Scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) was used for the morphological analysis
of nanofibrous materials. Electrospun samples (5 × 5 mm
2) were sputtered with a thin layer of gold and imaged by a Vega 3SB
Easy Probe (TESCAN, Czechia) scanning electron microscope. The fiber
diameters (100 measurements for each sample) were measured by using
FIJI/ImageJ software (NIH). Further, a quantified estimation of characteristic
distances between fibers forming “eyes” in SEM photographs
of fiber systems was provided according to Lurie et al.
9 (link) We estimate here the characteristic intrafiber
distance δ according to
eq 1. Detailed information is provided
in the
Supporting Information. Next, SEM
at low voltage to analyze the fiber surface was performed. The samples
were sputtered with 1 nm of platinum for surface analysis. High-resolution
imaging was performed on the FE-SEM Zeiss Ultra Plus equipped with
the energy-dispersive spectroscopy (Oxford X-Max20, Carl Zeiss, Germany)
using gentle beam conditions of 1 kV/1.6 pA.
Lencova S., Stindlova M., Havlickova K., Jencova V., Peroutka V., Navratilova K., Zdenkova K., Stiborova H., Hauzerova S., Kostakova E.K., Jankovsky O., Kejzlar P., Lukas D, & Demnerova K. (2024). Influence of Fiber Diameter of Polycaprolactone Nanofibrous Materials on Biofilm Formation and Retention of Bacterial Cells. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 16(20), 25813-25824.