Example 9
PSY-grown aerobic cultures at an OD600 of 1 were concentrated 5 times and frozen in a Vitrobot MkIV (FEI, Hillsboro, Oreg.) as described previously [47, 48]. In brief, 2 μl of a 10 nm colloidal gold (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, Mo.) in 5% Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was added to 8 μl of culture. 3 μl of this suspension was placed onto a glow discharged carbon-coated R 2/2 Quantifoil copper-finder grid in the Vitrobot maintained at 22.5° C. with 95% humidity. This was followed by a 3 s blot with a pressure of 6 atm, a drain time of 1 sec, and plunge freezing in a mixture of liquid ethane (63%) and propane (37%). The frozen grids were then stored in liquid nitrogen until further use. Grids were imaged in Tecnai TEM 120 KeV (FEI, Hillsboro, Oreg.) at −178° C. using a Gatan 626 cryoholder and Gatan 2×2K CCD. Images were acquired with Digital Micrograph at 15,000× magnification [49, 50].