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Cd4 t cell negative selection kit

Manufactured by STEMCELL
Sourced in Canada

The CD4+ T cell negative selection kit is a laboratory tool used to isolate CD4+ T cells from a mixed cell population. It employs a magnetic bead-based method to negatively select the target cells, leaving them in an untouched state for further analysis or experimentation.

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11 protocols using cd4 t cell negative selection kit

1

HIV Infection of Epidermal Immune Cells

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Epidermal mononuclear phagocytes were isolated from abdominal skin using collagenase digestion and LCs, CD11chiDCs and CD33low cells sorted by FACS. A minimum of 3 × 104 of each cell population was then infected with HIVBaL at MOI = 1 for 2 h and the virus washed off using 3x PBS washes. Infected cells were then cultured human skin fibroblast conditioned media to enhance cell survival15 (link) and JLTR CD4 T cells (which express GFP under control of the HIV-1 promotor10 (link) were added at ratio of 4:1 after 96 h and co-cultured for a further 96 h. The percentage of GFP+ JLTR cells was then determined by flow cytometry. Transfer assays with HIVZ3678M were performed as above, except CD4 T cells isolated (CD4 T cell negative selection kit, Stemcell) from PBMCs activated for 3 days with PHA (5 µg/mL) and IL-2 (150 IU/mL, Peprotech) were added at a ratio of 2:1 and co-cultured for a further 72 h prior to staining with Live/Dead Near-IR and intracellularly for P24 (KC57)-PE. For Inhibition experiments, sorted MNPS were pre-treated for 1 h with 10 µM Maraviroc (kindly gifted by Paul Gorry, Melbourne), HIV was added for 2 h, cells were washed and cultured for a further 96 h in the presence of maraviroc. At 96 h, maraviroc was washed off prior to the addition of JLTR cells for a further 96 h.
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2

In Vitro CD4+ T Cell Tracking

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6-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were euthanized, and CD4+ T cells were isolated from spleens and lymph nodes using a CD4+ T cell negative selection kit (StemCell Technologies, INC). Isolated CD4+ T cells in RPMI media were seeded on anti-CD44 antibody-coated glass coverslips mounted in Chamlide chambers. The protein solution was then added to the chamber, and time-lapse imaging was initiated. Differential interference contrast (DIC) and GFP images were recorded at 5-min intervals for 2 h. The acquired time-lapse images were analysed using MetaMorph or ImageJ software 1.48v.
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3

CFSE-Based T Cell Proliferation Assay

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Splenocyte suspensions were prepared from sex matched OT II mice and CD4+T cells were isolated using a CD4+T cell negative selection kit (catalog #19852, STEMCELL Technologies). Isolated lymphocytes were enumerated using a hemocytometer and cell concentrations were adjusted to 1×106 cells/mL for CFSE staining. A portion of unstained cells were used as negative controls for gating in flow cytometry analysis. CFSE staining was performed with 5μM CFSE (Invitrogen) in PBS for 15 min at 37°C in the dark. Post staining, cells were washed, and resuspended in culture media. CD11c+ DCs were plated in a 96 well plate at 5×104 cells/well and pre-incubated with 1 μg/mL OVA peptide 329–343 for 2 hours. Then 25 ×104 CFSE-stained CD4+T cells were added to the DCs. As controls, additional wells included DCs that received no antigen control or no T cells, or wells with T cells without DCs. Additional wells were set up for controls for immunolabeling for analysis of fluorescence minus one control. DC-T cell cocultures were incubated for 72 hours. After 3 days of culture, cells were collected and fixed with 2% PFA prior to staining for surface markers for flow cytometry analysis. Cells from 4 replicate wells of the 96 well plate were pooled to generate each sample.
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4

Isolation and Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells

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Peripheral T cells were isolated from mouse spleen and draining lymph nodes by a CD8+ or CD4+ T-cell negative selection kit (Stem cell). To analyse the tumour-infiltrating T cells, tumours were first digested by collagenase IV (sigma), and tumour-infiltrating leukocytes were isolated by 40–70% Percoll (GE) gradient centrifugation. To measure the effector function of CD8+ T cells, the isolated cells were first stimulated with 1 μM ionomycin and 50 ng ml−1 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 4 h in the presence of 5 μg ml−1 BFA, and then stained with PERCP-conjugated anti-CD8a. Next, cells were fixed with 4% PFA and stained with FITC-conjugated anti-granzyme B, allophycocyanin (APC)-conjugated anti-IFNγ and phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated anti-TNFα. In general, to gate the cytokine or granule-producing cells, T cells without stimulation or stained with isotype control antibody were used as negative controls. This gating strategy is applicable for most of the flow cytometric analyses. To detect the MDSC cells in the tumour, the Percoll-isolated leukocyte were stained with anti-CD45, anti-CD11b and anti-Ly6G (Gr1), the CD45+ population was gated, after which the MDSC population (CD11b+ Gr1+) in CD45+ were gated.
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5

