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8 protocols using anti human cd3 okt3

1

T Cell Activation Signaling Pathway

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The anti-Fas (IgM) antibody, anti-phospho-LAT-Tyr226, and rabbit polyclonal anti-human LAT were from Merck-Millipore; anti-PLC-γ1 mAb, anti-Lck, and anti-Erk were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA); antibodies binding phospho-Erk, phospho-PLC-γ1-Tyr783, phospho-ZAP70-Tyr319, phospho-MEK-Ser221, phospho-LAT-Tyr191, and anti-MEK were from Cell Signaling Technology; anti-6His-HRP, anti-Grb2, and anti-phospho-LAT-Tyr132 antibodies were from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA); and anti-CD69-APC (allophycocyanin) and anti-β-actin monoclonal antibodies were from Biolegend. The protein synthesis inhibitor cicloheximide was purchased from Merck-Millipore. Stimulations were performed with anti-human CD3 (OKT3; eBioscience) or anti-human CD28 (CD28.2; BD Pharmingen) monoclonal antibodies.
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2

Phenotypic Characterization of Immune Cells

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Monocyte purity, proper Mo-DC differentiation and the basal state of activation of both cells were assessed by flow cytometry using the following anti-human monoclonal antibodies: CD14 (M5E2, Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), CD1b (SN13, Biolegend), CD1d (51.1, Biolegend), CD11c (3.9, eBioscience), CD80 (2D10, Biolegend), HLA-DR (LN3, eBioscience).
iNKT and T cell determinations were performed in total PBMCs or in CD14 fractions, using CD1d-PBS57 tetramers (NIH Tetramer Core Facility, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA) and the following anti-human monoclonal antibodies: CD3 (OKT3, eBioscience), CD4 (OKT4, Biolegend), and CD8 (RPA-T8, eBioscience). The purity of T cell clones VM-D5 and JS63 was assessed by using CD1d-PBS57 tetramers (NIH Tetramer Core Facility, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA) together with anti-human CD3 (OKT3, eBioscience) monoclonal antibody. The purity of T cell clones s33d, GG33A, and DS1C9b was assessed by using anti-human TCR Vβ13.1 (IMMV222), Vβ18 (BA62.6), and Vβ7.1 (ZOE), monoclonal antibodies from Immunotec (Immunotec Research Inc, Canada). Cells were acquired in a FACS Canto II (BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA) using the BD FACSDiva™ software (BD Biosciences). Data analysis was performed with FlowJo® v10 (FlowJo LLC, Ashland, OR, USA).
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3

T Cell Activation and Lentiviral Transduction

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Isolated PBMCs were activated using anti-human CD3 (OKT3) and anti-human CD28 antibody (CD28.2) (eBioscience, USA) at the final concentration of 0.5-1x106 cell/well in a 24-well culture plate. Recombinant IL-2 was added at a final concentration of 200 IU/ml and incubated for 72 hours. Activated T cells were transduced overnight at the final concentration of 0.5-1x106 cell/well in a retronectin coated 24-well culture plate (20 ug/ml of retronectin in DPBS for 2 hours, room temperature) using either second (In house) or third generation LVV (VIVE Biotech, Spain). Transduced T cells were then expanded for seven days in the presence of 200 IU/ml of recombinant IL-2. Cells were then harvested and stored in the gas phase of the liquid nitrogen until used.
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4

Isolation and Expansion of CD4+ Treg Cells

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We obtained peripheral blood samples from 3 healthy donors and 3 prostate cancer patients. PBMCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation with Ficoll-Paque (GE Healthcare). Human primary CD4+ CD25-T cells or CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells were purified using the CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) and CD25 MicroBeads II (Miltenyi Biotec) (Figure S1). CD4+ CD25+ Treg cells were cultured with plate-bound anti-human-CD3 (OKT3; eBiosciences) antibodies (5 μg ml−1) and/or anti-human-CD28 (CD28.2; BD Pharmingen) antibodies (2 μg ml−1) in complete medium [RPMI supplemented with 10% FBS and IL-2 (Peprotech) (100 units ml−1)]. Then, CD4+ CD25+ CD127- Treg cells were enriched using flow cytometry (Figure S1). All cells were cultured at 37°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2.
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5

Antibody Characterization and Validation

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Antibodies to SENP1 (C-12), Lck (3A5), RanGAP1 (C-5), c-Myc (9E10), β-actin (C4), and GAPDH (FL-335) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Antibodies to SENP1 (ab108981), SUMO1 (ab32058), and SUMO2/3 (ab3742) were from Abcam. Antibodies to HA (C29F4) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were from Cell Signaling Technology. M2 antibody to Flag (F1804) was from Sigma-Aldrich, and 4G10 (05-1050) was from Millipore. Anti-human CD3 (OKT3) and anti-human CD28 (CD28.2) were from eBioscience. Goat anti-mouse IgG (31160) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Jackson ImmunoResearch.
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6

Immunophenotyping of T Cell Subsets

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were fixed, permeabilized and washed using the Foxp3-staining Buffer Set (eBioscience). Cells were stained with anti-human-CD3 (OKT3, eBioscience), anti-human-CD8 (MCD8, IQ Products) anti-human-CD45RO (UCHL1, eBioscience), anti-human-CD25 (2A3, Becton-Dickinson Biosciences) and anti-human-Foxp3 (clone 206D, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) monoclonal antibodies. Flow cytometry analysis was performed using an LSR-II Flow Cytometer and FACSDiva software (Becton-Dickinson Biosciences). Data were analyzed using Kaluza software (version 1.2, Beckman Coulter).
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7

Isolation and Characterization of T Cell Subsets from RA Patients

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from RA patients and HC were isolated by density gradient centrifugation using Lymphoprep (Axis-Shield, Oslo, Norway) immediately after blood withdrawal into heparin-supplemented vacutainer tubes (Becton-Dickinson Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). CD3+CD8−CD45RO−CD25−, CD3+CD8−CD45RO−CD25++, CD3+CD8−CD45RO+CD25− and CD3+CD8−CD45RO+CD25+++ T cells were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (MoFlo, Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA) using anti-human-CD3 (OKT3, eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-human-CD8 (MCD8, IQ Products, Groningen, The Netherlands) anti-human-CD45RO (UCHL1, eBioscience) and anti-human-CD25 (2A3, Becton-Dickinson Biosciences). Cells were immediately lysed with Qiazol reagent (Qiagen, Venlo, The Netherlands).
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8

Isolation and Stimulation of T Cell Subsets

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated by density gradient centrifugation with Pancoll (Pan Biotech). CD4 + or CD8 + cells were isolated with immunomagnetic beads (Miltenyi Biotec). Where indicated, cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco) with 10 % FCS (Pan Biotech) and 1 % penicillin/streptomycin (Biochrom) or X-Vivo medium (Lonza) with 1 % penicillin/streptomycin and stimulated with precoated anti-human CD3 (OKT3, eBioscience) and 1 µg/mL anti-human CD28 (CD28.2, BD) antibodies.
Where indicated, cells were treated with the following recombinant human cytokines for 72 hours: IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7 (all from Immunotools), IL-9 (Peprotech), IL-12 (all 10 ng/mL), IFN-γ (100 ng/mL, both from Immunotools) and TGF-β (20 ng/mL, R&D Systems). Moreover, cells were treated with CCL-25 (Immunotools), retinoic acid (Cayman Chemical), butyric acid (Roth), isobutyric acid (abcr), formic acid (Merck) and propionic acid (Roth).
For some CCL-25 stimulation experiments, CD4 + CCR9 + and CD8 + CCR9 + cells were purified by FACS (FACS Aria, BD).
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