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5 norbornene 2 carboxylic acid

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in Macao, United States

5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H10O2. It is a white crystalline solid at room temperature.

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4 protocols using 5 norbornene 2 carboxylic acid

1

3-arm PEG Thiol Functionalization via EDC Coupling

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10.0 g of 3-arm PEG thiol was combined with 13.65 g
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) in a flame dried 1000 mL
round-bottomed flask equipped with a stir bar. 400 mL of anhydrous
dichloromethane were added via cannula followed by 5.8 mL of
5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (mixture of endo and exo, Alfa Aesar). After
stirring under argon for 15 min, 17 mL of diisopropylethylamine were added to
the vessel. After 15 min of argon, the apparatus was fixed with an argon balloon
and allowed to stir overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted to a volume of
800 mL with fresh dichloromethane, then washed gently and quickly with 7 washes
of 300 mL 0.1 N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was then washed three times
with a saturated NaHCO3 solution, once with brine, dried over
Na2SO4, and then concentrated in
vacuo
to produce a clear, slightly yellow viscous liquid. (85%
functionalized) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ
6.52–5.78 (m, 6H), 4.32–4.19 (m, 6H), 3.86–3.42 (m, 85H)
(Figure S1)
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2

Functionalized PEG Hydrogel for Cell Culture

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Eight-arm PEG
hydroxyl (JenKem Technology,
TX) was functionalized with norbornene (5-norbornene-2-carboxylic
acid, Alfa Aesar, MO) via N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
(DCC) coupling using a previously described method.12 (link) Functionalization was determined via 1H NMR
[CDCl3]: δ = ∼3.6 for PEG ether protons, δ
= 5.9–6.3 for norbornene vinyl protons, with PEG macromers
having ≥90% functionality used for all experiments. The cell-adhesive
peptide CGRGDS (RGD) was synthesized using a Liberty 1 microwave-assisted
peptide synthesizer (CEM, NC) as previously described,13 (link) and the MMP-degradable peptide cross-linker
GKKCGPQGIWGQCKKG was purchased from Genscript (NJ). Peptides were
dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and stored at −80
°C. Free thiol concentrations of each peptide batch were measured
using Ellman’s reagent (Fisher Scientific). The photoinitiator
lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) was synthesized
using established methods.14 (link)
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3

Photoactive Hydrogel for Cell Culture

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Unless otherwise noted, all reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich or Fisher Scientific and used without further purification. 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (97 %, predominately endo isomer) was purchased from Alfa Aesar and used without further purification. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s media (DMEM), phosphate buffered saline (PBS), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin–streptomycin, Amphotericin B, and trypsin/EDTA were all purchased from ThermoFisher. 8-arm 20 kDa poly(ethylene glycol) thiol was purchased from JenKem Technologies and used without further purification. The norbornene functionalized cell adhesion peptide Norborne-RGDSG was synthesized according to a previously published protocol.16 (link) NIH/3T3 fibroblasts were acquired from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC CRL1658).
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of PEG-Norbornene Hydrogels

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PEG-norbornene was synthesized from 8-arm PEG hydroxyl (JenKem Technology, TX, USA) and 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (Alfa Aesar, MO, USA) using N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (Alfa Aesar) as the coupling agent[26 (link)]. Norbornene functionalization of PEG arms was determined with 1H-NMR [CDCl3]: δ = ~3.6 for PEG ether protons, δ = 5.9–6.3 for norbornene vinyl protons, with PEG macromers having ≥90% functionality used for all experiments. The MMP-degradable peptide crosslinker GKKCGPQGIWGQCKKG, integrin-binding peptide peptides RGD (GCGRGDSG) and GFOGER (GCG(GPP)5GFOGER(GPP)5GCG), and scrambled control peptide (Ctrl, CGRDGSG) were synthesized using a Liberty 1 Microwave Assisted Peptide Synthesizer (CEM, NC, USA) or purchased from Genscript (NJ, USA) and characterized prior to use as previously described[28 ]. GFOGER triple helix formation in solution and stability at 37 °C was confirmed using a circular dichroism spectrophotometer (J-1000, Jasco, MD, USA) (Supplemental Figure 1).
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