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25 protocols using pgfp c shlenti

1

Silencing Mouse Gpr116 Using shRNA

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Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentiviral plasmids (pGFP-C-shlenti) against mouse Gpr116 were purchased from Origene (CAT#: TL517926), and four 29mer shRNA sequences were used for silencing mouse Gpr116 TL517926A (TL517926A) 5’-tactccattcacaccactgtcatcaacaa-3’ (SEQ ID NO.: 13), TL517926B (TL517926B) 5’-tcgcagtgttctgccacttcaccaatgca-3’ (SEQ ID NO.: 14), TL517926C (TL517926C) 5’-cgtcatcttagacaagtctgccttgaact-3’ (SEQ ID NO.: 12), and TL517926D (TL517926D) 5’-tgtggctggtgctatccacgacggtcgct-3’ (SEQ ID NO.: 15), and a non-effective 29-mer scrambled shRNA cassette in pGFP-C-shlenti Vector, (CAT#: TR30021) 5’-gcactaccagagctaactcagatagtact-3’ (SEQ ID NO.: 16) was used as a control. For virus production, shRNA lenti vectors were cotransfected O/N, with packaging plasmids psPAX2 (Addgene) and PMD2.G (Addgene) to HEK293FT cells, using Lipofectamine 3000. Twenty-four hours later, media was changed by DMEM 10% FBS containing 1% BSA. After 24 h, the supernatant was recovered, filtered with 0.45 mm filters, and used to infect differentiated mature primary adipocytes. One milliliter of the supernatant was added in 1 well of a 12-well plate for 24 h. After that, the media was changed to complete DMEM media. GPR116 mRNA levels were more than 70% deleted, compared to the scrambled control and it was achieved as early as 72 h post infection.
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2

Targeted shRNA Constructs for KIF5B

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The KIF5B-targeting shRNA [shRNA KIF5B] #1, [TL510740B, 5’-ACTCTACGGAACACTATTCAGTGGCTGGA] and [shRNA KIF5B] #2, [TL51074CB 5’ –AGACCGTAAACGCTATCAGCAAGAAGTAG] are in the plasmid backbone pGFP-C-shLenti and were from Origene (Rockville, MD). The non-targeting shRNA control, was pGFP-C-shLenti also from Origene.
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3

Lentiviral Silencing of MED10 in Cell Lines

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MED10-Human, 4 unique 29mer shRNA constructs in lentiviral GFP vector containing pGFP-C-shLenti (#TL303299; MED10 Human shRNA Plasmid Kit (Locus ID 84246; OriGene Technologies Inc., Rockville, MD, USA) were packaged and transfected into SW1738 or JMSU1 cells to silence MED10. Non-effective 29-mer scrambled shRNA cassette in pGFP-C-shLenti Vector, TR30021, served as negative control. Stably transfected monoclonal SW1738 or JMSU1 cells were selected using 2 μg/ml puromycin, as recommended by the manufacturer. The effect of the lentiviral infection was enhanced by adding Sigma-Aldrich® polybrene (#TR-1003, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). MED10 knockdown in the cells was verified by Western blotting and quantitative real-time PCR. The shRNA sequences for MED10 are as follows: shMED10#1 5′-GACAGCAGCTTCATGATATTA-3′, and shMED101#2 5′-ATCGACACCATGAAGAAATTT-3′.
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4

Annexin A2 Silencing in KS1767 Cells

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Silencing of annexin A2 expression was performed in KS1767 cells seeded into 6-well plates. Cell transduction was obtained with four alternative lentiviral shRNA clones directed against human annexin A2 (pGFP-C-shLenti, Origene Technologies). A scrambled shRNA lentivirus was used as a negative control. GFP-positive cells were sorted with a sy3200 Cell Sorter (Sony Biotechnology) and seeded into 6-well plates. Cell extracts were obtained in 50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, phosphatase/protease inhibitors (Roche). To evaluate the downmodulation of annexin A2 protein, a Western blot was performed with a mouse monoclonal anti-annexin A2 (Novus Biologicals).
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5

Lentiviral Knockdown of RGS12 in LNCaP Cells

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LNCaP cells with stable knockdown of RGS12 were produced by utilizing RGS12-shRNAs in lentiviral vector pGFP-C-shLenti (Origene). Four unique human shRNAs (A–D) for RGS12 constructs in lentiviral GFP vector were purchased from Origene (Cat # TL302015). Another 3 unique shRNA-RGS12 constructs (V3LHS_310594; 310595 and 310599) were purchased from the Baylor College of Medicine C-Bass core. Lentiviruses carrying these stable shRNAs were produced in 293T cells using Lenti-vpak Packaging kit (Origene) following manufacture’s instruction. LNCaP and PNT1A cells were infected by these viruses and were selected with 0.5ug/ml puromycin (Sigma)
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6

