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7 protocols using power sybr green polymerase chain reaction master mix

1

Optimization of qPCR Methods for Measuring Mitochondrial DNA Content

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ρ0 cells have mtDNA-CN close to zero (0.1 is typically reported in HeLa ρ0) (10 ). We aimed to have a similarly low number in our BET-1A and BEAS-2B ρ0 cells.
The qPCR reaction was performed in triplicate for each sample at a volume of 20 μl per well. Each qPCR reaction contained 2 μl diluted sample DNA (varying concentrations of DNA tested as described below), 10 μl Power-SYBR Green Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Master Mix (Applied Biosystems), 6 μl PCR water, and 2 μl primer mix containing 10 nM forward and reverse primers. qPCR reactions were performed on Applied Biosystems QuantStudio5 using MicroAmp Optical 384-Well Reaction Plates. The real-time PCR conditions were the following: initial denaturation 2 minutes at 50°C ramp to 95°C for 10 minutes followed by 40 amplification cycles of (95°C for 15 seconds denaturation ramp down to 60°C for 60 secs for annealing and extension) followed by a final 95°C for 15 second hold. The cycle threshold values (Ct values) were determined automatically via QuantStudio Design & Analysis software.
To optimize the qPCR methods, we tested several primer sets detecting both mtDNA and nDNA. Primer sets tested are reported in Table 1. For this purpose, master mix was prepared by mixing DNA, SYBR-Green and PCR water, and then added to the PCR plates which contain the 2 μL of primer sets.
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2

RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Total RNA from kidney tissues was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Middlesex, MA, USA). Complementary DNA was produced from messenger RNA in a reverse transcription reaction by using Reverse Transcriptase Premix (Elpis Biotech, Daejeon, Republic of Korea) and the primers (GenoTech Corporation, Daejeon, Republic of Korea) were then amplified using a Power SYBR® Green polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with gene-specific primer pairs (Table 2). Relative amplitude of gene expression was quantified using an ABI 7500 FAST instrument and 7500 Software v2.0.6 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). GAPDH was used to normalize the quantitative gene expression data.
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3

Quantification of HIF-1α mRNA Expression

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Total RNA was isolated from kidney tissues and HK-2 cells using a NucleoSpin® RNA II kit (Macherey-Nagel, Düren, Germany). cDNA was synthesized using Reverse Transcriptase Premix (Elpis Biotech, Daejeon, Korea) and amplified in a Power SYBR® Green polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Warrington, UK) with gene-specific primer pairs (HIF-1α: F; 5’-TGCCCCAGATTCAAGATCAGC-3’, R; 5’-GGCTGGGAAAAGT TAGGAGTGT-3’) Quantitative real-time PCR was performed on an ABI 7500 FAST instrument (Applied Biosystems, Warrington, UK). The expression levels of mRNAs were normalized to the expression of GAPDH.
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4

Quantitative RT-PCR for Gene Expression

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RNA was isolated using TRI-reagent (Sigma, Rehovot, Israel) and treated with DNAse (RQ1 RNAse-free DNAse; Promega, Bet-Haemek, Israel). cDNA was generated with High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kits (Applied Biosystems, CA). Quantitative amplification was performed with Power SYBR Green polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Grand Island, NY) and normalized to the levels detected for 18S in the same sample. The following primers were used: mouse ACOX1: TGGGAAGTGCAGCTCAGAGT and CTCTGGCTCGCTTCTCTTGA; mouse ECO: CAAGTCACAAGTGCCCAGAA and CACCAACTCCCTCCAGAAAG; mouse PMP70: AGCTGGGTCACATCCTTGAG and CCATCGCCATTCTTTGTTTC; mouse catalase: TCAGGTGCGGACATTCTACA and GAAAAGCTGAGCGTCCTTCA; mouse PPARγ: GATGTCTCACAATGCCATCAG and TCAGCAGACTCTGGGTTCAG; mouse 18S: GAGCGAGTGATCACCATCAT and GCCAGAACCTGGCTGTACTT; Human catalase: GGGAGAAGGCAAATCTGTGA and CAG TGA TGAGCGGGTTACAC; human PPARα: GCA GGA GAT CTA CAG GGA CAT and TTGTAG TGCTGT CAGCTTCAGA; human PPARβ/δ: GAT GGG AAC CAC CCT GTA GA and CTGCTCCATGGCTGATCTC; human PPARγ: TGATCAAGAAGACGGAGACAGA; and GCAGTGGCTCAGGACTCTCT; human RXRα: GCC GGGCATGAGTTAGTC and GTTCACCTGGGTGGAGAAAT; human G6PD CACCATCTGGTGGCTGTTC and TCACTCTGTTTGCGGATGTC.
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5

Gene Expression Analysis via qRT-PCR

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RNAs were isolated from 100 mg sample using Plant RNA Kit (Omega BioTek, United States) by following the instruction provided in the kit. After treatment with DNase I, the RNAs were reversely transcribed into cDNA using SuperScriptTM II reverse transcriptase (Takara, Japan) and a poly(dT)18 primer. An ABI Prism 7500 Fast Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, United States) was employed to detect the changes in gene expression after stress treatments. A Power SYBR® Green polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, United States) was used in the reaction. HcUBC10 and Atactin2 were used as the reference genes in these experiments (Shi et al., 2012 (link); Zeng et al., 2015 (link)). The relative gene expression level was measured by using the 2–ΔΔCT comparative method (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001 (link)). The information of all genes in the quantitative reverse transcription (qRT)–PCR experiments was listed in the Supplementary Table 2.
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6

Cardiac KATP Channel Subunit Expression

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Tissue specimens from SprD (N = 3), ZL (N = 3), and ZO (N = 3) hearts were used
to measure messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression levels of the alpha (Kir6.1,
Kir6.2) and beta (SUR1A, SUR1B, SUR2A, SUR2B) subunits that comprise the KATPchannel, as well as the 2 cardiac isoforms of ROMK (ROMK1 and ROMK2). Total ribonucleic
acid (RNA) was isolated using acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction by
TRIzol reagent. One microgram of total RNA was reverse-transcribed into first-strand
complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) using the high-capacity cDNA reverse
transcription kit with ribonuclease inhibitor. Real-time polymerase chain reactions
(RT-PCR) were performed using the Applied Biosystems 7500 system and power SYBR green
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Master Mix in triplicate. High-resolution melting curves
were generated to confirm the specificity of PCR products. Threshold cycle (CT)
values were determined after rectification by the passive reference dye Rox within the
Master Mix. The mRNA expression levels were evaluated by the
2−ΔCT method. Levels of KATP channel subunits were
normalized to those of the internal control, β-actin.
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7

Quantitative Real-Time PCR of mRNA Expression

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Total RNA was isolated from HK-2 cells using a NucleoSpin® RNA II kit (Macherey–Nagel, Düren, Germany). cDNA was synthesized using Reverse Transcriptase Pre-mix (Elpis Biotech, Daejeon, Korea) and amplified in a Power SYBR® Green polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA, USA) with gene-specific primer pairs (Table 1). The expression levels of mRNA were normalized to the expression of GAPDH. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed on an ABI 7500 FAST instrument (Applied Biosystems).
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