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5 protocols using dako protein blocking solution

1

Tumor Tissue Immunohistochemistry Protocol

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Ki67 and CD-31 IHC of tumor sections was performed as previously described [14 (link)]. Paraffin sections (4-μm-thick) of the biggest tumor sections from ID8, ID8-c-MYC, and ID8-KRAS mice (sections were taken when BW exceeded 23 g) were dewaxed in xylene and rehydrated through graded ethanol to water. Antigens were retrieved by boiling in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 30 min. The cooled sections were incubated in DAKO REAL Peroxidase-Blocking solution (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA, USA) for 10 min to quench endogenous peroxidase. Sections were incubated in DAKO Protein Blocking solution (DAKO) at room temperature for 10 min to block non-specific binding. Sections were then stained for Ki67 using rabbit monoclonal antibody against mouse Ki67(1:100; Spring Bioscience, CA, USA), CD-31 using a rat monoclonal antibody against mouse CD-31 (ab56299, Abcam, Tokyo, Japan, 1:100 dilution).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Angiogenesis

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Paraffin sections (4 µm) of TC-1 tumors were dewaxed in xylene and rehydrated through graded ethanol to water. Antigens were retrieved by boiling in 10 mM citrate buffer (pH 6.0) for 30 min. The cooled sections were incubated in DAKO REAL Peroxidase-Blocking solution (DAKO, Carpinteria, CA, USA) for 10 min to quench endogenous peroxidase. To block nonspecific binding, sections were incubated in DAKO Protein Blocking solution (DAKO) for 10 min at room temperature. Sections were then incubated with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against mouse MMP-9 (PAB12714, Abnova, 1∶100 dilution) in DAKO REAL Antibody Diluent (DAKO) overnight at 4°C. The slides were incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies, washed, incubated with DAB, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated through an ethanol series and xylene, and mounted. To evaluate tumor microvessel formation, tumor sections were stained for CD-31 using a rat monoclonal antibody against mouse CD-31 (ab56299, Abcam, Tokyo, Japan, 1∶100 dilution).
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3

Comprehensive Immunohistochemical Profiling of Tissue Samples

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Immunostaining was performed on tissue slides fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) (Electron Microscopy Sciences; 15710) followed by permeabilization and blocking with Dako Protein blocking solution (DAKO; X0909) containing 0.1% saponin (Sigma-Aldrich; 47036) prior to antibody staining. Cells were stained at a dilution of 1:200 with antibodies against AQP5 (ab78486, Abcam), ProSPC (ab90716, Abcam), vWF (F3520, Sigma-Aldrich), αSMA (ab5694, Abcam), vimentin (ab20346, Abcam), CD105 (ab44967, Abcam), EpCAM (324204, Biolegend), Uteroglobin (ab140663, Abcam). Caspase 3 (ab2302, Abcam), and PARP (44-698 G, ThermoFisher). Tunel staining was performed on cryosectioned tissues using the In-Situ Cell Death Detection Kit (12156792910, Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Gomori’s Trichrome, and Hematoxylin and eosin were performed on paraffin embedded tissue sections. Hematoxylin and eosin stained sections were used for Ashcroft scoring. Ashcroft score was performed by averaging the scores from one blinded and one non-blinded scorer.
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4

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cells

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Cells were rinsed once with PBS and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) (Electron Microscopy Sciences; 15710) for 20 min, followed by permeabilization and blocking with Dako Protein blocking solution (DAKO; X0909) containing 0.1% saponin (Sigma-Aldrich; 47036) for 1 h at room temperature to prevent non-specific binding. Cells were incubated in primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C and then in secondary antibodies for 1.5 h at room temperature. ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant with DAPI (ThermoFisher) was used to counter-stain nuclei and slow the fade of the fluorophore. All antibodies and kits were used according to instructions from the vendors. Cells were examined with a confocal microscope (Zeiss LSM 710).
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5

Immunofluorescence Staining of Cellular Proteins

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Cells were spun on glass slides, fixed with 4% PFA (Sigma-Aldrich, 20649296018) for 10 min at room temperature and washed three times for 5 min with washing buffer (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark, S3006). Afterwards, cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, T8787) in PBS for 10 min at room temperature (RT) and washed three times for 5 min with washing buffer. DAKO Protein Blocking Solution (Dako, X0909) was added and incubated for 1 h at RT. Cells were subjected to immunofluorescence staining with primary antibodies specific for PGRMC1 (Abcam ab48012), ERα (Abcam ab259427), PHB1 (Abcam ab75766) and PHB2 (Cell signaling 14085S) overnight at 4 °C. Afterwards, the slides were washed three times for 5 min with washing buffer and a respective fluorophore labeled secondary antibody (anti-goat: Invitrogen, A11055; anti-mouse: Invitrogen, 745480; anti-rabbit: Invitrogen, A31573) was added to the samples and incubated for 1 h at RT in the dark. The slides were washed three times for 5 min with washing buffer and incubated with DAPI (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 15733122) for 5 min at RT. Antibody incubation steps were performed in a humidified chamber. The slides were washed with distilled water, mounted with Fluorescent Mounting Medium (Dako, S3023) and dried overnight. The cells were examined by fluorescence microscopy using the Axioplan 2 Imaging fluorescence microscope.
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