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Thymidine

Manufactured by Cytiva
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Thymidine is a nucleoside that is a component of DNA. It is used in various laboratory applications, including cell culture, molecular biology, and biochemical research.

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3 protocols using thymidine

1

In Vitro Splenocyte Proliferation Assay

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Four weeks after the last immunization, mice were euthanized and their spleens removed under aseptic conditions. The splenocytes were cultured, at a concentration of 4 × 106 viable cells/ml (100 µl per well), at 37°C under 5% CO2 in a 96-well flat-bottom plate (Nunc, Denmark), previously sensitized with 2 µg/ml or 10 µg/ml of recombinant proteins (rMEB), or 2 µg/ml or 10 µg/ml CBP. Splenocytes were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (GIBCO BRL), penicillin–streptomycin (50 UI of penicillin; 50 µg/ml streptomycin), and amphotericin B (0.25 µg/ml). After 72 h, cells were pulsed for 8 h with 0.4 μCi thymidine (50 μCi/mmol; Amersham, UK) per well and the radioactivity incorporated in the DNA measured using a scintillation counter. Concanavalin A (ConA) (Sigma Aldrich, MO, USA), at a concentration of 10 µg/ml was used as proliferative positive control and 10 µg/ml albumin protein or 10 µg/ml total E. coli protein (CEP) were used as proliferative negative control. Cell proliferation data were expressed as the stimulation index of triplicate cultures from a cell pool from each group. These were obtained by dividing the amount of 3H-thymidine incorporated (c.p.m.) in antigen-stimulated cell cultured by the c.p.m. obtained from cells cultured without antigen (38 (link)).
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2

Generating Antigen-Specific T Cell Lines

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T cell lines were generated by staining in vitro expanded T cells with tetramer and then sorting gated tetramer-positive CD4+ cells using a FACSAria (at single-cell purity) and expanding in a 96-well plate in the presence of 1.0 × 105 irradiated PBMCs and 2 μg/ml PHA (Remel, Lenexa, KS). To confirm their specificity, T cells were re-stained using tetramer that had been loaded with the same peptide as the tetramer used for sorting or with various truncated versions of the peptide. In parallel to assess proliferation, clones were stimulated with 10 μg/ml of peptides, adding HLA-DR–matched irradiated PBMCs as APCs, pulsed after 48 h with 1 μCi [3H] Thymidine (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ), and harvested after an additional 16 h. Thymidine uptake was measured with a scintillation counter to assess proliferation.
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3

Bovine Granulosa Cell Proliferation Assay

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Primary bovine granulosa cells were cultured for 24 h in McCoy's 5A medium and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Cells were plated in 24-well plates (2 × 10 5 viable cells/well) and four replicates were tested for each experimental condition (APLN and/or IGF1 in the absence or in the presence of ML221) for each culture. After several washes and overnight serum starvation, cells were cultured for 24 h with 1 µCi/ µL [ 3 H] Thymidine (Amersham Life Science) in the presence or absence of APLN 13 or APLN 17 and/or IGF1 (10 -8 M).
Thymidine was then removed with PBS and cells were fixed with cold 50% trichloroacetic acid for 15 min on ice. Finally, cells were lysed using 0.5 N NaOH and the radioactivity was counted in a β-photomultiplier by adding scintillation fluid (Packard Bioscience).
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