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Tissue tek medium

Manufactured by Sakura Finetek
Sourced in Netherlands, United States

Tissue-Tek medium is a cryoembedding medium used in the preparation of frozen tissue samples for histological analysis. It provides a consistent, supportive environment for tissues during the freezing process, enabling thin, uniform sections to be obtained for further examination.

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12 protocols using tissue tek medium

1

Histological Analysis of Mouse Liver

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After decapitation of anesthetized mice, the liver was removed and fixed using a buffered 10% formalin solution (pH 7.4) for 24 hours, and then the liver tissue was washed with 0.1 M Na+-phosphate buffer, pH 7.4. To prepare the liver sections the cryoprotection procedure was used. The liver tissue was immersed in a buffered solution containing 30% sucrose (+4°C, 48 h), and then frozen using dry ice and Tissue-Tek medium (“Sakura Finetek Europe”, Netherlands). Freezing liver was cut on a cryostat (“Leika Microsystems”, Germany), and the sections (7 μm thickness) were mounted on the Super Frost/Plus glasses (“Menzel”, Germany). The liver sections from animals of each of the studied groups were mounted on the same glass. According to standard histological procedures, the sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (“Labiko”, Russia), and after treatment with alcohol and xylene were placed into the BioMount medium (“Bio Optica”, Italy). In the case of the Sudan staining, the liver sections were washed sequentially with distilled water and 50% ethanol and then immersed in a solution of Sudan III (“Labiko”, Russia) for 15 min. After washing with distilled water and 50% ethanol, the Sudan-stained liver sections were stained with hematoxylin, washed with distilled water, placed under a cover glass using glycerol and used for histochemical analysis [53 ].
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2

Cervical Lesion Biopsies Analysis

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Biopsies were obtained from Mexican women seen at Hospital IMSS “La Raza” (Mexico City) and “Hospital Juárez de México” (Mexico City) and who were pathologically diagnosed with Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASCUS), Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL), High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (HSIL), or Cervical Cancer (CC). The present study conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki for Medical Protocol and Ethics, and the Institutional Committee of Research and Ethics approved the study (registration no. HMJ 2231/13-B). Expert colposcopists performed all examinations, and samples were classified according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) [11 (link)]. Fifty-five biopsies of the cervical lesions from patients with an age range between 20 and 65 years (8 ASCUS, 25 LSIL, 11 HSIL, and 11 CC) plus 25 biopsies of adjacent regions without morphological changes, for a total of eighty samples, were analyzed.
Biopsies were placed in Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek, USA) for their preservation and stored at −80°C prior to DNA extraction.
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3

Intestinal Immunoreactive Cell Profiling

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A total of eight animals (four per group) were used for the immunohistochemistry analyses. The small intestine segments were transferred to Tissue‐Tek® medium (Sakura Finetek), frozen in liquid nitrogen, and sliced into 6‐μm‐thick sections. We performed the immunohistochemistry technique using the Mouse and Rabbit Specific HRP/DAB IHC Micro‐polymer detection kit (ab236466, Abcam), following the manufacturer's instructions. The slides were blocked with 3% BSA and incubated overnight with rabbit anti‐IL‐1β antibody (ab9722, Abcam) diluted 1:250. The antigen–antibody complex was detected using chromogen 3,3′‐diaminobenzidine (DAB). Sections without the primary antibody (IL‐1β) were used as a negative control for the immunolabeling process. This qualitative evaluation was employed to identify the enteric immunoreactive cells. Photomicrographs were captured with an Eclipse® microscope (Nikon) equipped with a 40× objective.
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4

Mouse Brain Tissue Fixation and Sectioning

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Mice were sacrificed by intracardiac perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS (4% PFA) under 5% isoflurane 24 h after MCAO induction. Brains were immediately removed and fixed by immersion in 4% PFA for 24 h at 4 °C. They were then cryoprotected using sucrose solution and finally embedded in Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek). Brain sections were cut into 10 µm thick coronal slices from Bregma + 1 to − 2 mm [11 ].
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5

