loaded into a transparent transfer tube and kept in a portable incubator (Minitube, WI, USA.) during transportation to the farm where the recipient sows were
housed. Landrace sows in parity 2–5, from a same farm, with a similar genetic background, and which showed a natural standing estrus within 40–42 h prior to
embryo transfer were used as embryo recipients. The sows were anesthetized with an anesthetic (Quanmianbao) consisting of ketamine (25 mg/kg body weight) and
xylazine (1.1 mg/kg body weight) for induction and 3% isoflurane for maintenance. The ovaries and oviducts were exposed by making ~7-cm incision along the
midline of the sow’s abdomen between the last two pairs of teats. Follicles in the ovaries were examined to determine the recipient’s ovulation status by
criteria similar to that previously reported [14 (link)]. The cloned embryos with 0.1 ml culture medium were delivered directly
into the recipient’s oviduct (at 2/3 length of the oviduct) using a 1-ml syringe attached to a transparent transfer tube. The transfer tube was examined
subsequently under a microscope to ensure the transfer of all the embryos.