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18 protocols using jem 6700f

1

Micro/Nano Characterization by SEM, TEM, and XRD

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The micro/nano morphologies and structures were obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images on a JEOL JEM-6700F instrument and the transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images and high-resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) images on a JEOL JEM-2100F instrument with an acceleration voltage of 200 kV. The crystal composition and phase of the prepared samples were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) method on a Shimadzu 6000 instrument with Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.54056 Å) and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) method on an ESCALAB 250 instrument.
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2

Comprehensive Material Characterization Protocol

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The detailed morphological information of the samples was further analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM, JEOL JEM-200CX, Tokyo, Japan) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM, JEOL JEM-6700F, Tokyo, Japan) tests. Before the TEM testing, the samples were dispersed in ethanol via ultrasonication for 15 min, and then deposited a few drops onto a carbon-coated copper grid. X-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) measurements were recorded by the X-ray diffractometerusing Cu Kα radiation (40 kV, 3020 mA). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Perkin–Elmer, Hopkinton, MA, USA) was tested on a Perkin-Elmer PHI 5000C ESCA (Waltham, MA United States) system with a dual X-ray source, using the 45 MgKα (1253.6 eV) anode and a hemispherical energy analyser. Before all tests, the samples were sealed into sample tubes in a glove box, and then shipped to the test instrument.
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3

Surface Morphology Analysis of 25-OCH3-PPD Complexes

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25-OCH3-PPD, 25-OCH3-PPD-phospholipid complex, physical mixture (1:1), and phospholipid were coated with platinum in a sputter coater and their surface morphology was viewed and photographed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (JEM-6700F, JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Comprehensive Catalyst Characterization Techniques

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For powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments, the catalyst samples were placed on an XRD holder, and measurements were performed with a Bruker D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer between 5 and 80°. Raman spectra were collected using a Horiba Jobin Yvon Modular Raman spectrometer. A 660 nm laser with a 1200 mm−1 grating, 1% filter and a 50x objective was used and spectra of multiple particles were measured at ambient temperature. A silicon wafer was used to calibrate the Raman shifts. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was performed on a JEM-6700F (JEOL) microscopy with an acceleration voltage of 5 kV in the secondary electron image mode. The elemental composition in the catalyst samples was measured using ICP-OES analysis.
Both the quantitative and qualitative analysis (MassHunter Workstation Software) of the oil samples were performed using a 5975C GC/MS (Agilent Technologies Inc) with a Triple Axis Detector and an HP-5 capillary column. Dilute oil samples were filtered through a 0.05 μm PCTE membrane filter. Sample injection volumes were 5 μL and the temperature program was set as follows: 50 °C to 300 °C (3 °C min−1). FAMEs and TG concentration were identified by the internal standard method and the NIST 98 mass spectrometry database. The acid value, HHVs and viscosity were determined via titration, bomb calorimetry and viscometry, respectively.
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5

Structural and Luminescent Analysis of Phosphors

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The structural formation of the phosphors has been measured using an X-ray diffraction (Rigaku D/Max-2500) in the range of 15° to 80° (2θ), and its radiation source is Cu Kα ray of λ = 0.15406 nm. For morphology and size of the phosphors, the field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, JEOL JEM-6700F) is used to perform. The UC emission spectra are recorded using the Zolix Omni-λ500 spectrometer under a 980 nm laser (MDL-III-980-2W, China) excitation. The samples are heated using an Orient KOJI TAP-02 high temperature thermometer, among a temperature range of 303 to 573 K, with a temperature control accuracy of 0.1 °C.
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6

Anodization and Photoreduction of Titanium

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Constant voltage for anodization of Ti was conducted on a SAKO DC power supply. The photoreduction was performed on a 300 W Xe lamp illumination. X-ray diffraction (XRD) data were collected by a D8 advanced Bragg-Brentano diffractometer (Bruker AXS, Germany). Morphologies were characterized by a JEM-6700F (JEOL, Japan) scanning electron microscope (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images were acquired by a JEM-2100F transmission electron microscope (JEOL, Japan). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data were acquired with an ESCALAB-250 instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). The UV-Vis adsorption spectra were recorded on a USB4000 UV–Vis spectrophotometer (Ocean Optics Inc., US).
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7

Characterization of Biomaterials via SEM-EDS

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Samples were prepared as previously outlined and stored overnight at −80 °C before freeze drying for 24 h. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis of the carbon-coated stiff HyStem®-C and standard GelMA with and without 100 μg/mL of AgNPs was performed using a JEOL JEM-6700F (Tokyo, Japan). EDS spectra were obtained from ten randomly chosen areas per sample. Five areas of approximately 5 mm × 5 mm were selected from the electrodense (white) areas representing smaller white areas of NaCl crystals or AgNPs, and five were selected from the greyish-black areas representing the matrix.
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8

Characterization of Biocatalyst Fibers

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Samples of NC, MNC, MNC/PES fibers, and MNC/PES-AOL biocatalysts were subjected to FTIR analysis (Perkin Elmer: Frontier 100; Waltham, MA, USA). The spectrum was recorded in transmission mode from 400–4000 cm−1 with a resolution of 4 cm−1. Next, the Raman LabRAM HR Evolution (Horiba Scientific, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with a 785 nm solid-state laser captured the spectra of MNC and MNC/PES fibers and MNC/PES-AOL between 100–2000 cm−1 at ambient temperature (12 mW). A 100× eyepiece microprobe focused the laser, and a charge-coupled device chamber detector identified the scattered beam with a 3 cm−1 spectral resolution. FESEM micrographs of MNC/PES fibers and MNC/PES-AOL were recorded on a JEOL JEM-6700F operating at 5 kV and 10 μA. The samples were first mounted on a silicon wafer and sputter-coated with a thin film of gold to avoid charging under the electron beam. Elemental compositions were determined using EDX spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal gravimetric thermograms of MNC and MNC/PES fibers and MNC/PES-AOL were obtained on the Thermogravimetric Analyzer (Q500-2164: Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). Each sample was inserted into a compact ceramic alumina crucible and heated from 30 °C to 1000 °C under N2 flow (5 °C/min).
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9

Characterization of CSP-A Morphology

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The color and texture of CSP-A were observed, and the microscopic state was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). A small amount of dried CSP-A was spread on the conductive adhesive of a circular sample table and gold was sprayed inside the vacuum sprayer for 120 s, and the morphology of CSP-A was observed under a scanning electron microscope (JEOL, JEM-6700F, Japan). The CSP-A was detected and analyzed by atomic force microscopy (Bruker, Dimension FastScan Bio, Germany) to obtain the AFM map, amplitude error map and 3D-AFM map of CSP-A.
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10

Characterization of Ceramic Scaffold Porosity

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The strut microstructures and the average strut and pore size of the scaffolds were measured through scanning electron microscopy (SEM, JEM-6700F; JEOL). The porosity (macro pores) was measured by Archimedes method in deionized water at room temperature. The ceramic scaffolds were weighed as dry weight (W1). Then the scaffolds were immersed in a beaker of water and held under vacuum to make the liquid into the pores until no bubbles emerged from the scaffolds. Subsequently, the samples were re-weighed under water to produce the suspension weight (W2). Afterwards, the scaffolds were carefully taken from the beaker with dabbing off surface saturated water, and they were quickly re-weighed in air to produce the saturated wet weight (W3). The porosity of the scaffolds (n = 5) was calculated via the following equation: porosity (%) = (W3 − W1)/(W3 − W2) × 100%.
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