The genomic DNA of each sample was extracted using a QIAamp DNA mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), and SNP genotyping was performed by the MassArray iPLEX system (Sequenom, San Diego, CA, USA) at Beijing DNALead Co. LTD. All procedures were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Approximately 10 ng of genomic DNA was amplified by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the amplicons were subjected to locus-specific single-base extension reactions. The extended products were desalted and transferred to a 384-element SpectroCHIP array. Allele detection was performed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and the mass spectrograms were analyzed by the MassArray TYPER software v4.0 (Sequenom).
The procedures for SNP genotyping and Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium analysis were performed as previously reported.32 (link)