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Nupagebis tris 10 gels

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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NuPageBis-Tris 10% gels are pre-cast polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) products designed for the separation and analysis of proteins. These gels utilize a Bis-Tris buffer system and have a concentration of 10% acrylamide. The gels are intended for use in standard vertical gel electrophoresis systems.

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8 protocols using nupagebis tris 10 gels

1

Protein Expression Analysis in Treated Cells

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After pretreatment with CSN-B and/or MPP+ and/or siNur77, the cells were rinsed thrice with ice-cold PBS and incubated in ice-cold lysis buffer for 20 min on ice. The supernatants were then collected and subjected to a bicinchoninic acid assay to determine the protein concentrations. The samples were then mixed with 5× Loading buffer and heated for 5 min at 100ºC. Next, aliquots with equivalent amounts of total protein (30 μg) were separated on NuPageBis-Tris 10% gels (Invitrogen, USA) and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. The PVDF membranes were incubated overnight at 4ºC in solutions with primary antibodies (1:2000) against TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1(Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and (1:2000) against Nrf2, HO-1, NQO-1, NF-κB p65 and Phospho IκB-α (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), and primary antibodies (1:5000) against β-Actin (CWBio, Beijing, China), washed thrice and incubated with horse radish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies. Negative controls were prepared by excluding the primary antibodies. Images of the labeled membranes were analyzed using Image J software (National Institutes of Health, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Extracts

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The cells were harvested using cell scrapers, washed in ice-cold PBS, and lysed with two different ice-cold lysis buffers. The supernatants were collected for protein determination by BCA assay (Pierce, Inc., Rockford, IL, USA), and the proteins were run on NuPage Bis-Tris 10% gels (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) and transferred to PVDF membranes (Amersham Bioscience, Ltd., Buckinghamshire, UK). The membranes were blocked in 5% skim milk, 0.05% Tween 20, and Tris-buffered saline (TBS) for 1 h. The PVDF membranes were incubated in the primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. For detailed antibody information, please refer to the Supplementary Information. The next day, horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA) were applied. Peroxidase-conjugated streptavidin and substrate were used for detection. Negative controls were prepared by omitting the primary antibodies. For the protein extractions prepared from the cytosolic and nuclear fractions, the method described by Garcia-Yagüe et al.59 (link) was used. The images were analyzed using NIH Image J software (Bethesda, MD, USA). For additional details, please refer to the Supplementary Information.
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3

Protein Expression Analysis in HRMECs and Retina

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HRMECs and retina proteins were collected. NuPAGE Bis-Tris (10%) gels (Invitrogen) were used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The membranes were blocked with 10% fat-free milk and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. The primary antibodies were used at the following dilutions: anti-Akt (rabbit monoclonal, CST#9272, 1:1000), phospho-Akt (Thr308; rabbit monoclonal, CST#13038, 1:1000), phospho-Akt (Ser473; rabbit monoclonal, CST#4060, 1:1000), phospho-Akt (Thr450; rabbit monoclonal, CST#12178, 1:1000), and anti-SHIP1 (D1163; rabbit monoclonal, CST#2728, 1:1000). To control for lane loading, the same membranes were probed with anti-beta-actin (mouse monoclonal antibody, ab8226, 1:2000) after being washed with a stripping buffer. Relative changes in protein expression were calculated and expressed as fold changes. Each experiment was repeated at least three times.
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4

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Total fraction of proteins was extracted from uteri by adding 400 μL of RIPA buffer (Tris-HCl pH 7.6, NaCl 150 mM, EDTA 2 mM, Glycerol 10%, Triton-X100 1%, sodium deoxycholate 0.5% and sodium lauryl sulfate 0.2%). Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA) and complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) were also added. Proteins were quantitated by Lowry method (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). Samples were boiled and diluted 1:5 in Laemmli buffer (Bio-Rad Laboratories) and 2-mercaptoethanol (Bio-Rad Laboratories). 50 μg of total protein per sample were loaded on NuPAGE BIS-TRIS 10% gels (Invitrogen) and transferred to nitrocellulose sheets (Amersham Biosciences, Buckinghamshire, UK). Nonspecific binding was blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in TBS-Tween 20 (0.5%) for 1 h at room temperature. Primary antibodies: monoclonal rabbit anti–IL-6 (1:1,000) D5W4V clone (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); polyclonal rabbit anti–NFKBID (IκBNS) (1:500) ab182633 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA). Secondary antibody: goat anti-rabbit IgG–Peroxidase (1:5000) ab6721 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA). Chemiluminescence was developed with Pierce ECL Western blotting substrate and detected on blue autoradiography film (Kodak, Rochester, NY).
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5

