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Ndufa9

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

NDUFA9 is a protein subunit of the mitochondrial respiratory complex I. It plays a core role in the oxidative phosphorylation process, which is responsible for producing cellular energy in the form of ATP. The function of NDUFA9 is to facilitate the transfer of electrons through the respiratory chain, a critical step in the generation of ATP.

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2 protocols using ndufa9

1

Mitochondrial Isolation from B Cells

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Mitochondria were isolated from B cells using Mitochondria isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec)
following manufacturer's instructions with some modifications. Briefly, frozen B cells
(2–10 × 107 cells) were directly resuspended in pre-cooled phosphate-buffered
saline (1 ml per 108 total cells) supplemented with ethylenediamine tetraacetatic
acid (EDTA; 2 mM), anti-protease and –phosphatase inhibitors and benzonase
(50 U), and incubated for 20 min at 4 °C. Cell homogenization was performed
with a 26-G needle stepwise using 5–10 stokes. Lysates were diluted to 1 × separation
buffer (Miltenyi Biotec) and proceeded to magnetic labeling by incubation with anti-Tom22 magnetic
beads for 1 h at 4 °C on a wheel. The labeled cell lysate was loaded on a MACS
column placed in a magnetic field and let run through. Lysates were re-loaded three times. Column
was then intensively washed out and the magnetically labeled mitochondria were then flushed out.
Pre- and post-mitochondria-purified fractions were separated by SDS-PAGE and the presence of
cytoplasmic β-actin protein, Mt hsp60 or NDUFA9 proteins, and nuclear KDM1a were
evaluated by western blot analysis using monoclonal anti-β-actin (AC-15,
Sigma-Aldrich), -hsp60 (Biosciences Inc., Allentown, PA, USA), -NDUFA9 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and
KDM1a (Cell Signaling Technology).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Mitochondrial Proteins

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Samples were separated by SDS-PAGE using pre-casted 4–20% acrylamide gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and proteins transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were blocked with 5% milk, incubated with primary antibody overnight followed with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody. Signal was developed using ECL and exposure to X-ray film. Antibodies used in this study were obtained from Abcam/Mitosciences (NDUFA9, NDUFB8, UQCRC1, UQCRC2, UQCRFS1, Cox1, Cox5b, SDHA and ATP5A); from Sigma (NDUFV1 and Actin); from Research Diagnostics Inc. (SOD1); from Antibody Verify (SOD2); from BD Bioscience (Tim23); and from Abgent (GPx1). All antibodies were used at a 1:1000 dilution in diluted blocking solution (0.25% w/w milk in PBST). Blots were quantified by densitometry were performed using ImageJ 1.49n software (National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) and Tim23 or actin signals were used for normalization.
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