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Zorbax 300sb c18

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States, Germany, Canada

The Zorbax 300SB-C18 is a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column designed for the separation and analysis of a wide range of compounds. It features a spherical silica-based stationary phase with a pore size of 300 Angstroms and a carbon loading of 18%. The column is compatible with both normal-phase and reversed-phase chromatography modes, making it a versatile tool for various analytical applications.

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96 protocols using zorbax 300sb c18

1

Preparation of Mutant R3/I5 Proteins

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Site-directed mutagenesis of R3/I5 was conducted using the QuikChange method. The previously generated expression construct pET/R3I5 for overexpression of a single-chain R3/I5 precursor in E. coli was used as the mutagenesis template42 (link). After the expected mutations were confirmed by DNA sequencing, mutant R3/I5 precursors were overexpressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies and solubilised through an S-sulfonation approach as previously described38 (link), 42 (link). S-sulfonated precursors were purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography, and subjected to in vitro refolding as described in our previous studies38 (link), 42 (link). Refolded precursors were purified by HPLC using a semi-preparative C18 reverse-phase column (Zorbax 300SB-C18, 9.4 × 250 mm, Agilent Technology, Santa Clara, CA, USA), and then sequentially treated with endoproteinase Lys-C, papaya glutaminyl cyclase, and carboxypeptidase B, as described in our previous studies38 (link), 42 (link). Finally, mature R3/I5 mutants were purified by HPLC using an analytical C18 reverse-phase column (Zorbax 300SB-C18, 4.6 × 250 mm, Agilent Technology) and their identity confirmed by electrospray mass spectrometry on a QTRAP mass spectrometer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
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2

HPLC Analysis and Purification of Peptides

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HPLC analysis was performed with a Waters 616 pump, Waters 2707 autosampler, and 996 photodiode assay detector controlled by Waters Empower 2 software. The separation was performed on an Agilent Zorbax 300 SB-C18 (5 μm, 4.6 × 250 mm) with an Agilent guard column Zorbax 300 SB-C18 (5 μm, 4.6 × 12.5 mm). Elution was done with a linear 5% to 55% gradient of solvent B (0.1% TFA in acetonitrile) into A (0.1% TFA in water) over 50 min at a 1 mL/min flow rate with UV detection at 215 nm. Preparative HPLC runs were performed with a Waters prep LC controller, Waters sample injector, and 2489 UV/Visible detector, which are controlled by Waters Empower 2 software. The separation was performed on an Agilent Zorbax 300SB-C18 PrepHT column (7 μm, 21.2× 250 mm) with a Zorbax 300SB-C18 PrepHT guard column (7 μm 21.2 × 10 mm) using a linear 5% to 55% gradient of solvent B (0.1% TFA in acetonitrile) into A (0.1% TFA in water) over 50 min at a 20 mL/min flow rate with UV detection at 215 nm. Fractions having high (>95%) HPLC purity and the expected mass were combined and lyophilized. Analytical data for the peptides are provided in supporting information (Table S2).
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3

Separating and Identifying Immunoreactive Proteins

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After Western blot analysis, the immunoreactive proteins were separated and purified by preparative electrophoresis in denaturing condition (SDS-PAGE) using Prep-Cell apparatus (Model 491 Bio-Rad). Bands of interest were cut out and digested by trypsin (Roche) to obtain a mixture of peptides and analyzed by liquid chromatography (LC), where the mass fragments were measured using mass spectrometer LC-MS/MS Orbitrap (Thermo). Peptides were first trapped and desalted on the enrichment column (Zorbax 300SB-C18, 0.3 × 5 mm, Agilent) for 5 min (solvent: 2.5 % acetonitrile/0.5 % formic acid), then separated on a Zorbax 300SB-C18, 75 μm × 150 mm column (Agilent), using a linear gradient from 10 to 32 % B (solvent A: 5 % acetonitrile in water, solvent B: acetonitrile, both with 0.1 % formic acid). Ions of interest were data-dependently subjected to MS/MS, according to the expected charge state distribution of peptide ions. Proteins were identified by comparative analysis of peptides masses (NCBInr, UniProt, Bethesda, USA), using MS/MS ion search of the Mascot search engine (Matrix Science, London, UK, http://www.matrixscience.com/) and statistical analysis. Only peptide matches with a score of 1000 or above were accepted. Immunoreactive properties of separated proteins were re-tested using immunoblotting.
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4

