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9 protocols using ab263882

1

Serum Biomarker Evaluation in Mice

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ELISA kits for mouse ICAM-1 (ab252355; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), VCAM-1 (ab201278; Abcam), alanine aminotransferase (ALT, ab282882; Abcam), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, ab263882; Abcam), and creatinine (CREA, KT21312; MSK Bio, Hyderabad, India) were used to determine the expression levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, ALT, AST, and CREA in the serum. The standard concentration range of the sample was linear between 5 and 1,000 pg/ml. Each serum sample was tested twice, and the average value was analyzed using GraphPad Prism v8.3.0.
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2

Evaluating Hepatoprotective Potential

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Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) (#PHR1063), silymarin (#S0292), and other chemicals and reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Chemicals Co., St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Kits for the pro-inflammatory (TGF-β #ab119558, TNF-α #ab236712, IL-6 #ab234570, and adiponectin #ab239421) and anti-inflammatory cytokine markers (SOD #ab65354, CAT #ab118184, GSR #ab65322, and TBARS/MDA #ab238537), liver function test (LFT) (AST #ab263882, ALT #234579, ALP #ab83369, and Bil #ab235627) enzymes to detect free radical scavenging activity, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) (MMP #ab113852), and ROS (ab #ab186027) detection were purchased from Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
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3

Serum Biomarker Quantification in Mice

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Blood was collected from the left ventricle into a coagulation-accelerating vacuum tube when the mice were sacrificed. During blood collection, contamination with mouse hair was avoided, and the blood was directly collected into the bottom of the tubes to avoid hemolysis. The supernatant was collected after the blood coagulated in an EP tube. ELISA kits were used to evaluate serum ALB (ab207620; Abcam), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (SEB472Mu; Cloud-Clone Corp, Wuhan, China), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (CSB-E16539 m; Cusabio, Wuhan, China) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels (ab263882; Abcam).
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4

Serum Biomarkers Evaluation in Blood

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About 10–50 μL of blood samples were taken from the tail and centrifuged at 2,000 g for 10 mins to collect serum. ELISA assays were conducted to titrate alanine transaminase (ALT, ab282882, Abcam), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, ab263882, Abcam), aspartate aminotransferase (BUN, EIABUN, Fisher), and creatinine (50-194-7694, Fisher) following biomanufacturer protocols.
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5

Liver Fibrosis Model in Mice

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Fifteen C57BL/6 J male mice (6–8 weeks) were provided by Charles River Lab (Beijing, China). Before the start of the experiment, the animals were placed in an air-conditioned room at 25°C with a 12-hour light cycle. All animals were given proper care during the study. The experiment was approved by the Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval No. KY2021-049-01) and followed the ethical guidelines on the care and use of laboratory animals for this research.
Liver fibrosis model in mice was constructed through twice-weekly intraperitoneal injections of CCl4 (25%, 5 ml/kg) for 8 weeks. Mice were randomly assigned into three groups: Control group, CCl4 group and CCl4+ TMZ group (40 mg/kg, by gavage). After euthanasia of the mice, the livers were stripped, and half in liquid nitrogen were frozen rapidly and kept at −80°C. The other half were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde sections for 24 h and paraffin embedded. Levels of liver enzyme including alanine aminotransferase (ALT; ab282882) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST; ab263882) in plasma samples were determined using corresponding ELISA kits from Abcam (Shanghai, China) in the light of the manufacturer’s guidance. For a more visual analysis of liver fibrosis, tissue sections were analyzed using Masson’s Trichrome Stain kit (Beijing Solarbio Technology Co., Ltd. China) according to the experiment manual.
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6

Serum Biomarker Profiling in Rats

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On week 4, blood samples (1 ml) were collected through cardiac puncture during sacrifice and serum was separated using centrifugation at 10,000 × g for 5 min at 4°C. Serum levels of TNF-α (ab100747, Abcam), IL-1β (ab100705, Abcam), IL-17A (ab199081, Abcam), IL-6 (ab100712, Abcam), TGF-β1 (ab118557, Abcam), IL-2 (ab223588, Abcam), IL-10 (ab33471, Abcam), ALT (ab234579, Abcam), AST (ab263882, Abcam), γ-GT (ab134640, Abcam), ALP (ab256583, Abcam), DBIL (ab34139, Abcam) and TBIL (ab37068, Abcam) were measured by using rat-specific sandwich ELISA (Abcam) according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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7

Biomarker Assessment in Cardiovascular Disease

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We tested ICAM1 (ab174445; Abcam; ab100688; Abcam), VCAM1 (ab174445; Abcam; ab100750; Abcam), TnT (E-EL-M1801c; Elabscience), TnI (E-EL-M1203c; Elabscience), AST (ab263882; Abcam), ALT (ab282882; Abcam), CR (aMBS3805641; Biocompare), BUN (MBS2611085; Biocompare), IL-1β (PI301; Beyotime; PI305; Beyotime), TNF-α (PT512; Beyotime; PT518; Beyotime), IL-10 (PI528; Beyotime; PI522; Beyotime) and TGF-β (PT878; Beyotime; PT880; Beyotime) according to the instructions provided by the reagent manufacturer.
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8

Hepatoprotective Enzyme Assays

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The activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were examined at 6h after GalN/LPS stimulation according to the ALT and AST ELISA kit instructions (ab282882 and ab263882, Abcam, Cambridge, UK). The concentrations of MDA and GSH-Px in the mouse plasma from all the groups were determined by ELISA analysis. The experiment was conducted using a commercially available kit following the manufacturer’s instructions (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China).
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9

Measurement of Serum Biomarkers

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The ELISA kits of mouse intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, ab252355, Abcam), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1, ab201278, Abcam), alanine aminotransferase (ALT, ab282882, Abcam), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, ab263882, Abcam), and creatinine (CREA, KT21312, Mskbio) were used to detect the expression levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, ALT, AST, and CREA, respectively, in the serum according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Each serum sample was tested twice to limit the chance of error, and the average value was recorded.
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