Protein binding of the purified radiolabeled D-P8RI peptide (final concentration 100 pmol/mL) was determined in triplicate after 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 h of incubation in fresh human plasma (collected in citrate tubes) at 37 °C and analyzed after size exclusion chromatography (illustra Microspin G-50 Columns, Sephadex G-50, GE Healthcare, UK). Simultaneously, radiolabeled peptide was incubated in PBS at 37 °C as a control. G-50 columns were prespun at 2000 × g for 1 min then 20 μL of mixture was added and the column was centrifuged at 2000 × g for 2 min. Columns and eluates were counted on a Wallac Wizard 3″ 1480 (Perkin Elmer, MA, USA), then protein binding was calculated using the following activity (A) ratio: A eluate/(A column + A eluate).
Wallac wizard 3 1480
Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States
Automatically generated - may contain errors
Lab products found in correlation
Microspin g 50 column, by GE Healthcare (1 mentions)
Atomlab 300, by Mirion Technologies (1 mentions)
Bicinchoninic acid assay kit, by Thermo Fisher Scientific (1 mentions)
3h labeled thymidine, by PerkinElmer (1 mentions)
Porcine type 2 mucus, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Maxisorp, by Merck Group (1 mentions)
Phosphate buffered saline (pbs), by Thermo Fisher Scientific (1 mentions)
Prism 9, by GraphPad (1 mentions)
11 protocols using wallac wizard 3 1480
1
Plasma Protein Binding of Radiolabeled Peptide
2
Quantifying Zr-89 Macrophage Uptake
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For each condition, 1 ml (1 MBq/ml, ~0.1 μM) of the 89Zr-labeled probe (radiotracer) was added to THP-1 macrophages and incubated for different times. Radiotracer uptake was also evaluated after oversaturation of receptors by preincubation with 1 mg “cold” probe without 89Zr for 15 min, prior to addition of the radiotracer for 1 h. After incubation, supernatant and washes were saved. Cells were scraped off the wells, counted and analyzed for radiotracer uptake in a gamma counter (Wallac™ Wizard 3” 1480, Perkin Elmer). Gamma counter measurements were decay corrected and expressed as radioactivity uptake per 100,000 cells. Each condition was measured in triplicate and experiments were repeated at least once.
3
Measuring Radioactive Tracer Uptake
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Following SPECT scans, mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation under isoflurane anesthesia. The organs were dissected, blotted dry and weighed. Remaining activity in organs and tumours was measured in a gamma counter (Wallac Wizard 3″ 1480 automatic gamma counter; Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA), decay corrected and expressed as percent injected dose per gram (% ID/g). The total injected dose of each mouse was determined by measuring the activity in the syringes before and after injection.
4
Co2+ Uptake by SnO2 and SnO2/SiO2 Fibers
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Co2+ uptake by the SnO2 and SnO2/SiO2 fibers calcined at different temperatures and with different heating rates was studied at a pH of 6. 20 mg of ground fibers was weighed into 20 mL scintillation vials and 10 mL of 0.01 M NaNO3 solution containing 30 Bq mL−1 57Co2+ was added into the vials. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 6 with a small volume of NaOH. The samples were equilibrated in a constant rotary mixer (50 rpm) for 24 hours after which the equilibrium pH was measured. The samples were phase separated by centrifugation at 4000 rpm (2100g) and syringe filtration (Acrodisc LC PVDF, 0.2 μm). The 57Co2+ uptake efficiency of each sample was determined by pipetting 5 mL of the filtrate into a scintillation vial and measuring the remaining activity with a PerkinElmer Wallac Wizard 3′′ 1480 automatic gamma counter. The 57Co2+ uptake results are presented by means of distribution coefficient Kd, that describes the distribution of the adsorbate between the adsorbent and solution: where c0 (Bq L−1) is the initial concentration, ceq (Bq L−1) is the equilibrium concentration, V (mL) is the volume of the solution and m (g) is the mass of dry adsorbent. Background activity was subtracted before the calculations. Uncertainty of Kd was calculated using the error propagation law.