Purification and Analysis of Modified ThfA Peptides

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An HPLC system (Agilent 1200 series) was used for purification of fuscimiditide, pre-fuscimiditide, and iso pre-fuscimiditide, the 22 aa products of tryptic digests of modified ThfA. A semi-prep column (Zorbax 300SB-C18, 9.5 mm x 250 mm, 5 μm particle size, Agilent) was used for all purification steps; gradient details are in the SI Methods. For LC-MS analysis, an Agilent 6530 QTOF mass spectrometer was used downstream of an Agilent 1260 HPLC system. Two different analytical columns were used: for analysis of peptides, a Zorbax 300SB-C18, 2.1 mm x 50 mm, 3.5 μm particle size (Agilent) was used. For analysis of intact proteins such as ThfA and its modified variants, a XBridge Protein BEH C4 (2.1 mm x 50 mm, 3.5 μm particle size, Waters) was used. Mass spectra were analyzed using MassHunter Bioconfirm software.
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5

Nanoscale LC-MS/MS Peptide Analysis

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Each peptide sample was reconstituted with 0.1% formic acid (FA) and analyzed on a nano-LC–LTQ-Orbitrap Hybrid Mass Spectrometer (Thermo Fisher, CA, USA) as described previously [22 (link)]. Briefly, samples were loaded across a trap column (Zorbax 300SB-C18, 0.3 × 5 mm; Agilent Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA) at a flow rate of 0.2 μL/min in HPLC buffer (0.1% FA) and separated on a resolving 10 cm analytical C18 column (inner diameter, 75 μm) using a 15 μm tip (New Objective, Woburn, MA, USA). Peptides were eluted using a linear gradient of 0–10% HPLC elution buffer (99.9% ACN containing 0.1% FA) for 3 min, 10–30% buffer B for 35 min, 30–35% buffer B for 4 min, 35–50% buffer B for 1 min, 50–95% buffer B for 1 min, and 95% buffer B for 8 min, with a flow rate of 0.25 μL/min across the analytical column. The resolution of Orbitrap was 30,000, and the ion signal of (Si(CH3)2O)6H+ at 445.120025 (m/z) used as a lock mass for internal calibration. One MS scan alternating with six MS/MS scans for the 10 most abundant precursor ions was applied. The m/z values selected for MS/MS were dynamically excluded for 180 s. For MS scans, the m/z value of the scan range was 400–2000 Da. For MS/MS scans, >1 × 104 ions accumulated in the ion trap to generate spectra. MS and MS/MS spectra were acquired using one scan with maximum fill times of 1000 and 100 ms, respectively.
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6

Liquid Chromatography-Based Peptide Separation

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The LC system (Ettan MDLC, GE Healthcare, USA) was used for desalting and separation of tryptic peptides mixtures. In this system, samples were desalted on reverse phase (RP) trap columns (Zorbax 300 SB C18, Agilent Technologies, USA), and then separated on a RP column (150 μm × 100 mm, Fremont Column Technology Inc., USA). The mobile phase A was 0.1% formic acid in HPLC-grade water and the mobile phase B was 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. 20 μg of tryptic peptide mixtures was separated at a flow rate of 2 μL/min with a linear gradient (4–50% solution B, 50 min; 50–100% solution B, 4 min; 100% solution B, 6 min) in the columns. A mass spectrometer (LTQ Velos, Thermo Scientific, USA) was equipped with a micro-spray interface and connected to the LC setup to detecte the eluted peptides. The MS/MS spectra were set so that one full scan mass spectrum (m/z 300–1800) was followed by twenty MS/MS events of the most intense ions using dynamic exclusion (repeat count 2, repeat duration 30 seconds, exclusion duration 90 seconds).
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7