Histone Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Histone lysates were extracted using the Histone Extraction Kit (Abcam). Lysate protein concentration was determined with the Bradford assay reagent (Bio-Rad). Three micrograms of histone was separated on NuPAGE Bis-Tris 10% gels (ThermoFischer Scientific) and wet-transferred to a PVDF membrane (GE Healthcare). Membrane blocking was performed with 5% skim milk in Tris-buffered saline (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20, pH 7.4) (TBST) for 1 hour. Membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibody in 1% skim milk in TBST. Membranes were washed 3 times in TBST, and the secondary antibody (ECL anti-rabbit IgG Horseradish Peroxidase linked whole antibody) (GE Healthcare) was applied for 1 hour in 1% skim milk in TBST. Membranes were washed 3 times and the signal was resolved with Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare) and imaged on a ChemiDoc MP Imaging System (Bio-Rad). The antibodies and their concentrations are listed in the Life Sciences Reporting Summary.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Brain Tissue

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Frozen whole-brain tissue was minced and homogenized with a Polytron homogenizer in ice-cold PBS (five times the brain weight) containing phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. The samples were then sonicated. Before Western blot analysis, protein concentrations were determined using the Lowry method. We adjusted the protein concentration to 2 mg/mL and loaded 10 μg of the total protein in each well. Proteins were separated by NuPAGE Bis-Tris 10% gels (Thermo Fisher) and transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore). The membranes were blocked with Blocking One (Nacalai) for 1 h, followed by overnight incubation at 4 °C with primary antibodies in the blocking solution. Primary antibodies for iNOS (mouse monoclonal IgG (Pharmingen)), Arginase-1 (rabbit polyclonal IgG (Gene Tex)), and α-Tubulin (mouse monoclonal (Novus Biologicals)) were used. After 1-hour incubation in a horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody, immunoreactive bands were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL prime, GE Healthcare) and ImageQuant LAS4000 mini (GE Healthcare). Intensities of the bands of interest were quantified using Image J software.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Extracts

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Cells were lysed using RIPA buffer with added protease inhibitors (Roche) for non-histone proteins. Histone lysates were extracted using the Histone Extraction Kit (Abcam). Lysate protein concentration was determined with the Bradford assay reagent (Bio-Rad). Ten micrograms of non-histone protein, or 3 micrograms of histone, was separated on NuPAGE Bis-Tris 10% gels (ThermoFischer Scientific) and wet-transferred to a PVDF membrane (GE Healthcare). Membrane blocking was performed with 5% skim milk in tris buffered saline (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20, pH 7.4) (TBST) for 1 hr. Membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibody solutions in 1% skim milk in TBST. Membranes were washed 3 times in TBST, and the ECL anti-rabbit IgG Horseradish Perixidase linked whole antibody (GE Healthcare) was applied for 1 hr, at 1:1000 dilution in 1% skim milk in TBST. Membranes were washed 3 times and the signal was resolved with Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare) and imaged on a ChemiDoc MP Imaging System (Bio-Rad).
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8

Histone Protein Extraction and Western Blot

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Histone lysates were extracted using the Histone Extraction Kit (Abcam). Lysate protein concentration was determined with the Bradford assay reagent (Bio-Rad). Three micrograms of histone was separated on NuPAGE Bis-Tris 10% gels (ThermoFischer Scientific) and wet-transferred to a PVDF membrane (GE Healthcare). Membrane blocking was performed with 5% skim milk in Tris-buffered saline (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20, pH 7.4) (TBST) for 1 hour. Membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibody in 1% skim milk in TBST. Membranes were washed 3 times in TBST, and the secondary antibody (ECL anti-rabbit IgG Horseradish Peroxidase linked whole antibody) (GE Healthcare) was applied for 1 hour in 1% skim milk in TBST. Membranes were washed 3 times and the signal was resolved with Amersham ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare) and imaged on a ChemiDoc MP Imaging System (Bio-Rad). The antibodies and their concentrations are listed in the Life Sciences Reporting Summary.
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