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7 protocols using iv icpms 71a

1

Trace Metal Analysis of AS Solutions

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AS solutions (0.15 M) in ultrapure water were analyzed for trace metals using a Thermo Scientific iCAP RQ ICP-MS operating in KED mode (He atmosphere). The analytical matrix is 2% vol/vol Omnitrace HNO3 and 0.5% vol/vol Omnitrace HCl. The instrument was calibrated using a 43-element calibration solution (Inorganic Ventures IV-ICPMS-71A). A 6-element internal standard (IV-ICPMS-71D) was added to samples prior to quantitation. Quality control checks were performed using NIST-1643f and Inorganic Ventures IV-STOCK-50 reference solutions.
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2

Quantification of Cellular Manganese Levels

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Twenty hours post transfection, cells were washed with the washing buffer (10 mM HEPES, 142 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 10 mM glucose, pH 7.3) followed by incubation with Chelex-treated DMEM plus 10% FBS. MnCl2 was added to the media to the final concentration of 50 µM. The other procedures were the same as the Zn transport assay except that the cell lysates were digested with nitric acid and applied to Mn measurement using ICP-MS. More specifically, 75 µL of the cell lysate was mixed with 100 µL of 70% nitric acid (Fisher chemical, Cat# A509P212) in 15 mL metal-free tube (Labcon, Cat# 3134-345-001-9). The samples were heated in 60 °C water bath for 1 h to make sure the sample is fully digested. After incubation each sample was diluted to 3 mL using MilliQ water to a final solution of 2.33% nitric acid (v/v). Samples were analyzed using the Agilent 8900 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS equipped with the Agilent SPS 4 Autosampler. Instrument calibration was accomplished by preparing standards and internal controls. The standard was IV-ICPMS-71A (Inorganic Ventures), standard concentrations were 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125 ng/mL for each element. IV-ICPMS-71D (Inorganic Ventures) was used for internal control. The relative level of Mn was expressed as the molar ratio of Mn and phosphorus64 (link).
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3

Trace Element Quantification Protocol

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Ultra-pure water (18.2 MΩ∙cm) obtained from a water purification system (Hitech Co., China) was used throughout the experiment. Ultrapure nitric acid (multiple metal element contents below ng/l) and tuning solution (PN#: N8145051) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Triton X-100, butanol, 1,4 butanediol, and methanol were all ultrapure and purchased from the Sigma-Aldrich LLC (Shanghai, China). The calibration standards (10 μg/mL), including 43 elements (IV-ICPMS-71A), 12 elements (IV-ICPMS-71B), and internal standards (IV-ICPMS-71D) were all obtained from Inorganic Ventures, Inc. (Christiansburg, USA). Reference reagents for trace elements in sera were obtained from SERO Co. (Trace Element Serum L-1 and L-2, LOT: 1309438, 1309416; Billingstad, Norway).
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4

Multi-element Analysis of Sparkling Wines

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All samples of sparkling wines were degassed and filtered through 0.45-µm membrane filters. Filtered samples were diluted 10-fold using 2 % (v/v) nitric acid (HNO3, Suprapur®, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). A blank solution consisting of 2 % HNO3 was prepared as well to check the occurrence of possible cross-contamination. Samples were analyzed as duplicates. Distilled deionized water (18 MΩ cm) was used throughout the research and it was produced with a Milli-Q® system from Millipore (Bedford, MA, USA).
Multi-element calibration standard IV-ICP-MS-71A (Inorganic Ventures, USA) containing 10 mg/L of Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, Ho, K, La, Lu, Mg, Mn, Na, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Se, Sm, Sr, Th, Tl, Tm, U, V, Yb, Zn was used for the preparation of calibration solutions.
For the purpose of analytical accuracy control, the certified reference sample of trace elements in water (NIST SRM 1643f) was diluted with 2 % HNO3 and analyzed in a similar manner as the samples. The resulting recoveries of measured elements comprised values from 97 to 102 %, which was within the accepted limits of 80–120 % and therefore proved satisfactory for the method applied.
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5

