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Fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody that binds to rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) and is conjugated with the fluorescent dye fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). This product can be used in various immunological techniques, such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry, to detect and visualize rabbit IgG-containing samples.

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39 protocols using fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

1

Immunocytochemical Analysis of Astrocytes

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The subculture of astrocytes was planted in Petri dish containing DMEM/F12 complete medium and cultured for 24 h. Astrocytes were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min, washed with 0.01 mol/L phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) three times, permeated by 0.02 % TritonX-100 for 3 min, washed with 0.01 mol/L PBS three times. Astrocytes were incubated with rabbit anti-GFAP (1:1000, Abcam, United States) at 4°C overnight, followed by incubations with FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1: 1000 in PBS, Sigma, United States) for 90 min. At last, DAPI (1:2000, Abcam) was applied for 5 min to label the nuclei of all astrocytes. After staining, Petri dishes were examined using a Leica SP2 confocal microscope (Leica, Germany).
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2

Immunofluorescence Analysis of β-Catenin

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Cells cultured on glass coverslips were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin and incubated with β-catenin antibody (no. 8480; Cell Signaling Technology) overnight at 4 °C. Then, cells were rinsed three times and incubated with FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (F0382; Sigma, Steinheim, Germany) for 2 h at room temperature. Coverslips were mounted using ProLong Gold antifade reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen) and imaged using a LEICA DMI4000B microscope (Leica, Heidelberg, Germany). Image analysis was performed by using the Image J software.
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of TFEB and Lysosomes

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Cells were cultured on chamber slides (Nalgene Nunc International, Naperville, IL) and fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS. The cells were blocked with 2% normal horse serum, incubated with antibodies against TFEB, LAMP1, or LAMP2 in PBS containing 0.2% Triton X-100 (PBST), and then incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated, goat anti-rabbit IgG or rhodamine-conjugated, goat anti-mouse IgG (Sigma). The cells were washed with PBST, mounted using an anti-fade, DAPI-containing mounting medium (Vector Lab, Burlingame, CA), and analyzed by confocal microscopy (Olympus, FV1000D, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Immunohistochemical Localization of FPN

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Paraffin-embedded tissue sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Heat-mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer at a pH of 8. Sections were blocked in PBS with 1% BSA and 10% FCS for one hour and then incubated with rabbit-anti-mouse MTP1/FPN IgG (dilution 1:50; Alpha Diagnostics, Cologne, Germany) at 4°C in a humid chamber overnight. After three washing steps, sections were incubated with FITC-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit IgG (dilution 1:1000; Sigma-Aldrich, Hamburg, Germany). Autofluorescence was reduced with 10% (w/v) Soudan Black B and sections were mounted with Immu-Mount (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Darmstadt, Germany). Slides were examined using an Olympus BX50 microscope and results were documented with Cell^F software (Olympus, Hamburg, Germany).
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5

Intracellular Localization of HIF-1α

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Cells were grown overnight on cover slides and treated with IMQ for the indicated time at 37°C. The cells were fixed in 1% paraformaldehyde at 4°C for 2 hours, washed with PBS and permeabilized by 0.1% Triton X-100/PBS containing 0.5% BSA for 30 min. For intracellular staining, the cells were blocked with 2% normal horse serum, incubated with antibodies against HIF-1α in PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20 (PBST) and then incubated with a FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma). After washing with PBST, the cells were mounted in a water-based mounting medium containing an anti-fade agent and DAPI (Vector Lab, Burlingame, CA, USA) and analyzed by confocal microscopy (Olympus, FV1000D, Tokyo, Japan).
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6

Immunofluorescence Assay for FMDV Detection

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RAW264.7 cells were plated on imaging slides (µ-Slide 12-well, glass bottom, Ibidi GmbH, Munich, Germany), followed by infection with KST0669 at an MOI of 10. Unbound bacteria were washed out with PBS followed by fixation with 2% paraformaldehyde at 4 °C for 20 min and permeabilization with 0.1% Triton-X100 for 20 min. The cells were then washed three times with PBS and blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA; Sigma-Aldrich) in PBS for up to 2 h at room temperature. The cells were then incubated with rabbit anti-FMDV IgG, followed by staining with FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma-Aldrich). The nuclei were stained with 150 ng/mL 4′,6-diamino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; Thermo Scientific). The slides were washed with PBS and mounted with mounting medium (Dako, Carpinteria, CA, USA). All images were captured using an Olympus CX41 fluorescence microscope (Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
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7

