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10 protocols using capcell pak c18 mgii

1

Arsenic Speciation Analysis Using HPLC-ICP-MS

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High performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrome-try (HPLC-ICP-MS) measurements on arsenic species were performed using an Agilent 7500cx ICP-MS (Agilent Technologies, California, U.S.A.) for element detection coupled with an Agilent 1200 HPLC system. Anion-exchange chromatography separation was performed using PRP-X100 with a guard column (Hamilton, Reno, NV, U.S.A.). A Shiseido CAPCELL PAK C18 MGII (Shiseido, Tokyo) with a matching guard column was employed for ion-pair reversed-phase chromatographic separation. All chromatography parameters are shown in Table S3.
Unknown arsenic compounds were identified by using HPLC-ICP-MS/electrospray ionization tandem mass spec-trometry (ESI-MS-MS, Agilent 6460, Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany), and high-resolution mass spectrometer (HPLC-ESI-HR-MS-MS) which performed in positive mode on a Q-Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS after arsenic species separated on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 series column (Thermo Fischer Scientific, Erlangen, Germany).
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2

DNA and RNA Synthesis and Analysis

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The general chemicals were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical, Aldrich or the Tokyo Chemical Institute. The phosphoramidites and CPGs for the DNA synthesis were purchased from the Glen Research or ChemGenes Corporation. The target DNAs and RNAs were purchased from JBioS (Japan). The HPLC purification was performed by a JASCO HPLC System (PU-2089Plus, UV-2075Plus and CO-2067Plus) using a reverse-phase C18 column (CAPCELL PAK C18 MGII, Shiseido, 4.6 × 250 mm). MALDI-TOF MS measurements were performed by a Bruker MicrOTOFQ II instrument using a 3-hydroxypicolinic acid/diammonium hydrogen citrate matrix. The gel imaging and quantification were performed by a FLA-5100 (Fujifilm Co.).
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3

Melatonin Oxidation Quantification via HPLC

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Melatonin was dissolved in water containing an organic solvent (MeOH, EtOH, MeCN or THF, concentration of the organic solvent was 1.2, 2.4, 6 or 12%). To a glass vial, 1.2 nM of the melatonin solution (100 μL), an aqueous 120 mM Na2CO3 solution (10 μL) and aqueous 1.2 mM H2O2 solution (10 μL) were added. The vial was tightly capped and heated at 100°C for 30 min; then, 20 μL of the reaction mixture was injected into a reversed-phase HPLC system. The HPLC system (NANOSPACE SI-2 series, Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) consisted of a type 3009 degasser, a 3101 pump, a 3023 auto sampler, a 3004 column oven and a 3213 fluorescence detector. The analytical column was a CAPCELL PAK C18 MGII (75 mm × 2.0 mm i.d., 40°C, Shiseido), and the mobile phase was a MeCN-TFAwater (10:0.08:90, v/v, 200 μL/min). Fluorescence detection was carried out at 400 nm with excitation at 245 nm.
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4

HPLC Analysis of Steviol Glycosides

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HPLC was performed according to JECFA [32 ], using a Shimadzu HPLC system (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) and ODS C18 columns (length: 250 mm; inner diameter: 4.6 mm; particle size: 5 μm) (Capcell Pak C18 MGII; Shiseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) with a UV–VIS detector (210 nm). The mobile phase was a 32:68 (v/v) mixture of ACN and 10 mmol/L sodium phosphate buffer (pH 2.6) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and the column temperature was maintained at 40 °C. Standard steviol glycoside solutions were prepared at concentrations of 100–1000 mg/kg. The standard and sample solutions (20 µL) were injected into the HPLC system. Steviol glycosides were identified based on the retention times, using the standard mixture as a reference, and the peak areas were measured. Each solution was analyzed in triplicate, and the mean value was used for analysis.
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5

HPLC Quantification of Osimertinib and AZ5104 in Plasma and CSF

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The concentration was measured via the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, which was previously described [19 (link)]. In brief, a Capcell Pak C18 MG II (250 mm × 4.6 mm ID; Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) HPLC column was used for drug analysis. The mobile phase was a mixture of 0.5% KH2PO4 (adjusted to pH 3.5), acetonitrile, and methanol (55:25:20). The flow rate was 0.5 mL/min at ambient temperature, and sample detection was carried out at 250 nm. A 10 μL solution of gefitinib (10 ng), as an internal standard for the quantitation of osimertinib and AZ5104, was added to the 100 μL plasma or CSF sample, followed by dilution of the sample with 900 μL of water and vortexing for 30 s. This mixture was applied to an Oasis hydrophilic–lipophilic balance extraction cartridge that had been previously activated with methanol and water (1.0 mL each). The cartridge was then washed with 1.0 mL of water and 1.0 mL of 40% methanol in water followed by elution with 0.4 mL of 100% methanol and then 1.0 mL of 100% acetonitrile. The residue was dissolved in 20 μL of methanol, 20 μL of the mobile phase was added to the sample, and a 20 μL aliquot of the sample was then processed on the HPLC system.
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6

