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Apoptag red in situ apoptosis kit

Manufactured by Merck Group

The ApopTag Red In Situ Apoptosis Kit is a laboratory product designed for the detection of apoptosis in cells. It utilizes a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay to label DNA fragmentation, a hallmark of apoptosis. The kit provides the necessary reagents to perform this analysis.

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2 protocols using apoptag red in situ apoptosis kit

1

Apoptosis and Collagen in GIST Tumors

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Mouse tumors were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and cut into 5 μm sections. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections of surgical specimens were obtained from 17 GIST patients who consented to tissue analysis under an Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Masson’s trichrome staining were performed using standard methods. Apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) using the ApopTag Red In Situ Apoptosis Kit (Millipore) as directed. Slides were digitized using Mirax Scan (Zeiss). TUNEL+ cells were counted as a percentage of total 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) positive cells per high power field in 4–5 representative fields per tumor (Photoshop, Adobe). Staining for mouse type I collagen (Calbiochem rabbit polyclonal, 1:60, overnight at room temperature), and mouse/human KIT (citrate antigen retrieval, DAKO rabbit polyclonal, 1:600, overnight at 4°C) was performed as before (23 (link)). Slides were analyzed on an Axioplan2 wide-field microscope (Zeiss).
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2

Apoptosis Imaging in Zebrafish Embryos

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Embryos were anaesthetized in Tricaine and fixed in 4% PFA in PBS at 4°C overnight. After fixation they were briefly washed in water then incubated in pre-chilled acetone at -20°C for 7 minutes. They were then washed in PBS + 0.1% Tween 20 (PBT) and digested with 10 µg/ml Proteinase K (Sigma) in PBT. Samples were then washed with PBT and briefly fixed in 4% PFA in PBS at room temperature. TUNEL staining was performed using the ApopTag Red in situ apoptosis kit (Millipore). Following further PBT washes, samples were incubated in equilibration buffer for 1 hour at room temperature. Samples were then incubated in reaction buffer and TdT enzyme mix at 37°C for 90 minutes. This was then replaced with stop buffer and samples incubated at 37°C for 3 hours. They were then washed in PBT and incubated with a rhodamine-labeled anti-DIG antibody diluted in blocking solution overnight at 4°C. The samples were washed thoroughly in PBT, fixed in 4% PFA in PBS for 30 minutes and washed with PBT once more. They were moved through a series of glycerol dilutions to 75% glycerol/25% PBS and mounted for confocal microscopy. Samples were imaged using an Olympus Fluoview FV1000 confocal microscope.
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