C humidified incubator for different timepoints. In select studies, platelets were treated with DMSO (vehicle), atRA or CK-666. Incubation times for each specific experimental setting were based on published studies [4 (link),5 (link)].
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4

Brucella abortus Infection in THP-1 Cells

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THP-1 cells at a concentration of 0.5 × 106/ml were infected in round-bottom polypropylene tubes (Falcon) with a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100 of B. abortus S2308 or GFP-S2308, in presence or absence of platelets (THP-1:PLT ratio 1:100). All infections were performed for 2 or 4 h in standard medium containing no antibiotics. In all cases, cells were then extensively washed to remove uninternalized bacteria, and infected cells were maintained in culture in medium supplemented with 100 µg of gentamicin/ml and 50 µg of streptomycin/ml. At different times post-infection, supernatants were collected, filtered, and stored at −70°C for later determination by Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA). In another set of experiments, the cells were equally infected with B. abortus in presence or absence of platelets, and the expression of surface markers was evaluated by flow cytometry.
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5

Internalization of Brucella abortus in THP-1 cells

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5 × 105.ml−1 THP-1 were infected with a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100 B. abortus S2308 per cell in round-bottom polypropylene tubes (Falcon). This procedure was performed with 150 U.ml−1 IFN-γ for 2 h in standard medium without antibiotics. Afterwards, cells were extensively washed in order to remove uninternalized bacteria. Infected cells were maintained in culture in presence of IFN-γ, 100 μg.ml−1 gentamicin, and 50 μg.ml−1 streptomycin for other 48 h.
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6

Whole Blood Stimulation Assay

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One milliliter of heparinized blood was added to 12 × 75 mm round-bottom polypropylene tubes (Falcon) as described as previously (72 (link)) and then 1 ml of RPMI with or without 10 ng/ml LPS was added for stimulation in the presence of different concentrations of anti-IL-1R7 or IL-18BP or IL-1Ra. The antibody or IL-18BP or IL-1Ra was added 30 min before the stimuli. The tubes were closed tightly with the caps and were mixed by inversion. Blood was incubated upright in the sealed tubes at 37 °C for 3 days. After incubation at 37 °C, the tubes were inverted several times to mix the formed elements, and Triton X-100 was added (5%; Bio-Rad Laboratories) to a final concentration of 1%. The tubes were again inverted several times until the blood was clarified. The lysed blood was frozen at –70 °C until assay.
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7

In Vitro Infection of Immune Cells with Brucella Strains

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THP-1 cells at a concentration of 0.5 x 106/ml were infected in round-bottom polypropylene tubes (Falcon) with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of B. abortus S2308, B. abortus RB51, B. abortus virB10, B. abortus btpA, B. abortus btpB, B. abortus btpAbtpB or B. abortus Bpe159 mutants. All infections were done in the presence of 150 U/ml IFN-γ (Endogen) for 2 h in standard medium containing no antibiotics. In another set of experiments, BMM from WT or TLR7 KO mice at a concentration of 0.5 x 106/ml were infected in a 24-well plate with different MOI of B. abortus S2308. Infections were done in the presence of 10 ng/ml mIFN-γ (Peprotech) for 2 h in standard medium containing no antibiotics. In all cases, cells were extensively washed to remove uninternalized bacteria and infected cells were maintained in culture in the presence of IFN-γ or mIFN-γ, 100 μg/ml gentamicin and 50 μg/ml streptomycin for an additional 48 h.
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