Immunohistochemistry and Cresyl Violet Staining

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Mice were anesthetized and transcardially perfused with 4% PFA (w/v) in PBS (pH 7.4). Brains were removed, post-fixed for 2 hr in 4% PFA, cryo-protected in 30% (w/v) sucrose at 4°C and embedded in Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek Europe, The Netherlands). Free-floating cryosections (40 µm) were washed three times in Tris-Buffered Saline (TBS), permeabilized in 0.3% (v/v) Triton-X-100 in TBS for 5 min and incubated with blocking solution (10% (v/v) normal serum, 1% (w/v) BSA, 0.3% Triton-X-100 in TBS) for 2 hr. Sections were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. After three washes in 0.025% Triton-X-100 in TBS sections were incubated with corresponding secondary antibodies. Sections were counterstained with Hoechst 33258 (H-3569, Molecular Probes, Grand Island, NY) for 5 min or with RedDot2 (40061, Biotium, Fremont, CA) for 20 min. After three washes in TBS sections were mounted with Roti-Mount FluorCare mounting medium (Carl Roth, Germany). Images were acquired using a LSM 510/Axiovert200M microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany).
For cresyl violet staining free-floating brain sections (40 µm) were mounted on glass slides and incubated in cresyl violet (0.1 M sodium acetate, 2% acetic acid, 0.02 M cresyl violet acetate, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, in distilled water, pH 3.5).
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6

Immunological Profiling of Pemphigus

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Skin and/or mucosal biopsies were performed in three patients with PF and three with PV, who were treatment-naïve or who had active lesions without treatment for more than 60 days. Biopsies were performed in intact perilesional skin (IS) and bullous lesions, named as lesional skin (LS) or lesional mucosa (LM). As a control, an intact mucosal (IM) biopsy was taken from a patient with PF. An abdominoplasty skin sample and a PF IM sample were used as controls in the IHC analysis, and two facelift (FL) surgery skin samples were used as controls in the qPCR assay. Four-mm punch biopsies were divided into two fragments: one was stored in Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek, Torrance, USA) for staining with hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry (IHC), and the other was stored in RNAlater® solution (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, USA) at −80 °C for RNA extraction and subsequent qPCR assay.
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7

Analytical Techniques for Trace Element Analysis

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Milli-Q water (18.2 MΩ cm, Milli-Q Advantage, Darmstadt, Germany) was used for all dilutions for ICP-MS measurements. Nitric acid (≥65%, p.a., Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland) was further purified in a quartz sub-boiling point distillation unit (Milestone-MLS GmbH, Leutkirch, Germany). Platinum and rhenium standards for ICP-MS measurements were purchased from CPI International (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek, The Netherlands) was used for embedding the cryosections. All other reagents and solvents were obtained from commercial sources and were used without further purification.
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8

Multicolor Immunofluorescence Analysis of Murine Femurs

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Femurs were fixed in 4% PFA and then incubated in increasing concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% sucrose over three nights. Femurs were embedded in Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek), snap- frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at −80°C. Tissue sections (8 µm) were prepared with a Microtome. Sections were washed in PBS and unspecific binding was blocked by preincubation with PBS/10% rat serum and anti-CD16/CD32 (clone 2.4G2; made in-house). Staining with antibodies and secondary reagents was performed for 1 hour and 30 min at room temperature, respectively. The following antibodies and staining reagents were used: goat anti-GFP-FITC (Rockland), rat anti-CD41-APC, donkey anti-Goat IgG Alexa Fluor 488 (Molecular Probes), eosinophil specific MBP 480 (Kindly donated by Claudia Berek). Sections were analyzed by confocal microscopy using a Olympus IX81 microscope.
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9

Synthesis and Characterization of Compounds

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The synthesis and characterization of compounds 1, 2 and 3 was described previously.31 (link)–33 (link) Satraplatin was synthesized according to the method given in ref. 34 (link); oxaliplatin was prepared using standard literature methods as described in ref. 35 (link). Milli-Q water (18.2 MΩ cm, Milli-Q Advantage, Darmstadt, Germany) was used for all dilutions for ICP-MS measurements. Nitric acid (≥65%, p.a., Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland) was further purified in a quartz sub-boiling point distillation unit (Milestone-MLS GmbH, Leutkirch, Germany) before usage. Platinum and rhenium standards for ICP-MS measurements were derived from CPI International (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek, The Netherlands) was used for embedding of the cryosections. All other reagents and solvents were obtained from commercial sources and were used without further purification.
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10

Analytical Techniques for Trace Element Analysis

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Milli-Q water (18.2 MΩ cm, Milli-Q Advantage, Darmstadt, Germany) was used for all dilutions for ICP-MS measurements. Nitric acid (≥65%, p.a., Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland) was further purified in a quartz sub-boiling point distillation unit (Milestone-MLS GmbH, Leutkirch, Germany). Platinum and rhenium standards for ICP-MS measurements were purchased from CPI International (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). Tissue-Tek medium (Sakura Finetek, The Netherlands) was used for embedding the cryosections. All other reagents and solvents were obtained from commercial sources and were used without further purification.
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