Immunofluorescence Validation of HSP32 Expression

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The results of western blot showed that only HSP32 was significantly expressed (see in Results). To verify the expression, the cultures on PLL-coated coverslips were fixed with 4% PFA for 30 min, blocked with 5% BSA for 20 min at RT and incubated with monoclonal rabbit anti-rat primary antibody against HSP32 (Abcam) overnight at 4°C and then with the FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma) for 1 h at 37°C, and mounted with Gel/Mount aqueous mounting media containing DAPI. Then cultures were observed under a fluorescence microscope.
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8

Inducible Expression of dCas9 Fusion Proteins

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Western blotting was used to measure dCas9 expression in the TetR-DOZI-based inducible dCas9-GCN5 or -Sir2a system. Ring-stage parasites expressing both TetR-DOZI and the dCas9-fusion proteins were equally divided into two cultures and were treated with aTc at 0.5 μM or ethanol (vehicle control) for 30 h. Then, parasites were harvested for Western blotting with rabbit anti-FLAG antibodies (1:1,000, Abcam) and rabbit anti-PfAldolase as the primary antibodies and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG as secondary antibodies. The wild-type 3D7 was used as a negative control.
IFA was performed to detect the expression of dCas9 according to an established method (68 (link), 69 (link)). Briefly, parasitized RBCs were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and 0.0075% glutaraldehyde, followed by quenching with 50 mM glycine. Fixed cells were then treated with 0.5% Triton X-100 and blocked in 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1 h. The anti-FLAG antibodies and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Sigma) were used as primary and secondary antibodies. Images were captured using a Nikon Eclipse E600 epifluorescence microscope.
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9

Immunofluorescent Staining of Rat Brains

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Rats were killed and perfused transcardially with 100 mL of phosphate buffer (PB; 0.1 M, PH 7.4) followed by 500 mL of PB containing 4% paraformaldehyde. After being removed immediately, the brains were placed in 0.1 M PB containing 20% sucrose overnight at 4 °C. Forebrain slices through the SON were prepared for immunofluorescent staining, as described previously.42 (link) The sections were incubated at 4 °C overnight with a mixture of rabbit anti-VP polyclonal antiserum (1:1000; Chemicon at Merck, Temecula, CA, USA; AB1565) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 0.3% Triton-X100. After washing for 1 h in 0.1 M PBS Triton X-100, the sections were then incubated with secondary antibodies (FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG; 1:500; Sigma; AP132F) for 24 h at 48 °C. After further washing, the sections were mounted in Fluoromount (Sigma; F4680) and examined under a confocal laser microscope (LSM 510, Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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10

Immunofluorescence Staining of Extracellular Matrix

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BM- and AD-ECM were rehydrated by incubation in PBS for 1 h at 37 °C and then treated with DNase (100 units/mL; Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h at 37 °C. After removal of the enzyme and a brief rinse in PBS, the ECMs were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde/PBS (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min at room temperature. After fixation, the ECMs were washed three times with PBS and then stored in PBS until commencing the staining procedure.
For IF staining, ECMs were first treated with blocking solution (Bloxall, Vector Labs, Inc., Burlingame, CA) for 30 min at room temperature and then incubated for 1 h at 4 °C with primary antibody specific for human type VI collagen (1:200 dilution; polyclonal rabbit IgG; EMD Millipore, Temecula, CA). Non-specific rabbit IgG (Sigma-Aldrich) was employed as a negative control (1:200). Unbound primary antibody was removed by washing with cold (4 °C) PBS. After washing, the ECMs were incubated with blocking solution again for 10 min at room temperature. Secondary antibody (1:200; FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG, Sigma-Aldrich) was then added and the incubation continued for 1 h at 4 °C. Florescence microscopy was performed at 10 × magnification using an Olympus IX73 inverted microscope.
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