High-Resolution HPLC-MS/MS Analysis

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High-resolution HPLC-ESI-MS/MS experiments were carried out by an Ultimate 3000 RSLC nano system coupled to an LTQ Orbitrap ELITE apparatus (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Zorbax 300 SB-C18 (3.5 μm particle diameter; column dimension 1 mm × 150 mm) (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) was used as chromatographic column. The following eluents were used: (A) 0.1% (v/v) aqueous FA and (B) 0.1% (v/v) FA in ACN/water 80/20 v/v. The applied gradient was: 0–2 min 5% B, 2–40 min from 5 to 70% B (linear), 40–45 min from 70 to 99% B (linear), at a flow rate of 50 μl/min with a total run of 65 min. MS spectra were collected with 120,000 resolution and m/z range from 350 to 2000. In data-dependent acquisition mode the five most intense multiply-charged ions were selected and fragmented in ion trap by using CID 35% normalized collision energy. Tuning parameters were: capillary temperature 300 °C, source voltage 4.0 kV.
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8

Oxidation and Purification of Conotoxins

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κ-PVIIA and GGG-PVIIA-LPETGG were oxidized in 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 1 mM GSH, 0.5 mM GSSG at 4 °C for 4–5 days. The progress of oxidation was monitored by analytical RP-HPLC with a gradient from 0–50% v/v ACN (0.05% v/v TFA) over 50 min with a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min using an analytical C18 column (Agilent ZORBAX 300SB-C18, 5 μm, 2.1×150 mm). The oxidation yield was calculated based on HPLC profile. The mixture was purified by RP-HPLC using a 0.5%/min gradient, and the molecular weight was confirmed using mass spectrometry.
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9

Peptide Purity Analysis by RP-HPLC and ESI-MS

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The purity of the peptides was assessed by analysing around 20 μg of the peptide by RP-HPLC (1260 HPLC system, Agilent) using a C18 column (ZORBAX 300SB-C18, 5 μm, 300 Å, 4.6 × 250 mm, Agilent). Peptides were run at a flow rate of 1 mL min−1 with a linear gradient of 0–100% of solvent B over 15 min (A: 94.9% H2O, 5% ACN, and 0.1% TFA; B: 99.9% ACN and 0.1% TFA). The mass was determined by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) in positive ion mode on a single quadrupole liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (LC-MS-2020, Shimadzu) and the data were analyzed using the Shimadzu LabSolutions software.
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10

Mass Spectrometry-based Protein Profiling

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Detail information about SDS PAGE and In-gel trypsin digestion of cell fractions proteins can be found in Supplemental information 2. LC-MS/MS analysis of tryptic peptides was carried out using Ultimate-3000 HPLC system (Thermo Scientific) coupled to a maXis qTOF after HDC-cell upgrade (Bruker) with a nano-electrospray source. Chromatographic separation of peptides was performed on a C-18 reversed phase column (Zorbax 300SB-C18, 150 mm x 75 um, particle diameter 3.5 um, Agilent). Gradient parameters were as follows: 5–35% acetonitrile in aqueous 0.1% (v/v) formic acid, duration 120 min, column flow 0.3 ul/min. Positive MS and MS/MS spectra were aquired using AutoMS/MS mode (capillary voltage 1700, curtain gas flow 4 l/min, curtain gas temperature 170 C, spectra rate 10 Hz, 4 precursors, m/z range 50–2200, active exclusion after 2 spectra, release after 0.5 min). Detail information about Search Database Creation and Proteins and Peptides Identification can be found in Supplemental information 2.
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