cDNA was synthesised via reverse transcription, using a Taqman reverse transcription (RT) kit (Life technologies). qRT-PCR was performed on a Biorad i-cycler with a MyIQ detection system, using IQ SYBR Green supermix, 1 μl of template cDNA, and 500nM of forward and reverse primers with the following program:
95 °C – 5 min
40 cycles of: 95 °C – 15 s 60 °C – 30 s 72 °C – 30 s
Melt curve analysis was performed on all reactions at 0.5 °C increments between 55 and 95 °C to detect any genomic DNA contamination, primer dimers, and/or non-specific amplification. Data were analysed using BioRad IQ software, and the transcript copy number estimated by normalising results to the housekeeping gene (HKG) GAPDH, using the following equation where Ct = cycle threshold.
Copy number of target = 2500*1.93^(HKi – target Ct)
All primers were designed using NCBI Primer-BLAST software, with melting temperatures of 60 °C and primer lengths of ~20. All reactions were performed in triplicate. See Additional file