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Ab138513

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom

Ab138513 is a protein detection reagent. It is designed to bind and detect target proteins in various laboratory applications.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

5 protocols using ab138513

1

Histological and Immunofluorescence Analysis of Skin Samples

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Skin samples were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde overnight at 4 °C, serially dehydrated and embedded in
paraffin. The specimens were sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). Immunofluorescence staining was performed
with routine antigen retrieval as suggested by the antibody manufacturer [41 (link)]. The slides were examined under a confocal microscope (Meta 510, Carl Zeiss). The primary antibodies for
immunostaining used in this study were as follows: fibrinogen beta-chain fragment (Abcam, EPR3083; 1:200), sulfated glycoprotein 1
(Abcam, ab68466; 1:200), galectin-1 (Abcam, ab138513; 1:200), lumican (Abcam, ab168348; 1:200), annexin A2 (Genetex, GTX101902,
1:200), gelsolin (Genetex, GTX101185; 1:200), apolipoprotein-A1 (Novus, NBP1-77008; 1:200) and fibronectin (Genetex, GTX61207;
1:200). Secondary antibodies were Alexa Fluor 594 donkey anti–mouse IgG (H+L) (Jackson ImmunoResearch,
715-585-151; 1:500), Cy3-conjugated AffiniPure donkey anti–rabbit IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch, 711-165-152; 1:500) and
Alexa Fluor 594-AffiniPure F (ab′)2 Fragment rabbit anti–chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) (Jackson ImmunoResearch,
303-586-003; 1:500). β-galactosidase activity and alkaline phosphatase activity were detected as described [43 (link),44 (link)].
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2

Multiplex IHC Analysis of AML Bone Marrow

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Formalin-fixed bone marrow tissues from AML patients were processed through the routine IHC pipeline and stained for a rabbit anti-Galectin-1 (Abcam, ab138513). Multiplex IHC staining was performed with Akoya OpalTM seven-color fluorescent platform. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues were cut in 4-μm thick section and stained by Opal Polaris 7 Color Automation IHC Detection Kit (Akoya Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA) for simultaneous detection and quantitation of CD34 (GenTex, GTX28158), CD14 (Novusbio, NB100-2807), CD52 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-51560), SIGLEC10 (Sigma-Aldrich, HPA027093) and DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich). The slides were observed and imaged by Vectra Polaris automated quantitative pathology imaging system. The images were spectrally unmixed by Akoya phenoptics inForm software (inform 2.4.8).
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3

Quantifying Extracellular Matrix Proteins

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The antibodies against galectin-1(ab138513),and GAPDH(ab9485) were from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). The polyclonal antibodies against collagen I (bs-0578R), collagen III (bs-0549R), and fibronectin 1 (FN1)/Ugl-Y3 (bs-13455R) were from Bioss (Beijing, China). The goat anti-rabbit IgG (sc-2357) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (sc-516102) were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The MTT assay kit and dimethyl sulfoxide were from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The Modified Masson’s Trichrome Stain Kit was from Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology Co. Ltd. (G1346; Beijing, China).
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of Immune Cell Markers

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Tissue samples from ear or dorsal skin were embedded in OCT and frozen at −70 °C. Frozen tissue slides (20 μm) were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde/PBS for 15 min followed by permeabilization and blocking with 0.2% Triton X-100, 10% FBS/PBS for 30 min at room temperature and stained with primary antibodies anti-Gal-7 (ab138513, Abcam), anti-CD11b (PA5-79532, ThermoFisher), anti-PCNA (sc-25280, Santa Cruz), anti-Gr1 (14-5931-81, eBioscience), Ly6C (128021, BioLegend) or Ly6G (127607, BioLegend) for 16 h at 4 °C. Slides were then washed in PBS and incubated with fluorochrome-conjugated secondary antibodies. To analyze Gal-7 binding to MDSCs, cells were differentiated from BM progenitors (as described below), activated with LPS (1 μg/ml; Invitrogen) for 16 h at 37 °C and incubated with rGal-7-PerCP/Cy5.5 (40 μg/ml), FITC-conjugated anti-Ly6C (green) and PE-conjugated anti-Ly6G (red) antibodies for 30 min. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde/PBS for 15 min. Slides and cells were analyzed in an Olympus laser confocal microscope (Fluoview FV10i). At least 7 fields were analyzed for cell number and signal intensity.
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5

Galectin-1 Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Cells were lysed in RIPA Lysis and Extraction Buffer (25 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 150 mM NaCl, 1% P-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS) with PMSF Protease Inhibitor (Thermo Fisher Scientific) added. Ten micrograms of purified proteins were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) on a 15% gradient gel (BioRad) and transferred onto NC membranes (EMD Millipore). Membranes were incubated overnight at 4 °C with the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-Galectin-1 (Abcam, ab138513, 1:1000), mouse anti-GAPDH (Abcam, ab9484, 1:5000). Anti-mouse or anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology) were used as secondary antibodies.
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