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11 protocols using selenium powder

1

Synthesis of Colloidal Nanocrystals

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Cadmium oxide (CdO, 99.99%), copper(I) chloride
(CuCl, 99.999%), trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO, 99%), trioctylphosphine
(TOP, 97%), and selenium powder (Se, 99.99%) were purchased from Strem
Chemicals. Cadmium chloride (CdCl2, 99.99%), iodine (I2, 99.99%), iron(III) chloride (FeCl3, 98%), oleylamine
(70%), tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate, and sulfur
powder (S, 99.9%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Copper(II) chloride
(CuCl2, 99%) was purchased from Alfa Aesar. Octadecylphosphonic
acid (ODPA) and hexylphosphonic acid (HPA) were purchased from Polycarbon
Industries. Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (>98.5%), nitric acid (HNO3, 67−69%), anhydrous toluene and methanol were purchased
from Carlo Erba reagents.
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2

Synthesis of Nanomaterials Using Common Reagents

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Sulfur
powder (S, 99.99%), silver chloride
(AgCl, 99.9%), selenium powder (Se, 99.9%), and tri-n-octylphosphine
(TOP, 97%) were obtained from Strem Chemicals. Silver nitrate (AgNO3, 99%), gold(III) chloride trihydrate (HAuCl4·3H2O, ≥99.9%), oleylamine (OLAm, 70%), tri-n-octylphosphine
oxide (TOPO, 99%), sodium borohydride (NaBH4, 98%), tetrahydrofuran
(THF, 99%), octadecene (ODE, 90%), and toluene (99.9%), 11-mercaptoundecanoic
acid (MUA, 95%), and sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate were purchased
from Sigma-Aldrich. Ethanol (EtOH, 96%) and acetone (99.5%) were obtained
from Panreac.
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3

Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

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Cadmium oxide (CdO, 99.5%), trioctylphosphine
oxide (99%), trioctylphosphine (TOP, 97%), selenium powder (Se, 99.99%),
and lead(II) acetate trihydrate (Pb(CH3CO2)2·3H2O, 99.999%) were purchased from Strem
Chemicals. Octadecylphosphonic acid (99%) was purchased from Polycarbon
Industries. Copper(II) acetylacetonate (Cu(acac)2, 97%),
hexadecylamine (98%), tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
(99.99%), octadecene (technical grade, 90%), 1-dodecanethiol (≥98%),
oleylamine (70%), tetrachloroethylene (≥99%), anhydrous chloroform,
methanol, toluene, and tetrahydrofuran were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
All chemicals were used without any further purification.
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4

Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystal Synthesis

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Cadmium
nitrate tetrahydrate (99.997%), sodium myristate (99%), cadmium(II)
acetate (Cd(OAc)2; 99.995%), cadmium acetate dihydrate
(Cd(OAc)2·2H2O), octadecene (ODE; 90%),
oleic acid (90%), trioctylphosphine (TOP; 90%), propionic acid (99.5%)
methanol (99.9%), and hexane (95%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
Cadmium oxide (99.999%) sulfur (S; 99.9%), selenium powder (Se; 99.99%),
and tellurium (Te; 99.99%) were purchased from Strem Chemicals.
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5

Synthesis of Chalcogenide Nanocrystals

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Antimony acetate (Sb(OAc)3, 99.99% metal basis, Aldrich), bismuth acetate (Bi(OAc)3, 99.999% metal basis, Aldrich), selenium powder (99.99% Strem Chemicals), tellurium powder (99.997% (trace metals basis), Alfa Aesar), Na2S nonahydrate (99,99%, Aldrich), Oleic acid (90% technical grade, Aldrich), Trioctylphosphine (TOP 380, 98%, Cytec), octadecene (ODE, 90% technical grade, Aldrich), hexane (95% RPE-ACS, Carlo Erba), ethanol (anhydrous 99.9%, Carlo Erba), N-methyl formamide (NMFA, 99%, Alfa Aesar.)
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6