Quantification of Cellular Manganese Levels

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Twenty hours post transfection, cells were washed with the washing buffer (10 mM HEPES, 142 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 10 mM glucose, pH 7.3) followed by incubation with Chelex-treated DMEM plus 10% FBS. MnCl2 was added to the media to the final concentration of 50 µM. The other procedures were the same as the Zn transport assay except that the cell lysates were digested with nitric acid and applied to Mn measurement using ICP-MS. More specifically, 75 µL of the cell lysate was mixed with 100 µL of 70% nitric acid (Fisher chemical, Cat# A509P212) in 15 mL metal-free tube (Labcon, Cat# 3134-345-001-9). The samples were heated in 60 °C water bath for 1 h to make sure the sample is fully digested. After incubation each sample was diluted to 3 mL using MilliQ water to a final solution of 2.33% nitric acid (v/v). Samples were analyzed using the Agilent 8900 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS equipped with the Agilent SPS 4 Autosampler. Instrument calibration was accomplished by preparing standards and internal controls. The standard was IV-ICPMS-71A (Inorganic Ventures), standard concentrations were 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125 ng/mL for each element. IV-ICPMS-71D (Inorganic Ventures) was used for internal control. The relative level of Mn was expressed as the molar ratio of Mn and phosphorus64 (link).
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6

Cellular Manganese Quantification by ICP-MS

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Harvested cells were washed in sterile nanopure water to remove residual media and any extracellular material, and then frozen at −80 °C. Frozen cells were lyophilized in a SpeedVac vacuum concentrator, and the dried cell pellet was transferred to a 50-mL DigiTUBE (SCP Science). The dry cell pellet was digested for 2 h at 95 °C in 3 mL of concentrated (70%) nitric acid purified by distillation at Caltech. The digested cell pellet was then diluted to 50 mL with nanopure water. ICP-MS analysis was conducted in the Caltech Environmental Analysis Center on an Agilent 8800 ICP-MS Triple Quad using a collision/reaction cell with O2 as the reaction gas. Sulfur was analyzed as 32S16O (mass 48). Measurements were calibrated using a multielement standard (Inorganic Ventures; IV-ICPMS-71A; Lot M2-MEB658498). Due to the extremely clumpy phenotype of the Chroococcidiopsis cells hindering accurate cell counts, manganese content was reported as a ratio to sulfur content as a proxy for normalizing to biomass. Cell-specific manganese abundance was determined for Synechocystis by cell counts in a Petroff Hausser counting chamber (Hausser Scientific).
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7

Quantification of Cellular Manganese Levels

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Twenty hours post transfection, cells were washed with the washing buffer (10 mM HEPES, 142 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 10 mM glucose, pH 7.3) followed by incubation with Chelex-treated DMEM plus 10% FBS. MnCl2 was added to the media to the final concentration of 50 µM. The other procedures were the same as the Zn transport assay except that the cell lysates were digested with nitric acid and applied to Mn measurement using ICP-MS. More specifically, 75 µL of the cell lysate was mixed with 100 µL of 70% nitric acid (Fisher chemical, Cat# A509P212) in 15 mL metal-free tube (Labcon, Cat# 3134-345-001-9). The samples were heated in 60 °C water bath for 1 h to make sure the sample is fully digested. After incubation each sample was diluted to 3 mL using MilliQ water to a final solution of 2.33% nitric acid (v/v). Samples were analyzed using the Agilent 8900 Triple Quadrupole ICP-MS equipped with the Agilent SPS 4 Autosampler. Instrument calibration was accomplished by preparing standards and internal controls. The standard was IV-ICPMS-71A (Inorganic Ventures), standard concentrations were 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125 ng/mL for each element. IV-ICPMS-71D (Inorganic Ventures) was used for internal control. The relative level of Mn was expressed as the molar ratio of Mn and phosphorus64 (link).
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