We measured three protein oxidation markers in plasma samples: 3-nitrotyrosine [NY], 3-chlorotyrosine [CY], and o,o’-dityrosine [DY]. To quantify these biomarkers, total plasma protein was first precipitated and diluted with a phosphate buffer. The samples were then delipidated, injected with isotopically labeled standards, and hydrolyzed for 24 h. Subsequently, the processed plasma samples underwent liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Additional oxidative stress markers 8-IP and 8-OHdG were measured in urine samples at Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). 8-IP was quantified using affinity column chromatography followed by an enzyme immunoassay, and 8-OHdG was measured directly through an enzyme immunoassay48 .
Duoset enzyme linked immunosorbent assay elisa
The DuoSet enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a laboratory equipment product offered by R&D Systems. It is designed to facilitate the quantitative measurement of specific proteins or other analytes in biological samples.
Lab products found in correlation
6 protocols using duoset enzyme linked immunosorbent assay elisa
Comprehensive Plasma Lipid and Cytokine Analysis
We measured three protein oxidation markers in plasma samples: 3-nitrotyrosine [NY], 3-chlorotyrosine [CY], and o,o’-dityrosine [DY]. To quantify these biomarkers, total plasma protein was first precipitated and diluted with a phosphate buffer. The samples were then delipidated, injected with isotopically labeled standards, and hydrolyzed for 24 h. Subsequently, the processed plasma samples underwent liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Additional oxidative stress markers 8-IP and 8-OHdG were measured in urine samples at Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). 8-IP was quantified using affinity column chromatography followed by an enzyme immunoassay, and 8-OHdG was measured directly through an enzyme immunoassay48 .
Evaluation of Iron Biomarkers
CRP and PTX3 Measurement in Plasma
A DuoSet enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA; detection limit 0.22 µg/L) kit was used to analyze PTX3 levels in plasma (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). Assays were performed according to the manufacturers’ instructions as previously described (29 (link), 30 (link)). Briefly, Costar (Corning, NY, USA) half‐area plates were coated with 2 µg/mL of mouse anti‐human PTX3 and incubated overnight. Plates were blocked by 1% bovine serum albumin in PBS for 1 h and incubated thereafter with samples and standards for 2 h. Biotinylated goat anti‐human PTX3 (60 ng/mL) was added and incubated for 2 h, followed by addition of streptavidin horseradish peroxidase (R&D Systems) diluted 1:40 and another 20 min of incubation. Plates were developed with tetramethylbenzidine substrate and the reaction was stopped by adding 1 M H2SO4. All incubations were performed at room temperature. Plate reader VersaMax (Molecular devices, San Jose, CA, USA) and software SoftMax Pro version 5.4.1 (Molecular devices) were used.
Quantifying Cytokine and Chemokine Levels
Cytokine Quantification via ELISA
Characterizing Lung Cancer-Osteoblast Interactions
Cell culture and conditioned medium. Human non-small cell lung cancer H460 cells were obtained from the american type culture collection (HtB-177) (Manassas, Va, uSa) and cultured in rPMi-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (fBS) (both from gibco-Brl, gaithersburg, MD, uSa). Human primary osteoblasts were obtained from lonza (Walkersville, MD, uSa) and cultured in osteoblast medium (oBM) (lonza).
to obtain the various conditioned media (cM), H460 cells (2x10 6 /100 mm dish) were treated with various concentrations of BaP (Sigma-aldrich) for 6 h. after treatment, the medium was replaced and the supernatant harvested and filtered (0.22 mm) after 24 h of incubation.
Measurement of secreted factors. Supernatants from osteoblasts and H460 cells were collected. levels of osteoprotegerin (oPg), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-cSf), ranKl and il-8 were assessed and quantified using the DuoSet enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (eliSa) (r&D Systems, Minneapolis, Mn, uSa). PtHrP levels were determined by an eliSa kit (abnova corp., taipei, taiwan).
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