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80 protocols using nk 92

1

Characterization of EBV-positive and EBV-negative NK cell lines

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SNT-8, SNK-1, SNT-16, NK-92 and KAI-3 are EBV-positive, but MTA and KHYG-1 are EBV-negative lines.22 (link)–26 (link) NK-92 was purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA), and MTA, KAI-3 and KHYG-1 were purchased from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank (Osaka, Japan).
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2

Culturing and Proliferation Analysis of Cancer Cell Lines

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Cancer cell lines were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA) and cultured inRPMI 1640 medium (Welgene, South Korea) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS; Seradigm, USA) and antibiotic–antimycotic (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA). The human NK cell line NK92 (CRL-2407; ATCC) was maintained in the ATCC-recommended medium. The proliferation rate was assessed using CellTrace™ Violet (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Cell viability was measured by trypan blue staining.
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3

Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines and NK92 Activation

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Human normal colonic epithelial cell line CCD-18Co, human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines (LS174T, HCT116, HCT-15, SW480, LOVO), and human renal epithelial cell line 293T were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA). The above cells were kept in DMEM/F12 medium (Gibco, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS).
Human NK cell line NK92 was bought from ATCC and cultured in Minimum Essential Medium α (MEMα) containing 10% horse serum, 10% FBS, 0.1 mM β-mercaptoethanol, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin in an incubator (37°C, 5% CO2) [14 (link)]. To activate NK92 cells, they were stimulated with 100 U/ml IL-2 (BD Biosciences, USA) for 24 h.
The oe-E2F7 vector, si-RAD18#1 vector, si-RAD18#2 vector, si-E2F7#1 vector, and si-E2F7#1 vector were purchased from RiboBio (China). Plasmids were transfected into the corresponding CRC cells utilizing the Lipofectamine 2000 kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA).
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4

Cell Culture Protocol for Immune Cell Lines

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HEK293T, Jurkat, and NK-92 cell lines were purchased from ATCC. YT cell line was a kind gift of Dr. A.V. Filatov. Primary human T cells were isolated from peripheral blood of a healthy donor who provided written informed consent in accordance with the approval of the Ethics Committee on Animal and Human Research of the Institute. T cells and cell lines were grown in IMDM (ThermoFisher) supplemented with 10% FCS (15% for NK-92), 100 μg/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin, at 37 °С in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. IL-2 (200 μg/ml) was included into growth media for NK-92 cell cultivation.
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5

Culturing Diverse Hematological Cell Lines

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DC4 + human primary AML samples and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from residual samples using a protocol approved by the Institutional Review Board of Stony Brook University. THP-1, U937, TALL104, and NK-92 cell lines were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). MOLM-13 was obtained from AddexBio (San Diego, CA, USA) T cells were cultured in filtered T cell media, defined as 50% AIM V, 40% RPMI 1640 and 10%FBS, with 1% Pen/Strep (all Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) and supplemented with IL-2 (300 IU/mL; Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA), unless otherwise specified. NK-92 cells were cultured in filtered NK cell media, defined as alpha-MEM without ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides with 2mM L-glutamine, 1.5 g/L sodium bicarbonate (Gibco), 12.5% heat-inactivated horse serum (Gibco), 12.5% heat-inactivated FBS (Atlanta Biologicals, Atlanta GA, USA), 1% Pen/Strep (Gibco), 0.2% inositol (Sigma), 0.02% folic acid (Fisher), and 50 uM beta-mercaptoethanol (Fisher), supplemented with IL-2 (300 IU/mL), unless otherwise specified. THP-1, U937, and MOLM-13 cell lines were cultured in RPMI, 10% FBS, 1% Pen/Strep (Gibco). TALL104 cells were cultured in IMDM adding 300 IU/ml recombinant human IL-2, 2.5 mg/ml human albumin, 0.5 mg/ml D-mannitol, and 20% FBS.
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6