5
Biodistribution of Zirconium-89 Labeled Probes
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To assess the blood clearance dynamics of the agents and sites of their accumulation over time, biodistribution studies of 89Zr-HSA and 89Zr-Mal-HSA were performed. 89Zr-labeled HSA and Mal-HSA were injected into the tail vein and the animals were euthanized at 1, 4, 24, and 48 h p.i. At each time point, organs were dissected, placed in scintillation vials, weighed, and radioactivity was measured in a gamma counter (Wallac Wizard 3” 1480, PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA). To compare with the HSA-based probes, the biodistribution of 18F-FDG in mice was evaluated in a pilot study (n=4). Data were calculated as the percentage of injected dose per g of tissue (%ID/g). A description of ex vivo tissue- and blood analysis is given in the Electronic Supplementary Material .
6
Radiochemistry Safety and Measurements
7
Quantifying 18F-FLT Uptake in Irradiated Cells
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From days 1 to 4 after irradiation, the cells were trypsinized to detach them from the flasks and assayed using the trypan blue dyeexclusion method for cell-counting experiments (5 flasks per dose, each day). The 18 F-FLT cell uptake experiment was assessed at 24 h after irradiation; 0.37 MBq of 18 F-FLT were added to each flask, and the cells were further incubated for 1 h. After incubation, the cells were rinsed 3 times with ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline and then immediately lysed using 0.1N NaOH (Nacalai Tesque, Inc.). Radioactivity in the cells was measured in a g counter (Wallac Wizard 3 1480; Perkin-Elmer), and protein levels were quantified using a bicinchoninic acid assay kit (Thermo Scientific Pierce) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cell uptake levels are expressed as percentage of input radioactivity normalized to milligram of protein.
8
Competitive Binding Assay of [111In]DOTA-Ts29.2
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HT29 cells (25000 cells per well) were seeded in a 24 multi-well dish in complete medium. After 24 hours, the supernatant was removed and the cells were washed gently with PBS. In each well, 300 μL of the competition media (25 mM HEPES pH = 7, containing 0.2% BSA, completed with MEM) containing 1.85.10−3 MBq of [111In]DOTA-Ts29.2 were added. For competition, Ts29.2 or DOTA-Ts29.2 from 0 to 1.10−7 M was included in the reaction media. After 1 hour of incubation under gentle shaking, the supernatant was removed and each well was washed gently twice with PBS containing 2% of BSA. The radioactivity was recovered using 400 μL of an aqueous 1 N NaOH solution. The radioactivity in pooled supernatants and washings as well as in cell fractions was measured using a γ-counter (Wallac 1480 Wizard® 3‘‘, Perkin Elmer). The percentage of binding was calculated taking into account the value obtained in the absence of non-radioactive antibody.
9
Bacterial Adhesion to Mucus Assay
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Strains were grown overnight in the presence of 3H-labeled thymidine (Perkin Elmer). Cultures were then incubated in a Maxisorp 96-well plate coated with either porcine type II mucus (Sigma-Aldrich) or human mucus, followed by extensive washing with PBS (Oxoid) and lysis of the remaining adherent cells. Sample radioactivity was measured using a Wallac 1480 Wizard 3 automatic gamma counter (Perkin Elmer). Full experimental details are described in Vesterlund et al. (2005) (link). Each assay was performed in three biological repeats, with each a minimum of three technical replicates per strain.
10
Determination of Immunoreactivity of 64Cu-Immunoconjugates
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The immunoreactivity of each 64Cu-labelled immunoconjugate was determined by a conventional saturation assay according to the method recommended by Denoël et al. [28 (link)]. Briefly, increasing concentrations of BT474 cells (1.106, 2.106, 5.106 and 10.106 cells per tube) were incubated in 0.5 mL of binding media (25 mM HEPES pH 7, containing 0.2% of BSA, completed with Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) F12 (1/1, v/v) glutamax) with 0.60 pmol of the appropriate immunoconjugate (6.8–27.4 GBq/µmol) in a final volume of 1 mL. After 30 min of gentle shaking, the samples were centrifuged at 460× g for 8 min at 4 °C. The supernatants were removed, the cell pellets were washed with PBS containing 0.2% BSA and centrifuged again at 460× g for 8 min. The supernatants and pellets collected were recovered separately for radioactivity counting using a γ-counter (Wallac 1480 Wizard® 3‘‘, Perkin Elmer, Villebon sur Yvette, Every, France). The IRF was determined by performing a rectangular hyperbolic fit (one site-specific binding, GraphPad Prism 9.4.1) of the binding curve obtained by plotting B/(B+S) as a function of cell concentration, where B and S are the pellet and supernatant activities counted, respectively. IRF was obtained by extrapolating the quadratic hyperbola value at infinite antigen concentration. All experiments were performed in triplicate.
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