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4 protocols using rt pcr prime script kit

1

SARS-CoV-2 Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol

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Viral load was detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) on RNA extracted from the supernatant of lung homogenates as described previously (Cao et al., 2020 (link)). Briefly, lung homogenates were prepared by homogenizing perfused whole lung using an electric homogenizer. The supernatant was collected, and total RNA was extracted. Each RNA sample was reverse transcribed to 50 μL cDNA with RT-PCR Prime Script Kit (Takara). The cDNA (5 μl) was used in a 25 μL qRT-PCR reaction with the TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (Life Technologies), a TaqMan probe (5′-FAM− CAGGTGGAACCTCATCAGGAGATGC −MGB-3′), and primers designed to target the orf1ab gene of SARS-CoV-2 (5′- GTGARATGGTCATGTGTGGCGG −3′ and 5′- CARATGTTAAASACACTATTAGCATA −3′). The samples were run in triplicate on an ABI 7900 Real-Time System (Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher Scientific). The following cycling conditions were used: 1 cycle of 50°C for 2 min, 1 cycle of 95°C for 10 min, and 40 cycles of 95°C for 15 s and 58°C for 1 min. The virus titer was determined by comparison with a standard curve generated using RNA extracted from a serially diluted reference viral stock. All experiments were performed in a Biosafety Level 3 facility.
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Quantitative RT-PCR for SFTSV RNA

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The viral RNA in cellular supernatant, cells, patients and mouse’ serum were extracted using Quick-RNA Viral Kit (ZYMO Research, CA, USA) or TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) and cDNAs were generated at 37 °C for 15 min, 85 °C for 5 s, and 37 °C for 10 min using RT-PCR Prime Script Kit (Takara, CA, USA). Quantitative real-time PCR analyses for mRNAs of SFTSV was performed by using TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays (Thermo Fisher, USA) and ABI 7500 Real-time PCR system (Life Tech, USA) according to the manufacturer’s procedure (Yu et al, 2011 (link)). The primer set was as below: forward primer: 5′-TGGTGGATGTCATAGAGG G-3′, reverse primer: 5′-CTGTGTTCACTGTTGATTTCTC-3′, probe: 5′-AGCATACGCCCTAAG TCAGACATGGATGA-3′. Viral copy numbers were calculated as a ratio with respect to the standard control (Shimada et al, 2015 (link)). Gene expression of relative fold change, recorded as cycle threshold (Ct), was normalized against an internal control (GAPDH).
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3

Quantitative RT-PCR for HIV-1 Viral Load

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HIV-1 RNA was extracted using the QIAamp viral RNA mini kit and reverse transcribed to cDNA with the RT-PCR Prime Script Kit from Takara. Then, 2 μL cDNA was used in a 20 μL qRT-PCR reaction using the Takara PCR Master Mix with the specific HIV-1 P17 gene primers (5′-TCTCGA CGCAGG ACTCG-3′ and 5′-TACTGA CGCTCT CGCACC-3′) and a TaqMan probe (5′-FAM-CTCTCT CCTTCT AGCCTC-MGB-3′), in the following conditions: 1 cycle of 50 °C for 2 min, 1 cycle of 95 °C for 10 min and 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s and 60 °C for 1 min. The HIV-1 viral titer was determined via comparison with a standard curve generated using RNA extracted from a serially diluted reference HIV-1 viral stock.
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4

SFTSV Viral Load Quantification

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The viral RNA in mouse sera and tissues were extracted using Quick-RNA Viral Kit (ZYMO Research, CA, USA) or TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) and cDNAs were generated by reverse transcription using RT-PCR Prime Script Kit (Takara, CA, USA) or HiScript III RT SuperMix for qPCR (+gDNA wiper) Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China). Viral copy numbers were determined by real-time RT–PCR with an L segment-based SFTSV-specific primer set (SFTS-LF’: TGGTGGATGTCATAGAAGGC and SFTSV-LR’: GAGTAATCCTCTTGCCTGCT). Viral copy numbers were calculated as a ratio with respect to the standard control [14 (link)]. Gene expression of relative fold change, recorded as cycle threshold (Ct), was normalized against an internal control (GAPDH). Real-time PCR was performed using a SYBR Green Supermix (Bio-Rad, CA, USA) and determined on Applied Biosystem 7500 (Life Tech, NY, USA) according to the manufacturer’s procedure [1 (link),45 (link)].
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