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21 protocols using celltiter glo ctg

1

Cell Viability Assay Using CellTiter-Glo

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Cells were seeded into 96 well white opaque plates (Greiner) at 2000 cells per well and incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 overnight. Cells were treated with selected drugs at different final concentrations and incubated for another 72 hr except for the initial studies of Aurora Kinase inhibitors in FLX1, where incubation was 120 hr. After incubation, plates and CellTiter-Glo (CTG, Promega) reagent were allowed to equilibrate at room temperature on the bench for 30 min. The CTG assay was performed following the manufacturer’s instructions and measured with a SpectraMax i3 Multi-Mode Platform (Molecular Devices). All experiments were done in at least biological duplicate with three technical replicates per condition. When multiple individual siRNA were used, the results are shown averaged in a standard dose response curve. In addition, AUC is calculated for each siRNA using GraphPad Prizm and shown as a separate point.
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2

Dose-Dependent Cytotoxicity Assay for AML Cells

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AML cells were plated in 384-well plates 24 hours before treatment (in duplicate) and treated the following day with a dose range of GSK2879552 or GSK-LSD1. An untreated plate of cells was harvested at the time of compound addition (T0) to quantify the starting number of cells. Plates were incubated for 6 days at 37°C in 5% CO2. Cells were then lysed with CellTiter-Glo (CTG) (Promega, Madison, WI) according to the manufacturer’s protocol and chemiluminescent signal was detected with a luminescence microplate reader. CTG values obtained after the 6 day treatment were background subtracted, expressed as a percent of the T0 value, and plotted against compound concentration. Data were fit with a four-parameter equation using XLFit software to generate dose response curves and to calculate EC50 values.
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3

Quantifying Cell Viability and Apoptosis

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3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) (Cat.#M5655, Sigma-Aldrich) was used as previously described (27 (link),28 (link)). Experiments involving NAC, samples were washed and re-suspended with PBS before adding to MTT. Celltiter-Glo (CTG) (Cat.#PR-G7573, Promega) was used according to the protocol provided by manufacturer. For Annexin-V staining, stroma NK.Tert cells (5 × 103/100 μl) (RCB2350, Riken Cell Bank, Japan) were seeded on a 96-well plate overnight followed by cryopreserved CLL patient-derived primary cells (5 × 104/100 μl), total volume 200 μl. Stroma NK.Tert cells were used to maintain CLL patient-derived primary cell survival. Following drug treatment, cells were stained with 10 μl of 10× Annexin-V binding buffer (100 mM HEPES, 40 mM KCl, 1.4 M NaCl, 7.5 mM MgCl2, 25 mM CaCl2 pH 7.4) with Annexin-V and Hoechst-33342 for 15 min at RT, fixed with Annexin-V fix buffer (4% formaldehyde, 0.5% glutaraldehyde in 1× Annexin-V binding buffer) for 10 min and neutralized with N2 buffer (1.7 M Tris, 1.25 M glycine, pH9.1). Samples were gated and analyzed based on live population (Hoechst+ Annexin V) with BD-Fortessa flow cytometer as described by Villalobos-Ortiz et al. (30 (link)). Invitrogen Countess® II cell counter (Cat.#AMQAX1000R) was used to determine number of live cells with Trypan Blue exclusion test (Cat.#T10282) following drug treatment.
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4

Evaluating Co-Culture Media Effects

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The co-culture media at 1:1 ratio of target cell (NPC43, HK1, C666–1, C17, B110, and G517) media and effector cell (NK-92) media was evaluated for any deleterious effect on the growth of target cells during co-culture. The target cells were first seeded into a 24- or 96-well plate in their own respective culture medium until cell attachment. Cell viability of the target cells in individual culture medium and in co-culture medium at 0 and 72 h was validated by using CellTiter-Glo (CTG; Promega, USA, #G7571), an established cell viability assay. Cell morphology was also observed by using Olympus CKX41 fluorescence microscope and bright field images were acquired at 24, 48 and 72 h.
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5

