stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson’s trichrome methods. We used
hematoxylin-eosin stain for routine detection of pathological alterations
including necrosis, congestion, and infiltration. Masson’s trichrome method was
chosen for determining fibrosis on myocardium if any. Sections were examined and
scored by an observer who was blind to the identification of the groups using a
Nikon Eclipse i5 light microscope with a Nikon DS-Fi1c camera, and Nikon NIS
Elements version 4.0 image analysis systems (Nikon Instruments Inc., Tokyo,
Japan). Myocardial damage was scored in terms of necrosis, congestion, and
mononuclear cell infiltration. Each data was scored as: 0: absent, 1: minimal,
2: moderate, 3: severe damage.