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20 protocols using anti foxp3 clone fjk 16s

1

Intracellular Cytokine Profiling of T Cells

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Intracellular cytokine staining was done after stimulating one million cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA 10ng/ml) and ionomycin (0.5μg/ml) and Monensin (BD GolgiStop™, BD Bioscience) for 5-6 hours at 37°C. Cells were fixed (4% paraformaldehyde) and permeabilized (0.5% Triton-X and 0.1% BSA) before staining with antibodies. Mouse anti-IL-22 antibody (clone 3F11.3 from Genentech) was conjugated with AF647 dye (catalog# A-20186, Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR) according to manufacturer’s instructions and was used at dilution of 1:2000. Anti-mouse antibodies such as anti-Il-17A (clone TC11–18H10), anti-IFNγ (clone XMG1.2), anti-CD8α (clone 53-6.7), anti-TCRb (clone H57-957), anti-CD45 (clone 30-F11) and anti-γδ TCR (clone GL3) were purchased from BioLegend, San Diego, CA.; anti-CD4 (Clone GK15), anti-IL-10 (clone JES5-16E3), and anti-Foxp3 (clone FJK-16s) were purchased from eBioscience, San Diego, CA. Mouse CD1d Tetramer (APC, PE, or AF488) was obtained from the NIH Tetramer Core Facility at Emory University, GA.
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2

Multi-parameter Flow Cytometry Immune Profiling

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Cells were suspended in FACS buffer (2% FBS in PBS) and pre-stained for the surface markers with anti-CD4 (clone GK1.5) and anti-CD8 (clone 53–6.7) (Biolegend). For intracellular staining, cells were then fixed for 1 hour at 4°C with Foxp3/transcription factor staining buffer set (eBioscience, San Diego, CA), then stained for 1 hour at room temperature with anti-Interferon-γ (clone XMG1.2, eBioscience) or anti-Foxp3 (clone FJK-16s, eBioscience). Data were acquired on Fortessa flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA) then analyzed by FlowJo (Tree Star, Ashland, OR, USA).
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Kidney

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Paraffin sections of formalin fixed kidneys were cut (1~2 μm) and incubated with anti-B220 (clone RA3-6B2, eBioscience Hatfield UK) or subjected to a heat-induced epitope retrieval step prior to incubation with primary antibody for CD3 (clone M-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, Texas, USA), CD4 (clone 4SM95, eBioscience Hatfield UK) or MPO (polyclonal rabbit, Dako Denmark, Glostrup Denmark) followed by incubation with biotinylated rabbit anti-rat, rabbit anti-goat or donkey anti-rabbit (Dianova, Hamburg, Germany). For detection, sections were incubated with alkaline phosphatase (AP) labelled streptavidin (Dako Denmark, Glostrup Denmark). AP was visualized using Fast Red as chromogen (Dako Denmark, Glostrup Denmark). For detection of regulatory T cells, sections stained for CD4 were subjected to protein inactivation step prior to incubation with anti-Foxp3 (clone FJK-16s, eBioscience Hatfield UK). For detection, EnVision+ System- HRP Labelled Polymer Anti-Rabbit (Dako Denmark, Glostrup Denmark) was used. HRP was visualized with diaminobenzidine (Dako Denmark, Glostrup Denmark) as chromogen. Nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin and slides coverslipped with glycerol gelatine (Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, USA). Negative controls were performed by omitting the primary antibody.
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4

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Flow cytometry analysis was performed by Attune Acoustic Focusing Cytometer (Life Technologies) using FlowJo software (Tree Star). For Intracellular cytokine staining, cells were stimulated with 20 ng/mL phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (Sigma) and 1 mmol/L ionomycin (Sigma) for 5 hour in the presence of a GolgiStop (BD Bioscience). The antibodies used were as follows; anti‐CD16/CD32 (clone 2.4G2; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD4 (clone H129.19; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD25 (clone PC61; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD103 (clone M290; BD Bioscience), anti‐GITR (clone DTA1; BD Bioscience), anti‐CTLA‐4 (clone UC10; BD Bioscience), anti‐Foxp3 (clone FJK‐16s; eBioscience), anti‐CD11c (clone HL3; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD80 (clone 16‐10A1; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD86 (clone GL1; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD49b (clone HMa2; BD Bioscience), anti‐LAG3 (clone C9B7W; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD11b (clone M1/70; BD Bioscience), anti‐Ly6C (clone AL‐21; BD Bioscience), anti‐CD115 (clone AFS98; eBioscience), anti‐F4/80 (clone BM8; eBioscience), anti‐CD206 (clone C068C2; BioLegend), anti‐IFNγ (clone XMG1.2; eBioscience), anti‐IL‐4 (clone BVD4‐1D11; eBioscience), anti‐IL‐10 (clone JES5‐16E3; eBioscience) and isotype‐matched control antibodies.
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5

Foxp3 Binding Partners Identification

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Co-immunoprecipitation was performed using nuclear complex co-IP kit (Active Motif), according to manufacturer's instructions. 5 × 106 cells were washed with PBS containing phosphatase inhibitors and lysed in hypotonic buffer. Nuclei were isolated by centrifugation and digested using enzymatic shearing cocktail. Digested nuclear lysate was incubated with polyclonal affinity purified rabbit Foxp3 antibody9 (link) overnight at 4 °C. Foxp3 immune-complexes were captured by addition of protein-A conjugated magnetic beads, thoroughly washed, and resuspended in Laemmli sample buffer for SDS-PAGE fractionation and immunoblot analysis. The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting: anti-EZH2 (BD Biosciences Cat# 612666), anti-Foxp3 (clone FJK-16s, eBioscience Cat# 14-57773-82) and anti-histone H3 (Abcam ab1791).
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6

