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Anti parp1 antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

The Anti-PARP1 antibody is a laboratory reagent used to detect the presence and quantify the levels of PARP1 protein in biological samples. PARP1 is a critical enzyme involved in various cellular processes, including DNA repair and cell death. This antibody can be utilized in techniques such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunoprecipitation to study the expression and distribution of PARP1 in different cell types and tissues.

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7 protocols using anti parp1 antibody

1

Immunoblotting for PARP1 and DNMT1 proteins

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The proteins pulled down by DNA pull-down assays were separated by electrophoresis on 4-20% SDS-PAGE gradient gels at 100 V for 1 h. They were then transferred onto nitrocellulose at 100 V for 2 h at 4°C (Life Technologies). The blots were blocked for 1 h in 5% milk (Bio-Rad) prepared in PBS (Life Technologies), 0.1% Tween (Bio-Rad). They were subsequently incubated with anti-PARP1 antibody (Santa Cruz) or anti-DNMT1 antibody (Abcam) at 4°C overnight. The blots were then washed three times in 0.1% Tween in PBS (Sigma-Aldrich); 5% milk in PBS, and 0.1% Tween in PBS (Life Technologies) for 15 min each, respectively. The blots were then incubated with anti-rabbit HRP (GE Health Sciences) for 2 h at room temperature and then washed in 0.1% Tween in PBS three times for 15 min each. HRP was detected with ECL (Pierce) and chemiluminescence was detected with ECL films (Amersham Pharmacia Biosciences).
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2

Molecular Mechanisms of Glioblastoma Therapy

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PP was provided by MedChem Express (Princeton, NJ, USA). CHIR-99021 was provided by Selleckchem Company (Houston, TX, USA). TMZ and lithium chloride were provided by Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). The anti-Cleaved Caspase-3, anti-Caspase 9, anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bax, anti-Survivin, anti-cyclin B1, anti-cyclin D1, anti-β-catenin, anti-p-β-catenin (S552), anti-p-β-catenin (S33/37/T41), anti-GSK-3β, anti-p-GSK-3β (Ser9), anti-AKT, anti-p-AKT, anti-TBP, anti-GAPDH, and anti-histone H3 antibodies were provided by Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). The anti-MGMT and anti-β-actin antibodies were provided by Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). The anti-p-GSK3β (Y216) antibody was provided by Thermo (Invitrogen, CA, USA). The anti-PARP-1 antibody was provided by Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
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3

Western Blotting for Protein Analysis

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Harvested cells were lysed using Mammalian Protein Extraction Reagent (Pierce, Rockford, IL, USA) supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Protein concentrations were quantified using the BCA Protein Assay (Pierce) according to manufacturers instructions. Around 20–40 µg of protein mixed with a 6x loading dye containing β-mercaptoethanol was boiled for 10 min before it was run on a 4–15% gradient gel. Protein was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane using the Trans-Blot Turbo (Bio Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and membranes blocked for 30 min – 1 h in 3% BSA. Membranes were probed overnight with anti-FLAG M2 at 1:2000 dilution (Sigma-Aldrich). Anti-ACTIN antibody at 1:10 000 dilution (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) was used as a loading control.
To assess global H3K9 trimethylation by Western blotting, nuclear proteins were collected from cells transfected with KLLN plasmid or siRNA using the NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction kit (Pierce). Protein concentration was measured using the BCA Protein assay and 15–25 µg of protein was used for immunoblotting, done as described above. Membranes were probed overnight with anti-H3K9me3 antibody (1:1000) (Abcam Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA, cat# ab8898). Anti-PARP-1 antibody (1:1000) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, cat# sc-8007) was used as a nuclear loading control.
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4

