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Triethylene glycol

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

Triethylene glycol is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid chemical compound. It has a chemical formula of C₆H₁₄O₃. Triethylene glycol is commonly used as a humectant, a chemical that helps retain moisture, and as a solvent in various industrial applications.

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37 protocols using triethylene glycol

1

Synthesis of Azide-Functionalized Monomers

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All materials and solvents were commercially available and used as received, unless otherwise indicated: Triethylene glycol (Aldrich, Madrid, Spain, >99%), diethylene glycol (Aldrich, 99.5%), p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (Aldrich, >98%), potassium hydroxide (VWR, Radnor, Pennsilvània, Estats Units, >85%), dichloromethane (Acros Organics, Morris, NJ, USA, 99.9%), sodium sulphate (Aldrich, 99.99%), sodium azide (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany, 99.5%), tetrabutylammonium iodide (Aldrich, 98%), dimethylformamide (Aldrich, 99.8%), diethyl ether (Aldrich, >99.7%), tetrahydrofuran (Aldrich, >99.9%), hydrochloric acid (VWR, 36.5%), triphenylphosphine (Aldrich, 99%), methacrylic anhydride (Aldrich, 94%), ethyl acetate (VWR, 99.8%), ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (Alfa Aesar, Haverhill, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 98%), azobisisobutyronitrile (Aldrich, 98%).
The synthesis of N-(2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethyl)methacrylamide, 2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethanamine and 2-(2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy)ethanamine was carried out starting from diethylene glycol and Triethylene glycol following a previously described procedure [11 (link)].
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2

Synthesis of Iron-Doped Silica Nanocomposites

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Tetraethyl
orthosilicate (98%), ethanol (EtOH,
99%), aqueous ammonia (28%), and Fe(acac)3 were purchased
from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. Triethylene glycol (TEG)
was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. All chemicals were used directly
as received without further purification.
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3

Synthesis of Contrast Agent Nanoparticles

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All the chemicals such as GdCl3·xH2O (>99.9%), NaOH (>99.9%), triethylene glycol (>99%), 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid (>95%), iodipamide (>99%), diatrizoic acid (>99%), iodixanol [60% (w/v) in water], and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (>99.5%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as-received. Triply distilled water was used for both washing the nanoparticles and preparing the aqueous sample solutions.
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4

Colorimetric Analysis of Organic Dye Degradation

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Raw materials were purchased form Sigma Aldrich (San Luis, MO, USA): Iron(II) acetate (Fe(OAc)2, ≥99%), ethylene glycol (EG, ≥99.5%), diethylene glycol (DEG, 99%), triethylene glycol (TREG, 99%), tetraethylene glycol (TEG, ≥97%), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 35%), ethanol (99.8%), acid orange (AO8, 65%), methylene blue (MB), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, for molecular biology), and benzoquinone (BQ, ≥99%). Colorimetric analyses were carried out to quantify the degradation yields of the organic dyes. UV/Visible spectrum for AO8 and MB, before and after treatments, was obtained using a Perkin-Elmer LAMBDA 35 UV–visible spectrophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA). Calibration curves as a function of the concentration at the maximum absorbance (489 and 663 nm for AO8 and MB, respectively, Figure 1a) were performed using a Biochrom WPA Biowave DNA UV-visible spectrophotometer (Cambridge, UK). and are presented in Figure 1b,c. The molecular structure of dyes is shown in Figure 1d,e.
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5

Synthesis of Electrolyte Components

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Potassium hydroxide (≥85%), sodium
sulfate (anhydrous), sodium hydride (60%, in mineral oil), 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol
(97%), 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (99%), 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC
(50:50 v/v, battery grade), diethylene glycol (99%), triethylene glycol
(99%), tetraethylene glycol (99%), diglyme (anhydrous), α,α,α-trifluorotoluene
(99%), tetraglyme (anhydrous), and 4 Å molecular sieves were
purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Acetone (99.5%), tetrahydrofuran (certified
grade, with 0.025% butylated hydroxytoluene as a preservative), dichloromethane
(99.5%), hexanes (98.5%), ethyl acetate (99.5%), and methanol (99.8%)
were purchased from Fisher. Lithium foil (750 μm thick), p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (98%), and triglyme (99%) were
purchased from Alfa Aesar. Lithium perchlorate (99%), lithum bis(fluorosulfonyl)
amide (99%), and pentaethylene glycol (95%) were purchased from Oakwood
Chemical. Deuterated acetonitrile (≥99.8 atom % D) and deuterated
chloroform (≥99.8 atom % D) were purchased from Cambridge Isotope
Laboratories. All solvents used for preparing electrolytes were dried
by 4 Å molecular sieves overnight inside an argon-filled glovebox
(VigorTech, O2 and H2O < 1 ppm). LiFSA salt
was vacuum-dried at 120 °C overnight in a heated glovebox antechamber
before use and was not exposed to air at any time. Other chemicals
were used as received.
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6

