least in triplicate, and the results are reported as mean values and
standard deviations. In the case of XRD, only one measurement was
performed. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by post-hoc
Duncan’s multiple range tests (p < 0.05)
was conducted to determine the significant differences between mean
values using the SPSS 17.0 Statistical Software Program (SPSS Inc.
Chicago, IL, USA).27 (link)