RAW264.7 Cell Culture Protocol

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RAW264.7 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection. The culture reagents included Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM; Gibco, C11995500CP), Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 (Gibco, C11875500BT), fetal bovine serum (Bio IND, 04-002-1A), antimycotic (Lifetechnologies, 15240-112), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4 (Gibco, 10010-023), trypsin-EDTA (0.05%; Lifetechnologies, 25300-054), bovine serum albumin (Lifetechnologies, 15561012), and CellTiter-Glo (CTG; PROMEGA, G7572). Consumables and instruments included a cell culture plate (Corning), cell culture flask (Corning), microplate tester (BioTek, HM-1), and conventional instruments, such as a CO2 incubator (Thermo 3111) and biosafety cabinet (Heal Force, HFSAFe-1200LC).
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6

High-throughput drug response screening in primary cells

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MNCs were added to pre-spotted drug plates (FIMM HTB)28 (link) or custom plates made with an Echo 550 (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, Supplementary Table 8). Cells were incubated in complete RPMI for 72 h (37 °C, 5% CO2). Cell viability was measured by CellTiterGlo (CTG, Promega, Madison, WI) on an EnSight plate reader (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA). Drug sensitivity scores (DSS) were calculated with Breeze29 (link). Selective DSS (sDSS) values were calculated by subtracting healthy BM controls DSS values from patient DSS values. Fold growth was measured in untreated cells as the ratio of luminescence signal at 0 h and 72 h.
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7

MM Cell Culture and Viability Assay

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The human MM cell lines (HMMCL) were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Mediatech, Herndon, VA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). MM cell growth was measured by a 3(H)thymidine (PerkinElmer, Boston, MA) incorporation assay. Cell viability was analyzed by CellTiter-Glo (CTG) (Promega). Statistical significance was determined by Student’s t-test.
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8

Evaluating Cell Viability Using CTG and WST-1

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Cell viability was determined by two different assays; CellTiter‐glo (CTG) (Promega Corp., Madison, WI, USA) and cell proliferation reagent WST‐1 (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). CTG assay measures the cellular ATP levels as an indicator of metabolically active and viable cells. WST‐1 assay is dependent on NAD(P)H production by glycolysis and the activity of mitochondrial dehydrogenase enzymes, an indicator of metabolically active viable cells. Both the assays were performed as per the manufacturer's recommendations. CTG assay was performed in polystyrene 96‐well plates (Nunc, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Paisley, UK) and luminescence was measured with Synergy H1 hybrid plate‐reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA). The WST‐1 assay was performed in clear bottom 96‐well plates and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
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9

Cell Viability, Apoptosis, and Caspase Assay

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Cell viability was analyzed by CellTiter-Glo (CTG) (Promega, G7572). Apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometric analysis following FITC Annexin-V (BD Biosciences, 556419), PE- Annexin-V (Biolegend, 640947), DAPI (BD Biosciences, 564907) and PI (BD Biosciences, 51–6621E) staining, according to manufactor’s instructions. Caspase activities were evaluated by specific Caspase-Glo assays (Promega).
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10

Compound Cytotoxicity Screening Assay

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Compound cytotoxicity was assessed in a BSL-2 counter screen as follows using the Cell Titer-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (Severson et al., 2007 ). Host cells in media were added in 25μl aliquots (4000 cells/well) to each well of assay ready plates prepared with test compounds as above. Cells only (100% viability) and cells treated with hyamine at 100μM final concentration (0% viability) serve as the high and low signal controls, respectively, for cytotoxic effect in the assay. DMSO was maintained at a constant concentration for all wells (0.3%) as dictated by the dilution factor of stock test compound concentrations. After incubating plates at 37°C/5%CO2 and 90% humidity for 72 h, 30μl CellTiter Glo (CTG) (G7573, Promega) was added to each well. Luminescence was read using a BMG CLARIOstar plate reader following incubation at room temperature for 10 min to measure cell viability.
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