Cyanine Dye Preparation and Cell Culture Reagents

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1,1’‐Diethyl‐2,2’‐cyanine chloride (PIC) was prepared from 1,1’‐diethyl‐2,2’‐cyanine iodide from (Sigma Aldrich) via ion exchange (Amberlite IRA 402 Cl) under exclusion of light. The molar mass of PIC is 362.9 g mol−1. The crowding agents triethylene glycol (TEG), polyethylene glycol (PEG, Mn=400 g mol−1), sucrose and Ficoll 400 (Mn=400 000 g mol−1) were provided by Sigma Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany). Leibovitz's l‐15 medium was obtained from Thermo Fisher (Waltham, USA). LS‐MS Grade water from VWR International (Radnor, USA) was used to prepare the solvents. For the cell culture it was used Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium—low glucose (DMEM), Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (DPBS), EDTA, Penicillin‐Streptomycin, Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS), Trypsine (0,05 %) EDTA (0,02 %) which were provided by Sigma–Aldrich and sodium chloride obtained from Sigma–Aldrich
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7

Synthesis and Characterization of Copolymers

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Chemicals used for monomer and polymer synthesis included sodium hydroxide, hydrobenzoic acid, dibromohexane, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, SA monomer, and triethylene glycol purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Acetic anhydride, ethyl ether, petroleum ether, chloroform, methylene chloride, hexane, acetone, sulfuric acid, potassium carbonate, dimethyl formamide, toluene, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and acetic acid were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fairlawn, NJ, USA); 4-p-fluorobenzonitrile was purchased from Apollo Scientific (Cheshire, UK). For 1H NMR analysis of the copolymers, deuterated chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA). The N-terminal region of a recombinant PspA (UAB055, PspA/Rx1 AA1 to 303, clade 2 PspA of the PspA family 1) was produced by Dr. David McPherson (University of Alabama at Birmingham) as described previously (55 (link)). Prior to immunization, endotoxin was removed from the protein using endotoxin removal beads (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions followed by dialysis and lyophilization. The final endotoxin content of the protein was determined to be less than 1.9 EU/mg as determined by a limulus amebocyte lysate chromogenic endotoxin quantification kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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8

Green Synthesis of Functionalized Nanoparticles

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Hydrazine monohydrate (N2H4·H2O) (98%), nickel chloride hexahydrate (NiCl2·6H2O) (99.99%), methylene blue (95%), tri-ethylene glycol (TEG) (99%) and dopamine hydrochloride (98%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Sodium borohydride (98%) was obtained from Daejung Chemical & Metals. 4-Nitrophenol (98%) and sodium hydroxide (98%) were purchased from Loba Chemie, chloroauric acid (>47.8% gold basis) was bought from Shanghai Bojing Chemical. The chemicals and reagents were analytical grade and used without further purification. Milli-Q water was used as a solvent for preparing the solutions unless otherwise notified.
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9

Polymer and Nanoparticle Synthesis Protocols

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Chemicals used for polymer and nanoparticle synthesis: 4-p-hydroxybenzoic acid, tri-ethylene-glycol, 1,6-dibromohexane were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO); dimethyl formamide, acetic acid, acetonitrile, acetic anhydride, toluene, methylene chloride, pentane were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fairlawn, NJ). 4-p-flourobenzonitrile was purchased from Apollo Scientific (Cheshire, UK). Dithio-RP,RP-cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate (R,R-Cyclic di-GMP (CDG)) was kindly provided by Aduro Biotech (Berkeley, CA).
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10

Polymer and Nanoparticle Synthesis Protocol

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Chemicals used for the polymer and nanoparticle synthesis, 4-p-hydroxybenzoic acid, tri-ethylene-glycol, and 1,6-dibromohexane were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO); dimethylformamide, acetic acid, acetonitrile, acetic anhydride, toluene, methylene chloride, pentane were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fairlawn, NJ) and 4-p-flourobenzonitrile was purchased from Apollo Scientific (Cheshire, UK).
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