CD8+ T Cell Proliferation Assay

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CD8+ T cells were enriched from spleens of C57BL/6J mice using a CD8+ T cell negative selection kit (Stem Cell Technologies #19853) and then isolated through flow sorting. CD4+ Treg cells were enriched using a CD4+ T cell negative selection kit (Stem Cell Technologies #19765) and then isolated through flow sorting. CD8+ T cells were stained with Cell Trace Violet (Thermofisher Scientific #C34557) and then 2.5x104 cells were plated per well in RPMI (Cytiva #SH30255.02) in a 96 well plate with 7.5x104 CD3/CD28 activation beads (Miltenyi Biotec #130-095-925), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (R&D Systems #S11150), and 30 IU/mL IL2 (PeproTech #212-12). Varying ratios of Treg cells were incubated with CD8+ T cells for 72 h and then CD8 T cell proliferation was measured by flow cytometry analysis of Cell Trace Violet dilution.42 (link)
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6

Sorting and Purifying Dendritic Cells and CD4+ T-Cells

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For ex vivo co-culture experiments, DCs were sorted from iliac lymph nodes based on expression of CD11c and MHC II. Cells were blocked for Fc binding then stained with anti-MHC II antibody and anti-CD11c antibody (eBioscience, San Diego, CA). Cells from dLN were sorted into two groups; an MHC II high/CD11c mid population of migratory DCs and MHC II mid/ CD11c + population of non-migratory DCs. All sorting was done on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA). CD4 T-cells that were already enriched using the CD4+ T-cell negative selection kit (Stem Cell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada) were also stained using anti-CD4 and anti-MHC II antibodies (eBioscience, San Diego, CA) and sorted into a population of CD4+ and MHC II – cells to ensure that the CD4 T-cells were not contaminated with antigen presenting cells.
For flow cytometry, cells were incubated in fixable viability dye (eBioscience, San Diego, CA), blocked for Fc binding, then stained for surface proteins. Data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Treestar, Ashland, OR). For more details, including antibodies used, see supplemental experimental procedures.
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7

Isolation and Characterization of Mouse CD4+ T Cells

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Using a CD4+ T cell negative selection kit (StemCell Technologies Inc.), CD4+ T cells were purified from lymph nodes and spleens of 6–8 week old C57BL/6 mice, which were bred in the animal care facility in POSTECH Biotech Center (PBC). All experiments involving mice were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee in PBC. Anti-CD3 (clone: 2C11) was purchased in a large scale from BioXCell and custom labeled with N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)-activated forms of fluorescein (Pierce), Alexa Fluor 555 (Invitrogen), and Alexa Fluor 647 (Invitrogen) according to the instructions from the vendors. Anti-CD28 (clone: 37.51) was purchased from BioXCell, anti-TCRβ-FITC (clone: H57-597), anti-T-bet (clone: eBio4B10), and isotype control IgG were purchased from eBioscience, anti-tubulin-Cy3 (clone: TUB 2.1) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, anti-PKCζ was purchased from Abcam, and ICAM-1/Fc was purchased from R&D systems.
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8

Sorting and Purifying Dendritic Cells and CD4+ T-Cells

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For ex vivo co-culture experiments, DCs were sorted from iliac lymph nodes based on expression of CD11c and MHC II. Cells were blocked for Fc binding then stained with anti-MHC II antibody and anti-CD11c antibody (eBioscience, San Diego, CA). Cells from dLN were sorted into two groups; an MHC II high/CD11c mid population of migratory DCs and MHC II mid/ CD11c + population of non-migratory DCs. All sorting was done on a FACSAria (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA). CD4 T-cells that were already enriched using the CD4+ T-cell negative selection kit (Stem Cell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada) were also stained using anti-CD4 and anti-MHC II antibodies (eBioscience, San Diego, CA) and sorted into a population of CD4+ and MHC II – cells to ensure that the CD4 T-cells were not contaminated with antigen presenting cells.
For flow cytometry, cells were incubated in fixable viability dye (eBioscience, San Diego, CA), blocked for Fc binding, then stained for surface proteins. Data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Treestar, Ashland, OR). For more details, including antibodies used, see supplemental experimental procedures.
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9

Isolation and Activation of Splenic CD25+ CD4+ T Cells

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Splenic CD4+ T cells from EAE mice were enriched using a CD4+ T cell negative selection kit (StemCell Technologies) according to manufacturer’s instructions. CD25+ cells were subsequently isolated from the CD4+ T cell pool using MACS-column purification (Miltenyi Biotec) with biotinylated mouse CD25 Abs (BioLegend) and streptavidin magnetic beads (Miltenyi Biotec). Isolated CD25+CD4+ T cells were cultured with “Mouse T-activator CD3/CD28” Dynabeads (Gibco) in complete RPMI. Supernatants were collected after 3 days and tested for IL-10 protein quantitation by ELISA (BioLegend).
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10

Antigen-specific CD4+ T cell proliferation

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Lymph node CD4+ T cells from EAE mice were enriched using a CD4+ T cell negative selection kit (StemCell Technologies). Splenic CD11c+ cells from WT naïve mice were enriched using MACS-column purification (Miltenyi Biotec) with biotinylated mouse CD11c Abs (BioLegend) and streptavidin magnetic beads (Miltenyi Biotec). CD11c+ cells and CD4+ T cells were co-cultured at a 1:1 ratio in complete RPMI with 10 μg/ml MOG35–55 peptide. Cells were also labeled with CellTrace Violet (ThermoFisher) proliferation dye prior to co-culture. After 3 days, cells were collected to detect dilution of the proliferation dye by flow-cytometry as shown in Fig. S3K.
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