Culturing Human MM and NK Cell Lines

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The human MM cell lines RPMI8226 and MM.1S, and the human natural killer cell line NK-92 were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). RPMI8226 and MM.1S cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (GIBCO/BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA) supplemented with 100 U/ml penicillin-streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). The RPMI8226-Luc cell line was constructed by luciferase-encoding lentiviral infection. NK-92 cells were cultured in MEM-alpha medium (GIBCO/BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA) supplemented with 100 U/ml rhIL-2, 100 U/ml penicillin-streptomycin, 12.5% FBS, 12.5% horse serum, and 0.1 mM β-mercaptoethanol. The human NK cell line NKL was a gift from Professor Jin BQ (Department of Immunology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, PR China). NKL cells were cultured in complete RPMI-1640 medium containing (100 U/ml) rhIL-2. All cells were incubated at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2. Cells in the logarithmic growth phase were selected for subsequent experiments.
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7

Culturing and Passaging NK-92 Cell Line

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Natural Killer Cell line (NK-92) were originally obtained from ATCC (ATCC, Manassas, USA). Cells were cultured in the Alpha Minimum Essential Medium without ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides but with sodium bicarbonate (MEM, Corning, New York, USA) supplemented with 2mM L-Glutamine (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, USA), 0.2mM myo-Inositol (Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany), 50mM β-mercaptoethanol (Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany), 0.02mM Folic Acid (Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany), 150U/ml recombinant human Il-2 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, USA), 12.5% Horse Serum (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, USA) and 12.5% foetal bovine serum (EURx, Gdansk, Poland). Cells were passaged 24h before all experiments using standard protocol to a 24-well plate.
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8

Assessing Immune Cell Killing of Tumor Cells

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MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26™), a human tiple-negative (ER/PR/HER2) breast cancer cell line, and PC-3 (CRL-1435™), a human androgen-independent prostate adenocarcinoma cell line, were used to assess immune cell killing of tumor cells in vivo. Both cell lines were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (HyClone) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS (Biowest) and 1% antibiotic–antimycotic solution (Gibco Life Technologies). PC-3 cells were grown in Ham’s F-12 K medium (HyClone) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS and 1% antibiotic–antimycotic solution. Cell lines were maintained at 37 °C in 5% CO2 and detached with trypsin (HyClone) for passaging and further culture. Breast cancer line MDA-MB-468 (HTB-132™) was kindly gifted by Dr. Feng Lin from Cleveland Clinic. This cell line was also purchased from ATCC and grown in Leibovitz’s medium in the presence of 10% FBS. For the RNA sequencing experiments, we purchased NK-92 cells from ATCC. NK-92 cells were cultured in MEM-α medium (HyClone) supplemented with 12.5% FBS, 12.5% horse serum (Gibco Life Technologies), 100 IU/ml IL-2 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), 0.2 mM inositol (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), 0.02 mM folic acid (Sigma-Aldrich) and 0.1 mM mercaptoethanol (Gibco Life Technologies).
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9

Immortalization and Culture of Diverse Cell Lines

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HEK293T and Phoenix A retroviral packaging cells were cultured in IMDM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). B cells from the patient or controls were immortalized in-house with Epstein Barr virus (EBV-B cells) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS. NK-92 cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 200 U/mL recombinant proleukin IL-2 (PROMETHEUS). Herpesvirus saimiri-transformed T (HVS-T) cells were generated with either H. saimiri strain C488 for transformation or the TERT transformation system (Wang et al., 2016 (link)). HVS-T cells were cultured in Panserin/RPMI 1640 (ratio 1:1) supplemented with 20% FBS, L-glutamine, gentamycin and 20 U/mL human rIL-2 (Roche). Isolated CD4+ T cells were cultured in X-vivo 15/gentamycin/L-glutamine (Lonza) supplemented with human AB Serum (GemCell). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were cultured in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FBS for stimulation experiments. All cell lines used tested negative for mycoplasma. HEK293T, Phoenix A and NK-92 cells were purchased from the ATCC.
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10

Culturing Diverse Melanoma Cell Lines

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MUM2B and OCM1 uveal melanoma cell lines were studied [29 (link)] as were NK-92, SKMEL-28, Daudi, and K562 cell lines (ATCC, Manassas, VA). NK-92 cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 culture medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS). The other cell lines were maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Essential Medium (DMEM) with 10% heat-inactivated FCS, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin. Cells were also cultured in human embryonic stem cell culture medium (StemPro hESC SFM, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). All cultures were maintained at 37°C in 5% CO2.
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