PARP1 Automodification and p53 Binding

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Rec. human PARP1 (1 μg) was incubated with 10 μg anti-PARP1 antibody (FI-23) (36 ) or with mouse IgG control (Santa Cruz) for 1 h at 4°C in 300 μl IP buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% deoxycholate). 10 μl Protein G sepharose beads (Sigma-Aldrich) were added and incubated for 2 h at 4°C, while rotating. Indicated samples were subjected to auto-PARylation of PARP1 by adding 10 mM MgCl2, 7.7 μg/ml self-annealed oligonucleotide GGAATTCC, 1 mM DTT and 100 μM NAD+. Samples were incubated for 5 min at 4°C, while rotating. After centrifugation at 2400 g for 20 s, beads were washed with 500 μl wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% NP-40, 0.05% deoxycholate), followed by a second washing step, using 250 μl IP buffer. After centrifugation and removal of the supernatant, 300 μl IP buffer were added, together with 1 mM DTT and 23 pmol of rec. p53. Incubation took place for 1 h at 4°C while rotating. Beads were washed twice for 5 min in 500 μl IP buffer and once for 5 min in 500 μl wash buffer while rotating. Proteins were eluted from beads by adding 22 μl of 2 × SDS sample buffer, incubating 5 min at 95°C and subjected to SDS-PAGE followed by Western blotting. The rabbit polyclonal anti-PARP1 antibody H250 (Santa Cruz) and the rabbit polyclonal anti-p53 antibody FL-393 (Santa Cruz) were used for immunodetection.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Western blot was performed as described previously [17] (link). Finally, protein bands were visualized by ECL or ECL prime detection reagents (GE Healthcare). The primary antibodies used in this study were: anti-human GRP78 polyclonal antibody (1:1000, Santa Cruz), anti-human GALNT6 polyclonal antibody (1:1000, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-Flag M2 monoclonal antibody (1:1000, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-HA monoclonal antibody (1:1000, Roche), anti-PARP-1 antibody (1:1000, Santa Cruz), anti-caspase 7 (1:1000, Cell signaling), anti-PERK (1:1000, Cell signaling), anti-IRE1α (1:1000, Cell signaling), anti-ATF6 (1:1000, Cell signaling), and anti-β-actin monoclonal antibody (1:10,000, Sigma-Aldrich). The secondary antibodies were goat anti-rabbit, anti-rat, and anti-mouse IgG-HRP secondary antibodies (1:10,000~ 1:30,000, Santa Cruz). Intensity of protein band was quantified by ImageJ software as previously described [8] (link).
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6

Immunoblotting for PARP1 and DNMT1 proteins

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The proteins pulled down by DNA pull-down assays were separated by electrophoresis on 4-20% SDS-PAGE gradient gels at 100 V for 1 h. They were then transferred onto nitrocellulose at 100 V for 2 h at 4°C (Life Technologies). The blots were blocked for 1 h in 5% milk (Bio-Rad) prepared in PBS (Life Technologies), 0.1% Tween (Bio-Rad). They were subsequently incubated with anti-PARP1 antibody (Santa Cruz) or anti-DNMT1 antibody (Abcam) at 4°C overnight. The blots were then washed three times in 0.1% Tween in PBS (Sigma-Aldrich); 5% milk in PBS, and 0.1% Tween in PBS (Life Technologies) for 15 min each, respectively. The blots were then incubated with anti-rabbit HRP (GE Health Sciences) for 2 h at room temperature and then washed in 0.1% Tween in PBS three times for 15 min each. HRP was detected with ECL (Pierce) and chemiluminescence was detected with ECL films (Amersham Pharmacia Biosciences).
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7

Fluorescent Mutant p53 Oligomerization

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The mutant p53 oligomerization domain peptide (mtp53ODP) called Cy5p53Tet was purchased from JPT peptide (Germany) at a purity >95%. The mtp53ODP is 35 amino acids long with an N-Terminal Cy5 fluorophore conjugation: H-CysCy5-RKKRRQRRGEYFTLQIRGRER-FEMFRELNEALELK-OH.
Solvents and reagents including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glutaraldehyde (GA), and anti-β-actin antibody (Cat# A2066) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Anti-p53 antibody (DO-1, Cat# sc-126), anti-PARP1 antibody (Cat# sc-7150), and normal mouse IgG (Cat# sc-2025) were purchased from Santa Cruz. Magnetic beads were purchased from Cell Signaling. Anti-MDM2 antibody (Cat# AF1244) was obtained from the R&D System.
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