Investigating Ku86 Knockdown in Rad52 B Cells

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The Ku86-specific shRNA lentiviral construct pGFP-C-Ku86-shRNALenti (TL502435) and non-effective 29-mer scrambled shRNA lentiviral construct pGFP-C-scr-shLenti (TR30021) were obtained from Origene Technologies. To generate the lentivirus, pGFP-C-shLenti vector and packaging vectors were used to cotransfect HEK293T cells according to the manufacturer's instructions (Lenti-vpak Lentiviral Packaging Kit, Origene). Viral supernatants were collected and used to transduce Rad52+/+ and Rad52−/− B cells. Transduced B cells were then stimulated with LPS plus IL-4 for 96 h before analysing GFP+ and IgG1+ B cells by flow cytometry—dead (7-AAD+) cells were excluded from analysis. Expressions of Rad52, Ku86 and β-Actin proteins in the transduced B cells were analysed by immunoblotting.
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7

Evaluating Fgf15 Knockdown Efficiency

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To test the efficiency of the Fgf15 shRNAs, an Fgf15 cDNA was subcloned in frame with GFP in the pCMV6-AC-GFP plasmid (cat. number: MG202456, OriGene) and scrambled or Fgf15-targeted shRNAs were subloned in the pGFP-C-shLenti plasmid (cat. number: TL514099, OriGene). The vectors were co-transfected into HEK293T cells using lipofectamine 3000 (cat. number: L3000015, Thermo Fisher Scientific). At 48 hr later, total RNA and proteins were extracted and Fgf15 expression was determined by qRT-PCR and protein by western blot. The selected shRNA sequence has the following sequence: 5′-GTCTGTGTCAGATGAAGATCCACTCTTTC-3′. Lentiviruses were produced as described (Salmon and Trono, 2006 ). Viral titers were evaluated by infection of HEK293T cells. The silencing efficacy of the Fgf15-shRNA lentivirus was tested in infected HEK293T cells that were transfected with Fgf15 expression plasmid.
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8

Lentiviral Transduction of ErbB and PDGFRα Genes

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Human ErbB1, ErbB2, ErbB4 and PDGFRα were ordered from GenEZ™ ORF database (Genscript). Lentiviral vectors were generated by cloning ErbB1, ErbB2, ErbB4 and PDGFRα in pCDH-EF1-MCS (System Biosciences). Lentiviral particles were generated by PEI transfection of HEK293FT (Invitrogen) with pCDH, pMD2.G (addgene), psPAX (addgene) and purified on a sucrose cushion. ARPE-19 and MRC-9 were transduced at 60% confluency and expression was accessed after two days. Down regulations of ErbB1, ErbB2 and PDGFRα were done by lentiviral transduction of cells using 4 unique 29mer shRNA constructs in pGFP-C-shLenti and 29-mer scrambled shRNA cassette in pGFP-C-shLenti Vector (Origene) using manufacturer’s instructions. Best constructs were selected by puromycin selection and effective down regulation of the target gene without decrease in cell viability. Sequence of the shRNAs used are listed thereafter.

ErbB1: 5′_ATGGAGGAAGACGGCGTCCGCAAGTGTAA_3′,

ErbB2: 5′_TGTTGGATGATTGACTCTGAATGTCGGCC_3′

ErbB4: 5′_TGTAAGGCAATGCTGCCTACTATCAAACT_3′

PDGFRα: 5′–AGTTCCACCTTCATCAAGAGAGAGGACGA_3′

Scrambled: 5′_GCACTACCAGAGCTAACTCAGATAGTACT_3′

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9

Stable Cebpg Knockdown in 50B11 Cells

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Stable knockdown of Cebpg in 50B11 cells was done by transfecting 50B11 cells with pGFP-C-shLenti carrying shRNA against Cebpg (1μg/ml; TL709448; Origene, Rockville, MD) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. A 29-mer scrambled shRNA cassette in the pGFP-C-shLenti vector (TR30021; Origene) was used as the off-target control. Transduced cells then underwent puromycin selection and visible confirmation for GFP. Cebpg knockdown efficiency compared to control was verified by Western blot (Online Resource 3).
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10

GDF-15 Lentiviral Transduction of Astrocytes

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GDF-15 lentiviral shRNA plasmid was purchased from Origene (catalog# TL710232, pGFP-C-shLenti). Lentiviral particles were prepared following manufacturers protocols (shRNA lentiviral packaging kit catalog# TR30037). Lentiviral particles were concentrated using Origene Lenti Concentrator (catalog# TR30025) and isolated astrocytes were transduced at a MOI sufficient to result in >80% transduction 72 hours post exposure.
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