Synthesis of Metal Chalcogenide Nanoparticles

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Copper(II) acetylacetonate (Cu(acac)2, 97%), copper(I)
chloride (CuCl, 99.99%), oleylamine (OLAM,
>70%), octadecene (ODE, 90%), tri-n-octylphosphine
(TOP, 97%), trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO, 99%), lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
(LiN(SiMe3)2, 97%), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (NND, ≥98.0%), mercury(II)
chloride (HgCl2, ≥99.5%), cadmium iodide (CdI2, 99%), lead(II) acetylacetonate (Pb(acac)2, ≥95%)
and tin(II) chloride (SnCl2, 98%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich,
tellurium powder (99.999%) and selenium powder (99.99%) from Strem
Chemicals, ethanol (anhydrous, ≥99.8%), methanol (anhydrous,
≥99.8%), toluene (anhydrous, ≥99%), and chloroform (anhydrous,
≥99%) from Carlo Erba reagents. All chemicals were used as
received without further purification, and all reactions were carried
out under nitrogen using standard air-free techniques.
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7

Synthesis of Copper-Platinum-Selenium Nanostructures

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Copper(I) chloride (CuCl, 99.999%-Cu), platinum(II) acetyl-acetonate (Pt(acac) 2 , 98%) and selenium powder (Se, 99.99%) were obtained from Strem Chemicals. Oleylamine (OLAm, 70%), 1-octadecene (ODE, 90%), oleic acid (OLAc, ≥99%), 2-propanol (≥99.9%), toluene (99.9%) and ethanol (HPLC, 99.999%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Melamine (99%) was purchased from Alfa Aesar. All the reagents and solvents were used without further purification, except for the ODE and OLAm which had been previously degassed under vacuum for 3 h at 120 °C.
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8

Synthesis of Colloidal Nanocrystals

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Copper(II) acetylacetonate (Cu(acac)2, 97%), ZnCl2 (99.999%), Sn(acac)2Cl2 (98%), DDT (≥98%), OlAm (70%), 1-octadecene (ODE, 90%), tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP, ≥98%), acetonitrile (99.8%), tetrachloroethylene (TCE, ≥99%), acetone (≥99.5%), and dichloromethane (≥99.8%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich; selenium powder (Se, 99.99%), TOP (97%) were from STREM chemicals; chloroform (anhydrous, 99.95%), methanol (anhydrous, 99.9%) were from Carlo Erba reagents. All chemicals were used as received without further purification.
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9

CdSe/CdS Nanorods and Gold Nanoparticles Synthesis

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For CdSe/CdS NRds: Cadmium oxide (CdO) (Sigma Aldrich 99.99%), sulfur powder (S, Afla Aesar, 99.5%), selenium powder (Strem Chemicals, 99.99%), Trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO 99%), trioctylphosphine (TOP, Sigma-Aldrich, 97%), Octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA, TCI 99%), hexylphosphonic acid -(HPA, TCI 99%), Chloroform (Carlo Erba), ethanol absolute anhydrous (Carlo Erba, 99.9%), methanol (Carlo Erba, 99.8%), acetone (Carlo Erba, 99.8%), n-hexane (Carlo Erba), n-octane (SDS, 99%), toluene (Carlo Erba, 99.3%) and n-octane (SDS, 99%). For Gold NPs: Chlorotriphenylphosphine gold ÄšI) and tertbutylamine borane (STEM chemicals), Dodecanethiol (Sigma-Aldrich), toluene ( Riedel de Haen,98%) and ethanol (Prolabo,99.8%). All reagents were used as received without further purification.
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10

Synthesis of Colloidal Quantum Dots

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trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO, 99%), trioctylphosphine (TOP, 97%), cadmium oxide (CdO, 99.999%), sulfur powder (99%), and selenium powder (99.99%) were purchased from Strem Chemicals. cadmium oxide (CdO, 99.5%) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA, 99%) and hexylphosphonic acid (HPA, 99%) were purchased from Polycarbon Industries.
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