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80 protocols using anti vinculin

1

Cell Lysate Preparation and Immunoblotting

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Cell lysates’ preparation and immunoblot analyses were performed as previously reported [35 (link)]. The filters were probed with the indicated primary antibodies: anti-EGFR, anti-PDGFRβ, anti-vinculin and anti-α-tubulin (Cell Signaling Technology Inc.). The blots shown are representative of at least three independent experiments.
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2

Quantification of NF-κB Activation in BMDCs

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BMDCs (4 × 106) isolated, differentiated and cultured as described above were aliquoted into 250 μl PRF HBSS in 1.5 ml screw-cap polypropylene tubes. Cells were starved for 2 h at 37 °C prior to stimulation by the addition of 250 μl 2×-concentrated stimuli at the appropriate time points. Stimulation was stopped with the addition of 1 ml ice-cold HBSS and transfer to wet ice. Cells were immediately centrifuged at 8000g for 1 min at 4 °C, snap-frozen on dry ice or liquid N2, and stored at −80 °C until analysis.
Cells were lysed using RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.4, 1% NP-40, 0.25% Na-deoxycholate, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA). Lysates were clarified by centrifugation at 10,000g for 10 min and the supernatants transferred to new 1.5 ml tubes. Protein contents of the lysates were quantified using the BCA 96-well plate assay (ThermoFisher) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Samples were fractionated on 4–12% gradient NuPAGE Bis–Tris precast polyacrylamide gels, followed by transfer to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Invitrogen; ThermoFisher). Blots were probed with anti-phospho-NFκB p65 (Ser536), anti-vinculin, anti-β-actin (Cell Signaling), and anti-NFκB p65 (Santa Cruz) antibodies. Uncropped immunoblot scans are presented in Supplementary Fig. 9.
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3

Cell Lysate Preparation and Immunoblot Analysis

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Cell and tumor lysates preparation and immunoblot analyses were performed as previously reported [34 (link), 35 (link)]. Filters were probed with the indicated primary antibodies: anti-EGFR, anti-phospho-44/42 MAPK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, ERK1/2, indicated as pERK1/2), anti-caspase 3 and anti-vinculin (Cell Signaling Technology Inc., Danvers, MA), anti-ERK1 (C-16) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), anti-phospho-histone H2A.X (Ser139, indicated as γH2AX), clone JBW301 (Upstate Biotechnology, Inc., Lake Placid, NY).
Densitometric analysis was performed on at least two different expositions to assure the linearity of each acquisition using ImageJ (v1.46r). Blots shown are representative of at least three independent experiments.
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4

Western Blotting of Pot1, Ape1, GFP

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Samples were prepared by precipitation with trichloroacetic acid and A600 0.1 equivalent was resolved using 12% SDS–PAGE followed by Western blotting with anti-Pot1 (1:5,000; Subramani Laboratory), anti-Ape1 (1:5,000; Klionsky Laboratory), anti-GFP (1:2,000; Roche), anti-phospho-S6 (1:2000 Ser235/236), anti-S6 (1:1,000) and anti-Vinculin (1:1,000) all from Cell Signaling Technology. Secondary antibodies were either anti-rabbit or anti-mouse polyclonal (both 1:10,000; Roche) followed by enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Healthcare).
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5

Murine Immune Cell Mobilization Assay

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All antibodies used are against murine antigens. Antibodies: anti-CD18 (clone GAME-46; BD Biosciences), anti-CD11a (clone M17/4; BioLegend), anti-ICAM-1 (clone YN1; BioLegend), APC-anti-CD11b (clone M1/70; BioLegend), anti-Ly6G (clone 1A8; BioLegend), APC-anti-CD117 (clone 2B8; BioLegend), anti-CXCR2 (clone SA045E1; BioLegend), anti-α-actinin (Cell Signaling Technologies), anti-vinculin (Cell Signaling Technologies), anti-GFP (Cell Signaling Technologies), HRP-conjugated-anti-Rabbit IgG (Cell Signaling Technologies), anti-CD11a (clone IBL-6/2; Cell Signaling Techologies), Alexa Fluor 647-anti-Rat IgG (ThermoFisher Scientific). Reagents: recombinant murine CXCL1 (BioLegend), recombinant murine SCF (BioLegend), recombinant murine G-CSF (BioLegend), recombinant murine ICAM-1 (R&D Systems, BioLegend), 4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Tocris), carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE, BioLegend), TagIt-Violet (BioLegend), Thioglycollate broth (Sigma Aldrich), PKH26/PKH67/Claret Far Red Membrane Dye (Sigma Aldrich).
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6