HPLC Analysis of Anticancer Drugs

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A Capcell pak C18 MG II from Shiseido Co., Ltd was used as a column and the detection wavelength was 254 nm. The mobile phase for cytarabine and fluorouracil was 10 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 5.0):acetonitrile (95:5) and 50 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 5.0):methanol (85:15), respectively. The flow rate was 1 mL/min and the resulting chromatogram was analyzed using Chromato-PRO software from Run Time Corporation. The ozone-exposed and non-exposed control anticancer drugs on the plates were recovered by wiping the plates with cotton containing purified water. The reproducibility of HPLC and recovery rate of anticancer drug from the plate were examined prior to the ozone exposure experiment and was satisfactory for further experiments. The non-treated control levels of the anticancer drugs were estimated as 100 %.
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7

Oligo Synthesis and Purification

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The general chemicals were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical, the Tokyo Chemical Institute (TCI), Aldrich, Nacalai Tesque or Kanto Kagaku. The phosphoramidites and CPGs for the DNA synthesis were purchased from the Glen Research or ChemGenes Corporation. The target oligo DNAs and RNAs were purchased from JBioS (Japan). The oligo sequences used in this study are shown in Table 1. The HPLC purification was performed by a JASCO HPLC System (PU-2089Plus, UV-2075Plus and CO-2067Plus) using a reverse-phase C18 column (CAPCELL PAK C18 MGII, Shiseido, 4.6 × 250 mm or 10 × 250 mm). MALDI-TOF MS measurements were performed by a Bruker Autoflex speed instrument using a 3-hydroxypicolinic acid/diammonium hydrogen citrate matrix. The gel imaging and quantification were performed by a FLA-5100 (Fujifilm Co.).
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8

Characterization of Oligonucleotide Compounds

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The general chemicals were purchased from Wako Pure Chemical, Aldrich or the Tokyo Chemical Institute. The target oligo DNAs and RNAs were purchased from JBioS (Japan). The oligo sequences used in this study are shown in Table 1. The 1H NMR spectra (400 MHz) were recorded by a Bruker 400 spectrometer. The 1H NMR spectra (600 MHz) and 13C NMR spectra (150 MHz) were recorded by a Bruker AVANCE III 600 spectrometer. The high resolution electrospray mass analysis was performed by a Bruker MicrOTOFQ II. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification was performed by a JASCO HPLC System (PU-2089Plus, UV-2075Plus, FP-2015Plus and CO-2065Plus) using a reverse-phase C18 column (COSMOSIL 5C18-AR-II, Nacalai tesque, 4.6 × 250 or 10 × 250 mm for ligand purification and CAPCELL PAK C18 MGII, Shiseido, 4.6 × 250 or 10 × 250 mm for oligo DNA purification). MALDI-TOF MS measurements were performed by a Bruker Autoflex speed instrument using a 3-hydroxypicolinic acid/diammonium hydrogen citrate matrix. The gel imaging and quantification were performed by a FLA-5100 (Fujifilm Co.).
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9

HPLC Analysis of WS-5 Marker Compounds

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Marker compounds of WS-5 were detected using the HPLC system Shiseido with photodiode array detector. The elution profile was monitored at 254 nm using a column temperature of 40°C. Chromatography was performed using a Capcell Pak C18 MG II (250 Χ 4.6 mm, 5 μM; Shiseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). The mobile phase was composed of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in water (solvent A) and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile (solvent B). The gradient program was 0-10 min, 100% of solvent A; 10-13 min, 90% of solvent A; 13-20 min, 60% of solvent A; 20-25 min, 60% of solvent A; 25-35 min, 50% of solvent A; 35-40 min, 50% of solvent A; 40-45 min, 55% of solvent A; 45-55 min, 30% of solvent A; 55-60 min, 30% of solvent A with a flow rate of 1 ml/min and the injection volume was 10 μl.
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10

Oasis HLB Extraction and HPLC Analysis

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The specimen was applied to an Oasis HLB extraction cartridge (Nihon Waters K.K., Tokyo, Japan) preactivated with methanol and water (1.0 mL each). The cartridge was then washed with 1.0 mL water and 1.0 mL of 80% methanol in water and eluted with 1.0 mL of 100% methanol. The eluate was dried by vortex‐vacuum evaporation at 70°C using a rotary evaporator (AS‐ONE CVE‐2AS; AS ONE Corporation, Osaka, Japan). The resulting residue was then dissolved in 20 μL methanol and vortexed for 30 seconds; 20 μL of the mobile phase was added to the sample, and the sample was vortexed for another 30 seconds. A 20 μL aliquot of the sample was then processed by HPLC, which was conducted using a PU‐2080 plus chromatography pump (JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) equipped with the CAPCELL PAK C18 MG II (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.; Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) HPLC column, a UV‐2075 light source, and an ultraviolet detector (JASCO). The mobile phase was acetonitrile‐water (65:35, v/v), which was degassed in an ultrasonic bath before use. Flow rate was maintained at 0.5 mL/min at an ambient temperature, and sample detection was carried out at 330 nm.
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