Cytotoxic degranulation was assessed by measuring cell surface expression of CD107a as previously described (
47 (
link)). Resting or IL-2–activated NK cells isolated from splenocytes by negative selection using a
mouse NK cell isolation kit (STEMCELL Technologies) were stimulated with YAC-1 or B16F10 cells for 4 hours. Lymphocytes were gated on forward scatter/side scatter, and the CD107a expression of CD3ε
−NKp46
+ NK cells was analyzed by flow cytometry. NK cell degranulation was determined by the percent increase of CD107a
+ NK cells after stimulation with YAC-1 or B16F10 cells relative to CD107a
+ NK cells without stimulation (ΔCD107a
+ cells). For assessing CD8
+ T cell-cytotoxic activity, IL-2–activated CD8
+ T cells were isolated from splenocytes by negative selection using a mouse CD8
+ T cell isolation kit (STEMCELL Technologies) and were stimulated with P815 cells preincubated with anti-CD3ε antibody (10 μg/ml,
clone 145-2C11; BioLegend) or isotype control antibody (10 μg/ml,
clone HTK888; BioLegend) for 4 hours. P815 cells are FcR
+ and serve as a classical target for T cell cytotoxicity via their ability to bind antibodies to specific activating receptors (for example, CD3ε). In doing so, they can stimulate T cells through CD3ε. Cytotoxic degranulation was measured by surface expression of CD107a on CD3ε
+CD8a
+ T cells after lymphocyte gate.
Hyun Y.M., Seo S.U., Choi W.S., Kwon H.J., Kim D.Y., Jeong S., Kang G.Y., Yi E., Kim M., Ryu H.J., Looney M.R., Choi E.Y, & Kim H.S. (2020). Endogenous DEL-1 restrains melanoma lung metastasis by limiting myeloid cell–associated lung inflammation. Science Advances, 6(45), eabc4882.