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2 protocols using image it fx signal enhancer solution

1

Visualizing ER-Alpha and Raptor Localization

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MCF7 cells were plated on poly-l-lysine-coated cover slips (Fisher, Hampton, NH), while T47D, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-468 cells were plated on Geltrex®-coated cover slips (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Following treatment, the cells were fixed in 1% PFA for 10 min, washed twice with PBS, subsequently permeabilized in 0.3% NP-40/PBS for 10 min, and blocked in Image-iT FX signal enhancer solution (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) for 30 min. Cells were incubated with ERα (1:50 dilution, SC-8005 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) and raptor (1:400, ab169506 Abcam, Cambridge, UK) primary antibodies in 1% BSA/PBS overnight at 4 °C. Cover slips were subsequently washed in PBS and incubated with Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse and Alexa Fluor 555 goat anti-rabbit secondary antibodies (1:500 dilution, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) for 1 h at room temperature in the dark. Following 5-min incubation with DAPI, cover slips were mounted using an Image-iT® FX signal enhancer (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and imaged using a Nikon fluorescent microscope under ×40 magnification.
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2

Teratoma Formation Assay for hiPSCs

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Six to eight week-old immunodeficient SCID-beige mice were used for transplantation of WT hiPSC or B2M−/−CIITA−/− CD47 tg hiPSCs. Here 1 × 107cells were resuspended in 100 µl saline solution and injected into the right thigh muscle of the mice. Teratomas were recovered, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, dehydrated, embedded in paraffin and cut into sections of 5 µm thickness. For histopathology, sections were rehydrated and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Images were taken with an inverted light microscope. For immunofluorescence, slides underwent heat-induced antigen retrieval in a steamer with Dako antigen-retrieval solution (Dako), followed by antigen blocking with Image-iT FX signal enhancer solution (Invitrogen). Tissue sections were incubated with a primary antibody against brachyury (Ab20680, Abcam), followed by a goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody conjugated with Alexa Fluor 555 (Invitrogen). Subsequently, sections were incubated with primary antibodies against cytokeratin 8 (EP1628Y, Abcam) and GFAP (GA5, Cell Signaling) conjugated with AF488 or AF647, respectively. DAPI was used to counterstain cell nuclei and images were acquired with a Leica SP5 laser confocal microscope (Leica).
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