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Cy3 conjugated goat anti mouse igg

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology

Cy3-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG is a secondary antibody that binds to mouse primary antibodies. The Cy3 fluorescent dye is conjugated to the antibody, allowing for detection and visualization of target proteins or molecules.

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4 protocols using cy3 conjugated goat anti mouse igg

1

Osteogenic Differentiation of BMSCs

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The tissue block was cut into 10 μm thick sections, and stained with Alizarin Red S at room temperature for 40 minutes to test bone-like tissue formation. In addition, immunostaining for collagen type I and osteocalcin expression were also performed to verify osteogenesis of BMSCs. Osteocalcin is a noncollagenous protein produced solely by osteoblasts [33 (link)]; hence, it was used as a marker of osteogenesis of BMSCs in this study. The tissue sections were reacted either with mouse anti-collagen type I antibody (1:350; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA) at room temperature for 3 hours, or mouse anti-osteocalcin antibody (1:350; Abcam, Cambridge, MA) at room temperature for 5 hours. Then the tissue sections were washed 3 times with PBS, reacted with Cy3-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. Santa Cruz, CA) at room temperature for 2 hours, again washed 3 times with PBS, and then reacted with Hoechst fluorochrome 33342 (1 μg/ml; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) at room temperature for 5 minutes. Finally, the sections were washed with PBS twice. Negative control was created by omitting primary antibodies during the immunostaining. The positive stained cells were examined with a fluorescence microscope.
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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of Human Tissue Samples

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Each frozen tissue block was cut into 10 µm thick sections, placed on glass slides, and then allowed to dry overnight at room temperature. The tissue sections were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min and further washed three times with PBS. They were then incubated at room temperature with mouse anti-human PPARγ antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Cat. #271392, Santa Cruz, CA) diluted to 1∶350 for 2 hrs, mouse anti-collagen type II antibody (1∶300; Millipore, Cat. #MAB8887, Temecula, CA) for 2 hrs, or mouse anti-human osteocalcin antibody (1∶300; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Cat. #74495, Santa Cruz, CA) for 3 hrs. After washing with PBS, Cy3-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1∶500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was added as secondary antibody and incubated at room temperature for 1 hr, followed by staining the nuclei with Hoechst fluorochrome 33342 (1 µg/ml; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) at room temperature for 5 min. Additionally, cell morphology and distribution in those tissues that received hTSCs, which had been treated with various concentrations of PGE2 in culture, were assessed by staining with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Finally, all tissue sections were examined under a fluorescence microscope.
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3

Immunostaining Characterization of Collagen Sponges

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Both the collagen sponge and collagen-PRP sponge were characterized by immunostaining on collagen type I and TGF-β1 according to the published protocol [32 ]. The sponge samples were placed in frozen section medium (Neg 50; Richard-Allan Scientific; Kalamazoo, MI) and solidified completely with liquid nitrogen cold 2-methylbutane. The sponge blocks were cut into 10 μm thick sections and dried overnight at room temperature. The sections were rinsed 3 times with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, and further washed with PBS three more times. The sections were coated with 5% goat serum for 30 min at room temperature in a humid chamber. The serum was carefully removed by aspiration, then mouse anti-collagen type I antibody (1:350; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA) or mouse anti-TGF-β1 antibody (1:350; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA) were applied, the sections were incubated with the antibodies at room temperature for 2 hrs. The sponge sections were washed three times with PBS, and then reacted with FITC-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) for collagen type I and Cy3-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG for TGF-β1 at room temperature for 1 hr. The sections were washed three times with PBS, and then the positively stained collagen type I (green) and TGF-β1 (red) were checked under a microscope.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Extracellular Matrix

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The tissue block was cut into 10 μm thick sections and dried on glass slides at room temperature overnight. The sections were washed with PBS for 3 times, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, and then washed with PBS for another 3 times. For histochemical analysis, the sections were stained with H&E. For immunohistochemical staining, the sections were incubated at room temperature in a humid chamber with 5% goat serum for 30 min. After the serum was carefully removed, the sections were incubated either with mouse anti-collagen type I or rabbit anti-collagen III or mouse anti-MMP-3 antibodies (1:350; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA) or mouse anti-von Willebrand Factor (vWF) (1:200; Bio-Rad, Raleigh, NC) antibodies at room temperature for 2 hrs. The tissue sections were washed with PBS 3 times, the expression of collagen I, MMP-3, and vWF were determined by Cy3-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and collagen III expression was tested by Cy-3-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) at room temperature for 1 hr, further washed with PBS 3 times, and Hoechst fluorochrome 33342 (1μg/ml; Sigma, St. Louis, MO) was used for staining the nuclei at room temperature for 5 min. Finally, the sections were washed with PBS three times and the stained sections were examined using fluorescence microscopy.
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