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cells

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For analyses of immune cells by flow cytometry, splenocytes and paraaortic lymph node cells were isolated and stained in PBS containing 2% fetal calf serum. Flow cytometry analysis was performed using BD LSRFortessa (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) or Attune NxT Flow Cytometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) with FlowJo software (Tree Star, Ashland, OR). The antibodies used were as follows; anti-TCRβ (clone H57–597; Biolegend, San Diego, CA), anti-CD4 (cloneRM4–5; Biolegend), anti-Foxp3 (clone FJK-16s; eBioscience). Intracellular staining of Foxp3 was performed using the Foxp3 staining buffer set (eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The fluorescent staining was performed after blocking the Fc receptor with the anti-CD16/CD32 antibody. Surface staining was performed according to standard procedures at a density of 1 × 106 cells per 50 μL, and the volumes were scaled up accordingly.
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7

Quantifying Tumor-Infiltrating Tregs and CD8+ Cells

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Immunohistochemistry was performed on tumors from 4 mice per treatment condition to quantify FoxP3+ tumor infiltrate. Tumors were harvested on day 6 after delivery of 12 Gy or sham RT to the primary tumor in mice bearing a primary or a primary and untreated secondary B78 melanoma tumor. Fresh tumor samples were dissected, cryo-embedded in OCT solution, and sectioned. Frozen sections were fixed in -20°C acetone for 20 minutes, blocked in 5% normal rabbit serum, and labeled overnight at 4°C using a 1:1000 dilution of anti-FoxP3 (clone FJK-16s, eBioscience), anti-CD8 (clone 53-6.7, eBioscience), or non-specific isotype control antibody in 5% rabbit serum PBS with 0.01% Triton x-100. FoxP3 is used as a lineage marker for Tregs, recognizing that this population is functionally heterogeneous and may include rare subsets of other cell types (37 (link)). Labeled cells were detected using the ImmPRESS™ peroxidase secondary and DAB substrate kits from Vector Laboratories. Slides were counterstained with hematoxylin. Three representative images were captured from the cortex of each tumor specimen at 200× magnification using an Olympus BX41 inverted microscope equipped with an Olympus XM10 digital camera. Images were viewed using CellSen Standard software and FoxP3+ and CD8+ cells were quantified by an individual blinded to the treatment conditions.
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8

Regulatory T Cell Phenotyping Protocol

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Prior to staining with specific antibody, nonspecific binding was blocked using Fc block (anti-mouse CD16/CD32, clone 93, eBioscience). Antibodies used for staining were anti-CD4 (clone GK1.5, eBioscience), anti-CD3 (clone 145-2C11, BD Pharmingen), and anti-FoxP3 (clone FJK-16s, eBioscience). Intracellular staining for FoxP3 was carried out using a kit according to the manufacturer's protocol (eBioscience). Cell staining was acquired on either FACS Calibur or BD Accuri C6. Flow data analysis was carried out using either FlowJo version 7.6.5 (TreeStar) software or BD Accuri C6 software (Version 1.0.202.1).
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9

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Immune Cells

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For analyses of immune cells by flow cytometry, splenocytes and paraaortic lymph node cells were isolated and stained in PBS containing 2% fetal calf serum. Flow cytometry analysis was performed using BD LSRFortessa (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) or Attune NxT Flow Cytometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA) with FlowJo software (Tree Star, Ashland, OR). The antibodies used were as follows; anti-TCRβ (clone H57–597; Biolegend, San Diego, CA), anti-CD4 (cloneRM4–5; Biolegend), anti-Foxp3 (clone FJK-16s; eBioscience). Intracellular staining of Foxp3 was performed using the Foxp3 staining buffer set (eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The fluorescent staining was performed after blocking the Fc receptor with the anti-CD16/CD32 antibody. Surface staining was performed according to standard procedures at a density of 1 × 106 cells per 50 μL, and the volumes were scaled up accordingly.
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10

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis

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The following antibodies were from Biolegend: anti-CD4 (clone GK1.5); CD8α (clone 53-6.7); CD44 (clone IM7); CD25 (clone PC61); CD45.1 (clone A20); CD45.2 (clone 104); Thy1.1 (clone OX-7); Thy1.2 (clone 30-H12); H-2Kb (clone AF6-88.5); H-2Kd (clone SF1-1.1); IFNγ (clone XMG1.2); IL-17A (clone TC11-18H10.1); pan-CD43 (clone S11), core-2 O-glycosylation CD43 (clone 1B11); KLRG1 (clone 2F1); CD127/IL7Rα (clone A7R34). Anti-FoxP3 (clone FJK-16s) was from eBioscience. Anti-Vβ13 (clone MR12-3) was from BD Biosciences. SIINFEKL peptide loading on H-2Kb MHC and conjugation to PE was done as previously described (43 (link)). Non-viable cells were excluded from analysis with Zombie Aqua Fixable Viability Dye (Biolegend), or DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich). For intranuclear staining, FoxP3/Transcription Factor Staining Buffer (eBioscience) was used per manufacturer’s protocol. Assessment of intracellular T cell cytokine production after short ex vivo stimulus was previously described (10 (link)). Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a 4-laser Fortessa (BD). Sorting of T cells was performed using a 4-laser FACSAria II/III (BD). Alloreactive 4C T cells were defined as Thy1.1+ CD4+. Naïve OT-I CD8+ T cells (CD8+CD44lo) and day 3 OT-I effector CD8+ T cells (CD8+CD45.2+CD44hi) were sorted on a BD FACSARIA II.
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