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6 protocols using mouse nk cell isolation kit

1

Xenoplantation of HS-MM cells and NK cell therapy

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Xenoplantation of HS-MM cells was performed as previously described (9 (link),10 (link)). Briefly, SCID-Beige mice were injected with 2.5x107 HS-MM cells into the aponeuroses of the thighs, subsequently 9 mice were randomly divided to three groups, of three mice. A total of 0.3 ml saline, with or without 1x104 murine or 1.5x106 human NK cells was intravenously injected to SCID-Beige mice two weeks following HS-MM xenoplantation. A total of 8 weeks following xenoplantation, the mice were sacrificed, and the tumor size was measured using a caliper and the following formula: Volume=(width2 x length)/2.
NK cells were harvested from splenic cells of BALB/c mice using a mouse NK cell isolation kit (Stemcell Technologies, Inc.), or collected from peripheral blood samples from a healthy volunteer using negative selection and a NK Cell Isolation kit, MACS system (Miltenyi Biotec, Inc.) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Written informed consent was provided from the healthy volunteer prior to the start of the study. The study was approved by the Committee of Gifu Graduate School of Gifu, Japan (approval no. 27-80, 2020-066).
The isolated human NK cells were cultured in T25 flasks (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) with 10 ml KBM502 medium (Kohjin-bio, Co., Ltd.) at 37˚C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2 for seven days.
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2

Expansion and Characterization of Mouse NK Cells

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NK cells were purified from mouse spleens using Mouse NK cell isolation Kit according to manufacturer’s specifications (STEMCELL #19855). NK cells were then expanded for 6 days with hIL-15 50 ng/mL (Miltenyi #130-095-765) in RPMI 20% FCS supplemented with L-glutamine (2 mM; Gibco), penicillin/streptomycin (100 µg/mL; Gibco), Sodium Pyruvate (1 mM; Gibco) and finally FACS sorted (NK1.1+, NKp46+, CD3-, CD19-) (BD Biosciences FACSAria III). After overnight starvation in the absence of IL-15, Cish+/+Ncr1 iCre or Cishfl/flNcr1iCre NK cells were stimulated or not during 4 hours with IL-2 (Proleukin, Novartis pharma SAS) or IL-15.
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3

Isolation and Culture of Human and Murine NK Cells

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Human blood samples from normal healthy donors were drawn for research purposes under a protocol approved by the institutional review board with informed consent. PBMCs were isolated by density gradient centrifugation using lymphocyte separation medium (MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH). Human NK cells were purified from PBMCs by negative selection using a human NK cell isolation kit (StemCell Technologies) as described (33 (link)). These cells were 97–99% CD3-CD56+ as assessed by flow cytometry. The human NK cell line NKL was cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 200 U/ml recombinant IL-2 (rIL-2) (Roche). K562, 721.221, and KCL-22 cells were cultured in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium (IMDM) supplemented with 10% FBS and 2 mM L-glutamine. YAC-1, RMA, and RMA-s cells were cultured in RPMI1640 supplemented with 5% FBS and 2 mM L-glutamine. B16F10 cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% FBS and 2 mM L-glutamine. In some experiments, PBMCs were activated with 200 U/ml rIL-2 for 24 h. Male C57BL/6 mice were used at 6–7 weeks old. Murine NK cells were purified from splenocytes by negative selection using a mouse NK cell isolation kit (StemCell Technologies) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
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4

Isolation of Mouse Natural Killer Cells

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The Mouse NK Cell Isolation kit was used according to the manufacturer's instructions (19855; Stemcell Technologies UK Ltd.) using Falcon 5-ml polystyrene round-bottom tubes on the EasySep magnet. Splenocyte suspensions at a density of 1×108 cells/ml were centrifuged at 300 × g for 10 min at 4°C and resuspended in 1 ml of recommended medium in a 5-ml polystyrene tube. A total of 50 µl EasySep mouse NK cell isolation cocktail was added, and cells were incubated at room temperature (15–25°C) for 10 min. Subsequently, 100 µl EasySep Streptavidin RapidSpheres 50002 was added, and cells were incubated at room temperature (15–25°C) for 5 min. Cell suspensions were brought up to a total volume of 2.5 ml by adding the recommended medium, and were placed into the magnet for 5 min at room temperature (15–25°C). The EasySep magnet was removed and the desired fraction was poured off into a 15-ml tube three times following 5 min separations in the magnet. The isolated cells in the 15-ml tube were naïve NK cells.
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5

NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay

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NK cells were sorted from the spleen of leukemic or control mice using mouse NK cell isolation kit (StemCell, 19855) and FACS Aria II (BD Biosciences). Target YAC-1 cells or FLB1 cells were stained with 4µM of Cell Proliferation Dye eFluor™ 670 (Life Technologies) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Sorted NK cells were then incubated with target cells for four hours at 37°C at different effector to target (E:T) ratios. Target cell killing was measured using CellEvent™ Caspase-3/7 Green Detection Reagent (Life technologies) and analyzed by flow cytometry.
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6

Cytotoxic Degranulation of NK and CD8+ T Cells

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Cytotoxic degranulation was assessed by measuring cell surface expression of CD107a as previously described (47 (link)). Resting or IL-2–activated NK cells isolated from splenocytes by negative selection using a mouse NK cell isolation kit (STEMCELL Technologies) were stimulated with YAC-1 or B16F10 cells for 4 hours. Lymphocytes were gated on forward scatter/side scatter, and the CD107a expression of CD3εNKp46+ NK cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. NK cell degranulation was determined by the percent increase of CD107a+ NK cells after stimulation with YAC-1 or B16F10 cells relative to CD107a+ NK cells without stimulation (ΔCD107a+ cells). For assessing CD8+ T cell-cytotoxic activity, IL-2–activated CD8+ T cells were isolated from splenocytes by negative selection using a mouse CD8+ T cell isolation kit (STEMCELL Technologies) and were stimulated with P815 cells preincubated with anti-CD3ε antibody (10 μg/ml, clone 145-2C11; BioLegend) or isotype control antibody (10 μg/ml, clone HTK888; BioLegend) for 4 hours. P815 cells are FcR+ and serve as a classical target for T cell cytotoxicity via their ability to bind antibodies to specific activating receptors (for example, CD3ε). In doing so, they can stimulate T cells through CD3ε. Cytotoxic degranulation was measured by surface expression of CD107a on CD3ε+CD8a+ T cells after lymphocyte gate.
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