Splenocyte and Dendritic Cell Analysis

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Splenocytes were isolated from vehicle and 1-treated animals at 7 dpi. Primary bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDDC) were obtained as described below and treated (or not) for 18 h with 1 (50 μM, final concentration). Splenocytes and DC were lysed in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8), 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM NaF, 10 mM trichostatin A, 10 mM nicotinamide, 0.5 mM DTT, and protease inhibitor cocktail. Lysates (30 μg proteins) were loaded on a 10% polyacrylamide gel and separated by SDS-PAGE, and proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Detection was performed with the following primary antibodies: anti-acetylated H3K9 (rabbit polyclonal; Abcam) or anti-vinculin (rabbit monoclonal, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA). Following incubation with the appropriate secondary antibodies and ECL detection (GE Healthcare, Milan, Italy), band intensity was quantified with the ChemiDoc imaging system (Bio-Rad, Milan, Italy).
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7

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Cell lysates (30 µg) were resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore), and incubated with the indicated primary antibodies. Corresponding protein–antibody complexes were detected using enhanced chemiluminescence system (Bio-Rad, Molecular Imager ChemiDOC XRS+). The following antibodies were used: anti-MYC (ab32072; abcam; 1:1,000), anti-PD-L1 (ab213524; abcam; 1:1,000), anti-HLA Class I ABC (15 240–1-AP; Proteintech; 1:1000), anti-STING (13647; Cell Signaling Technology; 1:1,000), anti-DNMT1 (5032; Cell Signaling Technology; 1:1,000), anti-Flag (F3165; Sigma-Aldrich; 1:1000), anti-GAPDH (10 494–1-AP; Proteintech; 1:10,000), anti-Vinculin (13901; Cell Signaling Technology; 1:1,000), Phospho-STING_S366 (50907; Cell Signaling Technology; 1:1,000).
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8

Antibody Procurement for Protein Detection

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Anti-GAPDH (#5174), anti-PARP-1 (#9532), anti-phosphor p65 (#3033), anti-RSK2 (#5528), and anti-Vinculin (#13901) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-p65 (#ABE136) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Anti-tubulin (#sc-8035) antibody was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.
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9

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Cell Adhesion Proteins

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Cells were seeded in 4 well chamber slides and next day treated with DMSO or drugs. At end points, cells were fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilized by 0.1% Triton X-100 and blocked by 10% goat serum and incubated with primary antibodies overnight and followed by secondary antibodies Cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. Images were acquired using Leica TCS SP5" confocal scope. Anti-p-Paxillin (# 2541), anti-Vinculin (# 13901), anti- beta catenin (# 8480) and anti-N-Cadherin ( # 13116) antibodies were purchased from cell signaling. Alexa Fluor 488 Phalloidin ( #A12379), Goat anti-Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 647 ( #A 21245), and Goat anti- Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 488 ( # A32731) antibodies were from Invitrogen.
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10

OPG Modulates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis

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MDA231-LM2 cells, treated with incremental dosages of recombinant OPG (10–200 ng ml–1, R&D Systems) in the presence of 50 ng ml–1 recombinant TRAIL (R&D Systems), were lysed in RIPA buffer with 1× HALT protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Immunoblots were performed as previously reported51 . Primary antibodies used were as follows: anti-cleaved caspase 3 (1:500), anti-caspase 3 (1:1,000) and anti-vinculin (1:1,000), all from Cell Signaling. Incubation with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated IgG (1:10,000, Leica), followed by Clarity Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad) and exposure to X-ray films (Fuji-film) was used to develop the signal.
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